2432-34-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Amphiphilic dendrimer, synthesis method thereof, and application of amphiphilic dendrimer as drug delivery system
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Paragraph 0096-0097; 0105-0107; 0147-0148; 0154-0156, (2021/08/07)
The invention relates to a microenvironment response type amphiphilic dendrimer, a synthesis method thereof, and application of the microenvironment response type amphiphilic dendrimer as a drug delivery system. The microenvironment response type amphiphilic dendrimer is a compound with a structure as shown in a formula (I), a formula (II) or a formula (III) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound. The compound disclosed by the invention can be used as the nano delivery system based on tumor microenvironment specific response, has good solubility in an aqueous solution, can be self-assembled with a drug in the aqueous solution to form a relatively stable nano compound, can effectively deliver the loaded drug to a tumor site; and can responsively disassembl the nano-drug delivery carrier under corresponding stimulation to achieve the purpose of accurate drug release, so that the drug can be released to the focus part to the greatest extent, and the compound is a novel nano-delivery carrier.
Manganese-mediated acetylation of alcohols, phenols, thiols, and amines utilizing acetic anhydride
Jain, Isha,Sharma, Ramandeep,Malik, Payal
supporting information, p. 2952 - 2960 (2019/09/13)
Manganese(II) chloride-catalyzed acetylation of alcohols, phenols thiols and amines with acetic anhydride is reported. This method is environment-friendly and economically viable as it involves inexpensive, relatively benign catalyst, mild reaction condition, and simple workup. Acetylation is performed under the solvent-free condition at ambient temperature and acetylated products obtained in good to excellent yields. Primary, secondary heterocyclic amines, and phenols with various functional groups are smoothly acetylated in good yields. This method exhibits exquisite chemoselectivity, the amino group is preferentially acetylated in the presence of a hydroxyl/thiol group.
S-Acetylation of Thiols Mediated by Triflic Acid: A Novel Route to Thioesters
Kuciński, Krzysztof,Hreczycho, Grzegorz
, p. 489 - 493 (2018/04/27)
This paper demonstrates an efficient, mild, and chemoselective synthesis of various thioesters via a HOTf-catalyzed S-acetylation of aromatic and aliphatic thiols using isopropenyl acetate as a cheap and convenient acetylating agent. During our tests, we also investigated the differences between the activities of metal triflates and triflic acid as catalysts in the acetylation of thiols. Finally, the potential of our concept has been increased by the implementation of Nafion as a heterogeneous catalyst for S-acetylation of thiols.
Efficient synthesis of organic thioacetates in water
Olivito,Costanzo,Di Gioia,Nardi,Oliverio,Procopio
, p. 7753 - 7759 (2018/11/02)
Thioacetates as precursors of thiols are interesting starting points for synthesizing other organosulfur compounds. Herein, we propose a simple, efficient and fast method to obtain organic thioacetates using water as a solvent. Taking into account the great attention that has been paid toward environmentally friendly synthetic procedures in the past decades, we prove the role and the strength of the thioacetate anion as a nucleophile for nucleophilic displacement reactions in an aqueous medium. The reactions were carried out under pH control, to prevent the decomposition of the mesylate starting materials, using potassium carbonate as a safe and mild base. A simple work up allows products to be obtained with excellent yield and acceptable purity.
