23565-63-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Development and Application of a Rapid Immunoassay for Difenzoquat in Wheat and Barley Products
Yeung, Jupiter M.,Mortimer, Richard D.,Collins, Peter G.
, p. 376 - 380 (1996)
A sensitive and simple enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is described for the quantification of difenzoquat (DFQ) in foods using polyclonal antibodies. Two hapten analogues of DFQ with five-carbon spacer arms attached to one of the aromatic rings were synthesized. The resulting antiserum was specific to DFQ. The minimum detection limit was 0.8 ng/mL for beer and 16 ng/g for cereals with an IC50 (50% inhibition of binding) of 0.28 ng/mL in this assay. The recoveries of DFQ spiked at three levels into beer, cereal, and bread ranged from. 72% to 101%. The mean intraassay and inter-assay coefficients of variation in this procedure were 4.6% and 6.9% for five commodities spiked at 100 ng/g or ng/mL DFQ, respectively. The ELISA procedure was applied to a limited survey of 13 beers and 12 breads, but no detectable DFQ residue was found.
Organoborane-catalyzed selective 1,2-reduction of alkynones with hydride transfer: Synthesis of benzyl alkynes
Zhai, Lele,Yang, Zhigang,Man, Qinghong,Yang, Mingyu,Ren, Yangqing,Wang, Lei,Li, Huilin,She, Xuegong
, (2022/01/28)
Benzyl alkynes are important organic building blocks in organic synthesis. We report herein a B(C6F5)3-catalyzed site-selective 1,2-reduction of readily available alkynones to access benzyl alkyne derivatives. Under the de
Nickel (II) dibenzotetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene supported on DFNS nanoparticles catalyst in carbonylative sonogashira coupling
Mohsen Sadeghzadeh, Seyed,Tian, Shaopeng,Yang, Qianqian
, (2021/01/18)
In this study, the carbonylative sonogashira coupling reaction was performed in the presence of CO (2 MPa) and Nitmtaa?DFNS as NPs. Nickel(II)dibenzotetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene complex (Nitmtaa) prepared and immobilized on amino-fucntionnalized DFNS (N-DFNS) via Ni[sbnd]N (NH2) bond to obtain a stable and reusable new nanocatalyst named as Nitmtaa?DFNS. Good to superb performance products were provided deploying Nitmtaa?DFNS nanocatalyst. In addition, the anatomy of Nitmtaa?DFNS has been distinguished by various methods, including XRD, VSM, FT-IR, SEM, EDX, TEM, and TGA. In addition, the hot filtration test provided complete insight into the heterogeneity of the catalyst. The reuse and recycling of the catalyst were repeatedly investigated for coupling reactions. In addition, the mechanism of the coupling reactions was thoroughly studied.
Synthesis of Isoselenazoles and Isothiazoles from Demethoxylative Cycloaddition of Alkynyl Oxime Ethers
Zhang, Zhu-Zhu,Chen, Rong,Zhang, Xiao-Hong,Zhang, Xing-Guo
, p. 632 - 642 (2020/12/22)
A general method for the synthesis of isoselenazoles and isothiazoles has been developed by the base-promoted demethoxylative cycloaddition of alkynyl oxime ethers using the cheap and inactive Se powder and Na2S as selenium and sulfur sources. This transformation features the direct construction of N-, Se-, and S-containing heterocycles through the formation of N-Se/S and C-Se/S bonds in one-pot reactions with excellent functional group tolerance.
