21606-04-2Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of lenalidomide
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Paragraph 0035; 0036; 0037; 0038; 0039; 0040, (2019/04/26)
The invention discloses a synthesizing method of lenalidomide. The method comprises the steps that the compound shown in the formula 1 is reacted with thionyl chloride and an alcohol solvent to obtainthe compound shown in the formula 2; the compound shown in the formula 2 is reacted with chloroformate to obtain anhydride, the anhydride is reduced to obtain the compound shown in the formula 3; thecompound shown in the formula 3 is reacted with a chloride agent to obtain the compound shown in the formula 4; the compound shown in the formula 4 and the compound shown in the formula 5 are subjected to a condensation reaction, and the compound shown in the formula 6 is obtained; the compound shown in the formula 6 is reduced in the presence of hydrogen to obtain the lenalidomide shown in the formula 7. The initial raw materials used in the method are low in cost and easy to obtain, the synthesizing steps are simple, the operation is simple, the yield is high, the production cost is low, and industrial production is facilitated.
A 2 - ethoxy benzimidazole - 7 - carboxylic acid methyl ester
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, (2018/05/24)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of 2-ethoxy benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester. The problem that an existing process is not high in content and is very low in yield is solved. According to the synthesis method, 3-nitryl phthalic acid is used as a raw material, rearrangement is performed in a water solution after methyl esterification, acylation and re-nitridation, then tin powder is adopted to perform reduction and loop closing so as to obtain the 2-ethoxy benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester. By the adoption of the synthesis method, produced impurities are very little, the content is high, and the yield is also high.
PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF CANDESART AN CILEXETIL SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF DES-CANDESARTAN CILEXETIL IMPURITY
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Page/Page column 4-5, (2011/12/04)
The present invention provides a process for preparation of candeartan cilexetil substantially free of 2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-3-[[2'-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)[l,l-biphenyl]-4- yl]methyl]-l-[[(cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl]oxy]ethylester-lH-benzimidazole-7- carboxylate (des-candesartan cilexetil) impurity.
BICYCLIC ARYL AND HETEROARYL COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF METABOLIC DISORDERS
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Page/Page column 27, (2009/01/20)
Compounds of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are opioid receptor modulators, e.g. mu- opioid receptor antagonists, neutral antagonists or inverse agonists, and are useful for the treatment of metabolic disorders including obesity.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING CANDESARTAN CILEXETIL
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Page/Page column 13, (2010/10/19)
A process for preparing candesartan cilexetil.
METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF CANDESARTAN
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Page/Page column 18, (2010/11/08)
The invention relates to novel methods for the production of Candesartan, or a protected form of Candesartan, a Candesartan salt or ester, compounds of application in said method, methods for production thereof, use thereof in said method, a novel polymorph of Candesartan cilexetil, a method for production and use thereof for production of a medicament.
CRYSTAL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
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Page 17, (2010/02/06)
A process for producing crystals of 2-ethoxy-1-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]-1H-benzimdazole-7-carboxylic acid (compound (I)), characterized by dissolving or suspending the compound (I) or a salt thereof in a solvent comprising an aprotic polar solvent and crystallizing it. By the process, the contaminants which are contained in the compound (I) or its salt and are difficult to remove, such as tin compounds, analogues of the compound (I), and a residual organic solvent, can be easily removed. Crystals of the compound (I) can be efficiently and easily mass-produced in high yield on an industrial scale.
Nonpeptide Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists. Synthesis and Biological Activity of Benzimidazolecarboxylic Acids
Kubo, Keiji,Kohara, Yasuhisa,Imamiya, Eiko,Sugiura, Yoshihiro,Inada, Yoshiyuki,et al.
, p. 2182 - 2195 (2007/10/02)
A series of 2-substituted-1--1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acids was prepared from the key intermediate 3-amino-2-amino>benzoate (6a-c) in order to clarify the structure-activity relationships of various analogues of 2-butyl-1-methyl>-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid (CV-11194), a potent and long acting angiotensin II (AII) receptor antagonist.The AII antagonistic activity of the benzimidazoles was investigated by in vitro assays, which included an AII receptor binding assay and AII-induced vasocontraction assay, as well as by in vivo assays such as an AII-induced pressor response in rats.Most of the benzimidazoles showed high affinity for the AII receptor (IC50 value, 10-6-1--7 M) and inhibited the AII-induced pressor response at 1 or 3 mg/kg po, and the effects were more potent than those of CV-11194 and DuP 753.The structure-activity relationship studies on the binding affinity and the inhibition of AII-induced pressor response suggested that straight chains of a certain length (e.g., ethoxy groups, ethyl groups) were the best as substituents at the 2-position and that their steric factors, lipohilicity, and electronic effects affected the potency of the AII antagonistic action.Both a carboxyl group at the 7-position and a tetrazole ring at the 2'-position were particularly important for potent and orally active AII antagonistic activity and a long-acting hypotensive effect.The representative compound, 2-ethoxy-1-methyl>-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid (26b, CV-11974), inhibited the specific binding of AII to bovine adrenal cortical membrane with an IC50 value of 1.1*10-7 M.The AII-induced contraction of rabbit aortic strips was antagonized by CV-11974 (IC50 value, 3.0*1--10 M).Oral administration of CV-11974 to conscious normatensive rats at 1 mg/kg resulted in long-lasting inhibition of the AII-induced pressor response.CV-11974 at 0.1-1 mg/kg iv reduced blood pressure dose-dependently in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Symmetrically Trisubstituted Triptycenes
Rogers, Miriam E.,Averill, Bruce A.
, p. 3308 - 3314 (2007/10/02)
A simple synthesis of 1,8,13- and 1,8,16-trisubstituted triptycenes is described.Diels-Alder reaction of 1,8-disubstituted anthracenes with ortho-substituted benzynes gave 15 new triptycene compounds as mixtures of the syn (1,8,13) and anti (1,8,16) trisu
Aspects of Tautomerism: Part X - Neighbouring Group Effects on the Structure and Reactivity Patterns of Acid Chlorides
Bhatt, M. Vivekananda,El Ashry, Shaker H.,Somayaji, Vishwanatha
, p. 473 - 486 (2007/10/02)
The influence of neighbouring groups on the structure and reactivity patterns of over one hundred acid chlorides derived from γ- and δ-keto acids, 1,2- and 1,3-dicarboxylic acid half-esters and diacid chlorides have been examined.Contrary to reports in the literature, text books and monographs, evidence has been obtained for the non-existence of tautomerism between the isomeric pairs of either acid chlorides or half-ester acid chlorides.ce.