S-Acylation of aliphatic and aromatic thiols with carboxylic acids and their esters over solid acid catalysts in the gas phase at temperatures above 200 °c
Nagashima, Sayoko,Yamazaki, Hitomi,Kudo, Kentaro,Kamiguchi, Satoshi,Chihara, Teiji
, p. 332 - 338 (2013/07/26)
Benzenethiol is reacted with acetic acid in a hydrogen stream over [(Mo6Cl8)Cl4(H2O) 2]·6H2O. Catalytic activity of the clusters appears above 200 °C, yielding S-phenyl thioacetate. The selectivity is 98% at 300 °C. Niobium, tantalum, and tungsten halide clusters with the same octahedral metal framework also catalyze the reaction. Benzoic acid and aliphatic carboxylic acids afford the corresponding S-phenyl carbothioates by reaction with benzenethiol. Aliphatic thiols are also S-acylated to yield the corresponding S-alkyl carbothioates. When carboxylic esters are applied to the reaction with benzenethiol over [(Nb6Cl12)Cl 2(H2O)4]·4H2O at 450 °C, the sterically unhindered moiety of the ester is incorporated into the products: S-phenyl thioacetate or methyl phenyl sulfide is obtained selectively. A Br?nsted acid site developed on the cluster complex by thermal activation is the active site of the catalyst. Hence, solid acids such as silica-alumina, zeolites, and heteropoly acids that are stable above 200 °C also catalyze these reactions.
Convenient synthesis of alkyl thioacetate from alkyl halide using a polymer-supported sodium thioacetate
Zarchi, Mohammad Ali Karimi,Nejabat, Mojgan
, p. 767 - 774 (2013/02/23)
Alkyl halides are efficiently converted to their corresponding S-alkyl thioacetates under mild and nonaqueous conditions, using polymer-supported sodium thioacetate as a new polymeric reagent at room temperature in high yields and purity. The spent polymeric reagent can be removed quantitatively by filtration and pure products can be obtained by evaporation of the solvent. The spent polymeric reagent can be regenerated and reused several times without its activity changing appreciably. Iranian Chemical Society 2012.
Solvent-free acetylation of thiols under catalysis of MgBr 2·OEt2
Mojtahedi, Mohammad M.,Abaee, M. Saeed,Javadpour, Mashal
experimental part, p. 2362 - 2365 (2011/02/22)
Solvent-free protection of aromatic and aliphatic thiols with acetic anhydride was performed at room temperature under trace quantities of magnesium bromide ethyl etherate, affording rapid formation of various thiol esters in excellent yields. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Flavouring and odorant thiols from renewable natural resources by InIII-catalysed hydrothioacetylation and lipase-catalysed solvolysis
Dia, Reine-Marie,Belaqziz, Rim,Romane, Abderrahmane,Antoniotti, Sylvain,Du?ach, Elisabet
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2164 - 2167 (2010/06/13)
A chemoenzymatic access to thiol compounds, including ethyl 3-thiobutanoate, 3-thio-p-menthene and 8-thio-p-menthan-2-one, three compounds of interest in flavour and fragrance chemistry presenting various fruity notes, is proposed. It involves an indium(III)-catalysed hydrothioacetylation of renewable precursors followed by an enzymatic solvolysis of the obtained thioesters by lipases in aqueous or organic solvents.
o-benzenedisulfonimide as a soft, efficient, and recyclable catalyst for the acylation of alcohols, phenols, and thiols under solvent-free conditions: Advantages and limitations
Barbero, Margherita,Cadamuro, Silvano,Dughera, Stefano,Venturello, Paolo
experimental part, p. 3625 - 3632 (2009/07/04)
o-Benzenedisulfonimide turns out to be a highly efficient Bransted acid catalyst for the acylation of a number of alcohols, phenols, and thiols under a metal- and solvent-free procedure; reaction conditions are mild and yields very good. After the workup, the catalyst can be easily recovered and purified, ready to be reused, with economic and ecological advantages. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
A novel method for the synthesis of thioacetates using benzyltriethyl- ammonium tetrathiomolybdate and acetic anhydride
Nasir, Baig R. B.,Sai, Sudhir V.,Srinivasan, Chandrasekaran
experimental part, p. 2684 - 2688 (2009/04/16)
Herein we report a simple and efficient methodology for the synthesis of thioacetates using benzyltriethylammonium tetrathiomolybdate and acetic anhydride as the key reagents, starting from alkyl halides in a multistep, tandem reaction process. Its application in the synthesis of orthogonally protected cysteine and anomeric β-thioglycosides has also been demonstrated.