Synthesis of 2-isoxazolyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuransviapalladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization of alkenyl ethers
Zhou, Fei,Li, Can,Li, Meng,Jin, Yangbin,Jiang, Huanfeng,Zhang, Yingjun,Wu, Wanqing
supporting information, p. 4799 - 4802 (2021/05/25)
A novel palladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization reaction of alkenyl ethers with alkynyl oxime ethers for the construction of poly-heterocyclic scaffolds has been developed, in which the electron-rich alkene moiety functions as a three-atom unit, simultaneously dealing well with the coordination and regioselectivity of electron-rich olefins under metal catalysis. The strategy features excellent regio- and chemoselectivities as well as good functional group tolerance. Moreover, the newly formed 2-isoxazolyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran products can be further transformed to diverse complex heterocycles, demonstrating their potential applications in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
Methylation Alkynylation of Terminal Alkenes via 1,2-Alkynyl Migration Using Dicumyl Peroxide as the Methyl Source
Qin, Yi-Qun,Chen, De,Liu, Liang,Zhang, Jia-Jia,Peng, Xin-Ju,Luo, Yong-Yue,Deng, Wei,Xiang, Jiannan
, p. 4700 - 4708 (2021/08/31)
The metal-free oxidative alkene methylation/alkynylation of 1,4-enyn-3-ols with an organic peroxide as the methyl source has been developed, which provides straightforward and practical access to the challenging quaternary-carbon-containing but-3-yn-1-one
Selective Thiocyanation and Aromatic Amination to Achieve Organized Annulation of Enaminone with Thiocyanate
Feng, Xukai,Leng, Xin,Li, Jianli,Li, Yao,Liu, Hua,Liu, Lang,Liu, Ping,She, Mengyao,Zhang, Jun,Zhang, Shengyong,Zheng, Tingting
supporting information, p. 8396 - 8401 (2021/11/17)
A tandem insertion of thiocyanate to enamine was performed for the regioselective synthesis of multisubstituted benzoimidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles. This method was shown to be effective in addressing the issue of isomerization encountered in common strategies. With a change made to the leading group on the aniline fragment of enamine, the reaction achieved different transformations, thus enabling multisubstituted benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles and thiazoles in satisfactory yields.
Ynonylation of Acyl Radicals by Electroinduced Homolysis of 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines
Luo, Xiaosheng,Wang, Ping
supporting information, p. 4960 - 4965 (2021/07/20)
Herein we report the conversion of 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) into ynones under electrochemical conditions. The reaction proceeds via the homolysis of acyl-DHP under electron activation. The resulting acyl radicals react with hypervalent iodine(III) reagents to form the target ynones or ynamides in acceptable yields. This mild reaction condition allows wider functionality tolerance that includes halides, carboxylates, or alkenes. The synthetic utility of this methodology is further demonstrated by the late-stage modification of complex molecules.
One-Pot Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Sonogashira Coupling using Carbon Dioxide as Carbonyl Source
Xiong, Wenfang,Wu, Bowen,Zhu, Baiyao,Tan, Xiaobin,Wang, Lu,Wu, Wanqing,Qi, Chaorong,Jiang, Huanfeng
, p. 2843 - 2851 (2021/05/10)
Carbonylation coupling reaction has emerged as a powerful and versatile strategy for the construction of carbonyl-containing compounds in modern synthetic chemistry over the past years. Carbon dioxide, a renewable one carbon molecule, has become one of the most attractive and promising alternative carbonyl sources due to its highly abundance, nontoxicity and stability in comparison with CO in recent years. However, in most cases, a two-chamber technique was generally necessary to allow the CO-producing and CO-consuming processes to perform successfully because of the complexities and incompatibility of reaction conditions, when carbon dioxide was utilized as carbonyl source. Herein, a practical one-pot protocol using carbon dioxide as the carbonyl source for the palladium-catalyzed carbonylative Sonogashira coupling has been established, providing an expedient and practical route to a wide range of functionalized alkynones and indoxyls under mild reaction conditions. By finding a suitable catalytic system, the method allowed the CO-generating and CO-consuming processes to proceed in one pot, wherein carbon monoxide was generated in situ from the reduction of carbon dioxide in the absence of any fluoride reagents. Simple and safe operation, readily available substrates, good functional group tolerance and mild reaction conditions are the features of the method.
Atom-Economic Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Bridged Ring Systems Initiated by Ring Expansion of Indene-1,3-dione
Mu, Yuanyang,Yao, Qiyi,Yin, Liqiang,Fu, Siyi,Wang, Mengdan,Yuan, Yang,Kong, Lingkai,Li, Yanzhong
, p. 6755 - 6764 (2021/05/06)
An atom economic procedure for the regioselective synthesis of bridged seven-membered-ring compounds from simple reactants such as ynones and indene-1,3-dione has been developed. This process was realized through the one-pot reactions of ring-expansion of
