23023-16-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalytic asymmetric addition of dialkylzinc to 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline N-oxides utilizing tartaric acid ester as a chiral auxiliary
Ukaji, Yutaka,Shimizu, Yuuko,Kenmoku, Yuuichi,Ahmed, Alauddin,Inomata, Katsuhiko
, p. 447 - 452 (2000)
The catalytic asymmetric addition of dialkylzinc to a carbon-nitrogen double bond in 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline N-oxides was achieved by utilizing a catalytic amount of 2-magnesium 3-zinc salt of dicyclopentyl (R,R)-tartrate to afford (S)-1-alkyl-2-hydroxy-1
Cobalt-catalyzed C[sbnd]H activation/C[sbnd]O formation: Synthesis of benzofuranones
Hajipour, Abdol R.,Khorsandi, Zahra
, (2019/11/26)
Herein, C[sbnd]H activation/C[sbnd]O formation reaction using novel cobalt catalytic system is reported. This reaction was given benzofuranones in moderate to excellent yields at room-temperature under air reaction conditions. The introduced strategy is efficient and low-cost method to synthesized benzofuranones from α,α-disubstitution acetic acid.
Discovery of Conformationally Restricted Human Glutaminyl Cyclase Inhibitors as Potent Anti-Alzheimer's Agents by Structure-Based Design
Hoang, Van-Hai,Ngo, Van T.H.,Cui, Minghua,Manh, Nguyen Van,Tran, Phuong-Thao,Ann, Jihyae,Ha, Hee-Jin,Kim, Hee,Choi, Kwanghyun,Kim, Young-Ho,Chang, Hyerim,MacAlino, Stephani Joy Y.,Lee, Jiyoun,Choi, Sun
, p. 8011 - 8027 (2019/10/11)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an incurable, progressive neurodegenerative disease whose pathogenesis cannot be defined by one single element but consists of various factors; thus, there is a call for alternative approaches to tackle the multifaceted aspects of AD. Among the potential alternative targets, we aim to focus on glutaminyl cyclase (QC), which reduces the toxic pyroform of β-amyloid in the brains of AD patients. On the basis of a putative active conformation of the prototype inhibitor 1, a series of N-substituted thiourea, urea, and α-substituted amide derivatives were developed. The structure-activity relationship analyses indicated that conformationally restrained inhibitors demonstrated much improved QC inhibition in vitro compared to nonrestricted analogues, and several selected compounds demonstrated desirable therapeutic activity in an AD mouse model. The conformational analysis of a representative inhibitor indicated that the inhibitor appeared to maintain the Z-E conformation at the active site, as it is critical for its potent activity.
Structure and Biocatalytic Scope of Coclaurine N-Methyltransferase
Bennett, Matthew R.,Thompson, Mark L.,Shepherd, Sarah A.,Dunstan, Mark S.,Herbert, Abigail J.,Smith, Duncan R. M.,Cronin, Victoria A.,Menon, Binuraj R. K.,Levy, Colin,Micklefield, Jason
supporting information, p. 10600 - 10604 (2018/08/17)
Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs) are a structurally diverse family of plant secondary metabolites, which have been exploited to develop analgesics, antibiotics, antitumor agents, and other therapeutic agents. Biosynthesis of BIAs proceeds via a common pathway from tyrosine to (S)-reticulene at which point the pathway diverges. Coclaurine N-methyltransferase (CNMT) is a key enzyme in the pathway to (S)-reticulene, installing the N-methyl substituent that is essential for the bioactivity of many BIAs. In this paper, we describe the first crystal structure of CNMT which, along with mutagenesis studies, defines the enzymes active site architecture. The specificity of CNMT was also explored with a range of natural and synthetic substrates as well as co-factor analogues. Knowledge from this study could be used to generate improved CNMT variants required to produce BIAs or synthetic derivatives.
A tandem annulation with a [1,3]-hydride transfer as the key step leading to isochromans
Wang, Yingwei,Li, Guangxun,Liu, Hongxin,Tang, Zhuo,Cao, Yuan,Zhao, Gang
supporting information, p. 10652 - 10655 (2017/10/06)
An unprecedented method that enables the direct coupling of an α-C-H bond in alcohols with 2-arylacetaldehydes through a [1,3]-hydride transfer ([1,3]-HT) of oxocarbenium ions catalyzed by a Lewis acid has been developed. The redox neutral preparation of
Discovery of a Potent and Orally Efficacious TGR5 Receptor Agonist
Agarwal, Sameer,Patil, Amit,Aware, Umesh,Deshmukh, Prashant,Darji, Brijesh,Sasane, Santosh,Sairam, Kalapatapu V. V. M.,Priyadarsiny, Priyanka,Giri, Poonam,Patel, Harilal,Giri, Suresh,Jain, Mukul,Desai, Ranjit C.
supporting information, p. 51 - 55 (2016/02/03)
TGR5 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), activation of which promotes secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and modulates insulin secretion. The 2-thio-imidazole derivative 6g was identified as a novel, potent, and selective TGR5 agonist (hTGR5
Tetrahydroberberine derivative and application thereof
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Paragraph 0345; 0346, (2016/10/08)
The invention relates to a tetrahydroberberine derivative and application thereof and relates to a compound represented by a formula (V) shown in the description, a preparation method therefor and application of the compound in medicine. Particularly, the invention relates to a derivative of the compound represented by the general formula (V), a preparation method for the derivative of the compound and use of the derivative of the compound in the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, fatty degeneration of liver, type II diabetes, hyperglycemia, obesity or insulin resistance syndrome and metabolic syndrome. The compound disclosed by the invention can also be used for lowering total cholesterol, LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein)-cholesterol and triglyceride, improving liver LDL receptor expression and inhibiting PCSK9 expression.
Tetrahydrocoptisine derivative and applications thereof
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Paragraph 0301; 0302, (2016/10/08)
The present invention relates to a compound as shown in a formula (VII), a preparation method and applications thereof in medicines. In particular, the present invention relates to a derivative of the compound as shown in the formula (VII), a preparation method, and the applications of the derivative used as a therapeutic agent in prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis, II-type diabetes, hyperglycemia, obesity or insulin resistance syndrome and metabolic syndrome. The compound disclosed by the present invention can also reduce total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride, and increases expression of a liver LDL receptor and decreases expression of PCSK9.
2-THIO-IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS TGR5 MODULATORS
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Page/Page column 62, (2013/04/25)
The present invention relates to compounds of the general Formula I their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, enantiomers, diastereomers, prodrugs, their N-oxide, metabolites, polymorphs, use of these compounds in medicine for treating diabetes (TGR5 modulators) and the intermediates involved in their preparation.
TRIAZOLE AND IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES FOR USE AS TGR5 AGONISTS IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES AND OBESITY
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Page/Page column 133, (2012/01/30)
The present invention comprises TGR5 agonists of structural formula I, wherein X, R1, R2, and R5 are defined herein, as well as N-oxides of them and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention further comprise
