22173-21-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-Catalyzed α,β-Dehydrogenation of Esters and Nitriles
Chen, Yifeng,Romaire, Justin P.,Newhouse, Timothy R.
supporting information, p. 5875 - 5878 (2015/05/27)
A highly practical and general palladium-catalyzed methodology for the α,β-dehydrogenation of esters and nitriles is reported. Generation of a zinc enolate or (cyanoalkyl)zinc species followed by the addition of an allyl oxidant and a palladium catalyst results in synthetically useful yields of α,β-unsaturated esters, lactones, and nitriles. Preliminary mechanistic investigations are consistent with reversible β-hydride elimination and turnover-limiting, propene-forming reductive elimination.
Iridium(I)-catalyzed vinylic C-H borylation of 1-cycloalkenecarboxylates with bis(pinacolato)diboron
Sasaki, Ikuo,Doi, Hana,Hashimoto, Toshiya,Kikuchi, Takao,Ito, Hajime,Ishiyama, Tatsuo
supporting information, p. 7546 - 7548 (2013/08/23)
Ir(i)-catalyzed C-H borylation of 1-cycloalkenecarboxylic derivatives with bis(pinacolato)diboron affords various alkenylboronates with functional groups in excellent yields. This reaction was also used in a one-pot borylation/Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling procedure.
Conjugate allylation of cyclic α,β-unsaturated esters
Hofmann, Christine,Baro, Angelika,Laschat, Sabine
body text, p. 1618 - 1622 (2009/04/10)
The conjugate allylation of a homologous series of α,β- unsaturated cyclic esters 8-10 by addition of diallylcuprate (method A), fluoride ion catalyzed addition of trimethylallylsilane (method B), and aluminium tris(2,6-diphenylphenoxide) (ATPH)-mediated addition of allyllithium (method C) was investigated. Method A was not selective in all cases. For methods B and C an influence of ester moiety and ring size on the regioselectivity was observed. Methyl cyclopentenoate 8c gave mainly the 1,2/1,2-product regardless the allylation method while tert-butyl and benzyl ester moieties favored the 1,4-products. For larger rings 9, 10 and the anellated system 19 methods B and C behave complementary depending on the ester function: Method B gave best results of 1,4-addition products for benzyl esters while method C worked better for tert-butyl esters. Thieme Stuttgart.
Asymmetric Synthesis of (-)-(1R,2S)-Cispentacin and Related cis- and trans-2-Amino Cyclopentane- and Cyclohexane-1-carboxylic Acids
Davies, Stephen G.,Ichihara, Osamu,Lenoir, Isabelle,Walters, Iain A. S.
, p. 1411 - 1416 (2007/10/02)
The antifungal antibiotic (-)-(1R,2S)-2-aminocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid (cispentacin) 8 and its cyclohexane homologue 14 have been prepared utilizing the highly stereoselective conjugate addition of homochiral lithium N-benzyl-N-α-methylbenzylamide 5.
