22888-47-7Relevant articles and documents
Photoinduced Copper(I)-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aromatic Halides at Room Temperature
Kim, Kicheol,Hong, Soon Hyeok
supporting information, p. 2345 - 2351 (2017/07/22)
The first photoinduced copper(I)-catalyzed cyanation of aromatic halides at room temperature has been developed. The sp2 cyanation reaction exhibits outstanding tolerance to functional groups including primary amines and carboxylic acids, and chemoselectivity to SN2-reactive alkyl chlorides. Mechanistic investigations indicate that the reaction occurs via a single-electron transfer (SET) between the aryl halide and an excited copper(I) cyanide catalytic intermediate. (Figure presented.).
Bicyclic heterocycles, the preparation thereof, and their use as pharmaceuticals
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to 5-membered heterocyclic condensed benzoderivatives of formula wherein Ra to Rc, A, X and Y are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers, stereoisomers, mixtures thereof and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases which have valuable properties. The compounds of the above formula I wherein Rc denotes a cyano group are valuable intermediates for preparing the other compounds of formula I, and the compounds of the above formula I wherein Rc denotes one of the following amidino groups and the tautomers and stereoisomers thereof have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an antithrombotic activity.