23456-78-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPEUTIC HETEROCYCLIC AGENTS HAVING ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND ANTINEOPLASTIC ACTIVITY
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, (2012/06/01)
The present invention concerns the synthesis of new analogs of angelicins, pyrrolo [3,2-h]quinoline, for the treatment of pathologies having hyperproliferative character included those having neoplastic nature. The treatment is based on the combined actio
Formation of N-substituted 4- and 7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles revisited: A mechanistic interpretation and conversion into 4- and 7-oxoindoles
Montalban, Antonio Garrido,Baum, Sven M.,Cowell, Justin,McKillop, Alexander
, p. 4276 - 4279 (2012/09/25)
An efficient method for the preparation of 4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles was successfully applied to the synthesis of N-substituted 7-oxo-4,5,6,7- tetrahydroindoles for the first time. Both isomers where converted into their corresponding 4- and 7-oxoindoles in good yields utilizing a novel aromatization protocol. Based on the impurity profile obtained, however, different mechanisms for the formation of the 4- and 7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindole derivatives are discussed. In addition, the reaction sequences appear to be stereospecific allowing for the direct introduction of a chiral center α to the nitrogen and preparation of enantiomerically enriched products.
Synthesis of pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinolinones with good photochemotherapeutic activity and no DNA damage
Barraja, Paola,Caracausi, Libero,Diana, Patrizia,Carbone, Anna,Montalbano, Alessandra,Cirrincione, Girolamo,Brun, Paola,Palu, Giorgio,Castagliuolo, Ignazio,Dall'Acqua, Francesco,Vedaldi, Daniela,Salvador, Alessia
scheme or table, p. 4830 - 4843 (2010/08/06)
In the search for new photochemotherapeutic agents, a series of derivatives of the ring system pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinoline - bioisosters of the angular furocoumarin angelicin - were synthesized through a four-step synthetic approach, in reasonable overall yields. Eight of the synthesized derivatives showed a remarkable phototoxicity against a panel of four human tumor cell lines and a great dose UV-A dependence, reaching IC50 values at submicromolar level. The mode of cellular death photoinduced by pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinolines was evaluated through a series of flow cytometric analysis and other tests were performed to clarify their mechanism of action.
Conversion of δ-(sulfonyl)amino-α-epoxy ketones to bicyclic ketopyrroles via intramolecular conjugate-addition to azoene intermediates. Synthesis of the bicyclic ketopyrrole core of the 1-azafulvene roseophilin
Kim, Seong Heon,Fuchs
, p. 2545 - 2548 (2007/10/03)
Reaction of δ-(sulfonyl)amino-α-epoxy ketones with dimethylhydrazine results in cyclization to pyrrolidine-fused β-hydroxy dimethylhydrazones. Hydrolysis, mesylation, and elimination affords dihydropyrroles which can be converted to sulfonyl-protected ketopyrroles via oxidation with NIS; alternatively, treatment with DBU affords N-H bearing ketopyrroles. Copyright
Novel routes to indoles, indolines, quinolines and tetrahydroquinolines from N-(cyclohexylidene)amines
De Kimpe, Norbert,Keppens, Marian
, p. 3705 - 3718 (2007/10/03)
Cyclohexanones have been converted into a variety of bicyclic azaheterocycles of different oxidation level via a sequence of reactions involving (a) imination, (b) α-alkylation with N,N-disilyl-protected ω-bromoamines, (c) transimination, (d) α-chlorination of the resulting bicyclic imines and (e) dehydrochlorination and/or dehydrogenation. Appropriate choice of the reaction conditions selectively led to reactions to indoles, 7-chloroindoles, 7-chloroindolines, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles, 8-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines, 8-chloroquinolines or quinolines.
Reactions of Some 3-Methylcyclohexenones with Dimethylformamide Dimethyl Acetal
Kasum, Bruno,Prager, Rolf H.
, p. 63 - 68 (2007/10/02)
The reactions of 3-methylcyclohexenone, 4-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methylcyclohexenone, isophorone, 2-amino-3-methylcyclohexenone and 2-nitro-3-methylcyclohexenone with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal have been investigated, and the products characterized.
Regioselective Synthesis of Acylpyrroles
Kakushima, Masatoshi,Hamel, Pierre,Frenette, Richard,Rokach, Joshua
, p. 3214 - 3219 (2007/10/02)
The regioselective synthesis of several pyrrole derivatives is described.AlCl3-catalyzed acylation reactions of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)pyrrole (1) give 3-acyl derivatives, whereas the corresponding BF3*OEt2-catalyzed reactions give 2-acyl derivatives predominantly.Mild alkaline hydrolysis gives the corresponding acyl-1H-pyrroles in excellent yields.AlCl3-catalyzed reactions of 1 with 1,1-dichloromethyl methyl ether and oxalyl chloride give 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-formylpyrrole (6) and 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-(chlorocarbonyl)pyrrole (7), respectively. 3-Pyrrolylacetic acid (10) was prepared by thallium(III) nitrate promoted rearrangement of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-3-acetylpyrrole (2a).Trifluoroacetic anhydride catalyzed cyclization of 4-butyric acid (14) gives 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindole (17).Attempts to cyclize 14 at the 4-position have been unsuccessful.
