2538-70-7Relevant articles and documents
Reaction of organoelement hydrides R3EH (E = Si, Ge) with metal tert-butylate (M = Al, Ti)-tert-butyl hydroperoxide oxidative systems
Stepovik,Gulenova,Martynova,Skvortsov,Cherkasov
, p. 1098 - 1107 (2007/10/03)
Trialkyl(aryl)silanes and -germanes effectively react with metal (Al, Ti) tert-butylate-tert-butyl-hydroperoxide under mild conditions (room temperature, benzene or tetrachloromethane) mainly by the element-hydrogen bond. The character of the products depends on the nature of the element, the structure of the radical bound to it, and the solvent. The process is radical in nature. It includes the stages of formation of element-centered radicals and their reaction with the oxygen generated by the system. The intermediate organometallic peroxides can also acts as oxidants for the element (Si, Ge)-hydrogen bonds. 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
Enrichment of germanium-73 with the magnetic isotope effect on the hydrogen abstraction reaction of triplet benzophenone with triethylgermane in an SDS micellar solution
Wakasa, Masanobu,Hayashi, Hisaharu,Ohara, Katuyoshi,Takada, Takeo
, p. 3227 - 3230 (2007/10/03)
Using the hydrogen abstraction reaction of triplet benzophenone with triethylgermane in an SDS micellar solution, we succeeded in enriching 73Ge with the magnetic isotope effect. At zero magnetic field, 0.5% enrichment of 73Ge was ob
Etude comparative des reactions par transfert monoelectronique entre les germylamines primaires, secondaires et tertiaires et la 3,5-di-tert-butylorthoquinone
Riviere-Baudet, Monique,Morere, Alain,Khallaayoun, Abdelhay
, p. 43 - 49 (2007/10/02)
Several germylamines were treated with 3,5-di-t-butylorthoquinone (1).Competitive 1,2 and 1,4 additions resulted using the tertiary amine Et3GeNPh2.The thermally unstable 1,4 adduct gives 2,2-dialkyl-4,5-(6,8-di-t-butyl)benzo-2-germa-1,3-dioxolanne.The 1,2 adduct leads via intermolecular redistribution to bis(triethylgermyl)oxide ((Et3Ge)2O), and aminal with partial regeneration of the initial quinone.These reations seem to proceed solely via a mono-electron transfer mechanism; the aminyl radical Ph2N and the transitory o-semiquinonic germylated radical formed in the reaction have been characterized by ESR spectroscopy.The o-semiquinonic radical then gives O-germyl-3,5-di-t-butylcatechol by hydrogen abstraction.As ethylene and isobutene have been characterized, these hydrogen abstractions occur from ethyl groups linked to germanium and from t-butyl groups belonging to the organic moieties.In the reaction of the secondary amine Et3GeN(H)Ph, a germylaminyl radical is mainly formed instead of an o-semiquinonic germylated radical, which can explain the lesser amount of germadioxolanne obtained.The quinone 1 is partially transformed in o-diphenol under the action of Mes3GeNH2.No germylated adducts are observed.Aminyl radicals characterized in several reactions between germylamines and 1 were also obtained via monoelectronic transfer between lithium amids and tri-t-butylnitrozobenzene (BNB), thus providing a new, useful method for obtaining such species.
Reaction de derives a liaison germanium-azote (germylamines, cyclogermazanes et germa-imines transitoires) avec la di-t-butyl-3,5-orthoquinone
Riviere-Baudet, M.,Riviere, P.,Khallaayoun, A.,Satge, J.,Rauzy, K.
, p. 77 - 94 (2007/10/02)
Several germanium-nitrogen compounds were treated with 3,5-di-t-butylorthoquinone (1).In the case of germylamines R3GeNMe2 (R = Et, Ph), 1,2 and 1,4 adducts were formed, as shown by 1H NMR spectroscopy.The thermally unstable 1,4 adduct, decomposes with nitrene elimination to give 2,2-dialkyl or 2,2-diaryl (6,8-di-t-butyl)-4,5-benzo-2-germa-1,3-dioxolane.The 1,2 adduct, through intermolecular redistribution, leads to digermyloxide (R3Ge)2O and a gem-diamine with partial regeneration of the starting quinone 1.These addition reactions proceed through a monoelectric transfer mechanism, with formation of a transient o-semiquinonic radical identified by ESR spectroscopy.This transient radical leads to O-germyl 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol by hydrogen abstraction from the solvent.The proposed mechanism explains the formation of the germylated compounds as well as the organic by-products.Similar reactions were observed between cyclodigermazanes and 1.The 1,4 cycloaddition generates germadioxolanes with nitrene expulsion, whereas the 1,2-cycloaddition leads to the germoxane and conjugated ketoimine, or diimine.The latter is a good trapping agent for the nitrene formed in the decomposition of the 1,4 adduct.Both the 1,4 and 1,2 cycloadduct decompositions imply transient germaimine formation.The same germaimine, formed at room temperature from intramolecular dehydrogenation of the hindered R2ClGeNHR' by 1,8-diazabicyclo-7-undecene) gives the same reaction products.
HALOGENOCYCLOGERMANAZES: INFLUENCE DES SUBSTITUANTS HAKOGENES SUR L'EXISTENCE D'UN EQUILIBRE CYCLOGERMAZANE ->/<- GERMA-IMINE
Riviere-Baudet, M.,Khallaayoun, A.,Satge, J.
, p. 152 - 159 (2007/10/02)
Studies of ring opening of chlorocyclotrigermazanes in cycloaddition reactions with the nitrones phenyl- and tert-butylbenzylideneamine N-oxide, catalyzed by Lewis bases (HMPA) or Lewis acids (ZnCl2; M(CO)6; M(CO)5*THF; M=Cr,W), show that hexachlorocyclot
Photochemical Addition of Benzyltriethylgermane and Dibenzyldiethylgermane to Olefines
Kobayashi, Masanori,Yoshida, Masato,Kobayashi, Michio
, p. 3169 - 3174 (2007/10/02)
A novel photochemical addition of a germanyl radical to the olefinic double bond was discovered when benzyltriethylgermane or dibenzyldiethylgermane was irradiated with a medium-pressure mercury lamp in the presence of olefins.