25305-41-3Relevant articles and documents
Facile synthesis of 1,3,5-triaroylbenzenes by direct cyclotrimerization of ketone enolates
Liu, Feng-Shou,Liu, Xue-Hong,Ye, Kang-Zhi,Shen, Dong-Sheng
, p. 1640 - 1645 (2013)
Based on the improvement of the synthesis of 1,3,5-triaroylbenzenes, a convenient acid catalytic strategy was carried out and a series of 1,3,5-triaroylbenzenes were synthesized. The reaction temperature effect was investigated, and a mechanism of the cyclotrimerization has been proposed. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Cyclotrimerization of Enaminones: An Efficient Method for the Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triaroylbenzenes
Elghamry, Ibrahim
, p. 2301 - 2303 (2003)
An efficient method for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triaroylbenzenes 2a-f by cyclotrimerization of enaminones 1a-f in acetic acid/pyridine (4:1) is illustrated. The structures of the products have been delineated by spectroscopic methods.
One-pot synthesis of 1,3,5-tribenzoylbenzenes by three consecutive michael addition reactions of 1-phenyl-2-propyn-1-ones in pressurized hot water in the absence of added catalysts
Tanaka, Makoto,Nakamura, Kazuya,Iwado, Tatsuya,Sato, Toshiyuki,Okada, Masaki,Sue, Kiwamu,Iwamura, Hiizu,Hiaki, Toshihiko
, p. 606 - 612 (2011)
Cyclotrimerization of 1-phenyl-2-propyn-1-one in pressurized hot water gave 1,3,5-tribenzoylbenzene in one pot in 65% yield after 7min at 200°C, or in 74% yield after 60min at 150°C. The reaction did not take place in the absence of water, and added base promoted the reaction at 250°C, suggesting a mechanism of three-consecutive Michael addition reactions. The reaction rates increased with temperature, but the yield of 1,3,5-tribenzoylbenzene decreased at the expense of formation of acetophenone as a side product at higher temperatures. p-Methyl and p-chloro-substituents on the phenyl ring retarded and enhanced the reaction, respectively. A mechanism involving the enol of benzoylacetaldehyde at a branching point of the pathway leading to 1,3,5-tribenzoylbenzene and acetophenone was suggested.
A new organocatalytic process of cyclotrimerization of acetylenic ketones mediated by 2,4-pentanedione
Zhou, Qing-Fa,Yang, Fei,Guo, Qing-Xiang,Xue, Song
, p. 215 - 218 (2007)
A new organocatalytic process of cyclotrimerization of the aliphatic and aromatic acetylenic ketones was developed. The reaction catalyzed by DMAP in the presence of 2,4-pentanedione gave 1,3,5-trisubstituted benzenes in almost quantitative yields under very mild conditions. 2,4-Pentanedione was used as a co-catalyst to promote the reaction efficiently, particularly for aliphatic acetylenic ketones. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Preparation method of carbonyl functionalized type aromatic carboxylic acid
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Paragraph 0021-0024, (2018/12/13)
The invention discloses a preparation method of carbonyl functionalized type aromatic carboxylic acid. The preparation method comprises the following steps of enabling aromatic acid halide and methylbenzene to generate Friedel-Crafts reaction to produce a
Metal-free synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted benzenes by the cyclotrimerization of enaminones or alkynes in water
Wan, Jie-Ping,Lin, Yunfang,Hu, Kaikai,Liu, Yunyun
, p. 20499 - 20505 (2014/06/09)
The cyclotrimerization reactions of enaminones and electron deficient terminal alkynes have been efficiently performed in water in the presence of only a small amount of lactic acid. The reactions led to the green synthesis of a variety of 1,3,5-triacylbenzenes without using any metal as catalyst. Brief investigation on different elaboration of the triacylbenzene product demonstrated the versatile synthetic application of these 1,3,5-triacylbenzenes. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
Mechanistic and exploratory investigations into the synthesis of 1,3,5-triaroylbenzenes from 1-aryl-2-propyn-1-ones and 1,3,5-triacetylbenzene from 4-methoxy-3-buten-2-one by cyclotrimerization in hot water in the absence of added acid or base
Iwado, Tatsuya,Hasegawa, Keiya,Sato, Toshiyuki,Okada, Masaki,Sue, Kiwamu,Iwamura, Hiizu,Hiaki, Toshihiko
, p. 1949 - 1954 (2013/04/23)
Neat 1-phenyl- and 1-(p-tolyl)-2-propyn-1-ones (1 and 1′, respectively) were heated in water without any additive at 150 °C for 2 h to give 1,3,5-tribenzoyl- and 1,3,5-tri-(p-toluoyl)benzenes (2 and 2′, respectively) in 74 and 52% yields, respectively. The crossed reactions of 1 with the enolate of p-toluoylacetaldehyde (3′) and 1′ with the enolate of benzoylacetaldehyde (3) were carried out to give unsymmetrically substituted 1-toluoyl-3,5-dibenzoylbenzene (Ph2Tol) and 1,3-ditoluoyl-5-benzoylbenzene (PhTol2), respectively, corroborating the previously proposed reaction mechanism in which 3 and 3′ that are formed by rate-determining nucleophilic attack of HO- on 1 and 1′ or its conjugate acids formed by subsequent protonation would serve as a common intermediate for the formation of 2, 2′ and the acetophenone derivatives as byproducts. When 4-methoxy-3-buten-2-one (4) was heated in hot pure water without any additive at 150 °C for 30 min, 1,3,5-triacetylbenzene (5) was obtained in an isolated yield of 77% just by removing water by filtering the crystalline product from the cooled reaction mixture. The reaction did not take place in the absence of water. Slow decompositions of 5 in water set in at the temperature of 300 °C for 30 min.
Enaminones in heterocyclic synthesis: A new regioselective synthesis of 2,3,6-trisubstituted pyridines, 6-substituted-3-aroylpyridines and 1,3,5-triaroylbenzenes
Al-Saleh, Balkis,Abdelkhalik, Mervat Mohammed,Eltoukhy, Afaf Mohammed,Elnagdi, Mohammed Hilmy
, p. 1035 - 1038 (2007/10/03)
1-Substituted-3-dimethylaminopropenones 1a-d reacted with acetylacetone and with ethyl acetoacetate to yield regioselectively 2,3,6-trisubstituted pyridines. Refluxing 1a-d in acetic acid/ammonium acetate resulted in the formation of 6-substituted-3-aroylpyridines, whereas refluxing in acetic acid alone afforded 1,3,5-triaroylbenzene.
Synthesis of bicyclic cyclophanes with chiral cages by sixfold coupling
Rajakumar, Perumal,Srisailas, Muthialu
, p. 1909 - 1913 (2007/10/03)
Coupling of (S)-binol with various tribromides afforded bicyclic cyclophanes by sixfold coupling. Coupling of tricarbonyl tribromide with binol gave a novel chiral cyclophane with six co-ordination sites for complexation.