2623-82-7Relevant articles and documents
The Stoichiometry and Promoter Role of Chlorosulfuric and Fuming Sulfuric Acids for α-Halogenation of Aliphatic Acid
Ogata, Yoshiro,Watanabe, Shinya
, p. 2417 - 2418 (1980)
The stoichiometry for the chlorosulfuric acid promoted α-halogenation and the role of fuming sulfuric acid instead of chlorosulfuric acid have been studied.In the α-bromination with molecular bromine, 1 mol of halogen afforded 2 mol of aliphatic α-bromo acid just as the α-iodination, but it is different from α-chlorination which affords only 1 mol of α-chloro acid.Fuming sulfuric acid instead of chlorosulfuric acid was found to be effective for α-bromination, but the yield was lower, while no α-iodination was observed with fuming sulfuric acid.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel N-α-haloacylated homoserine lactones as quorum sensing modulators
Syrpas, Michail,Ruysbergh, Ewout,Stevens, Christian V.,De Kimpe, Norbert,Mangelinckx, Sven
, p. 2539 - 2549 (2015/02/19)
Novel N-α-haloacylated homoserine lactones, in which a halogen atom was introduced at the α-position of the carbonyl function of the N - acyl chain, have been studied as quorum sensing (QS) modulators and compared with a library of natural N - acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs). The series of novel analogues consists of α-chloro, α-bromo and α-iodo AHL analogues. Furthermore, the biological QS activity of the synthetic AHL analogues compared to the natural AHLs was evaluated. Halogenated analogues demonstrated a reduced activity in the Escherichia coli JB523 bioassay, with the α-iodo lactones being the less active ones and the α-chloro AHLs the most potent QS agonists. Most of the α-haloacylated analogues did not exhibit a significant reduction when tested in the QS inhibition test. Therefore, these novel analogues could be utilized as chemical probes for QS structure-activity studies.
N-hdroxy-2-(alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, sulfanyl, sulfinyl or sulfonyl)-3-substituted alkyl, aryl or heteroarylamides as matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a group of enzymes that have been implicated in the pathological destruction of connective tissue and basement membranes. These zinc containing endopeptidases consist of several subsets of enzymes including collagenases, stromelysins and gelatinases. TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, catalyzes the formation of TNF-α from membrane bound TNF-α precursor protein. It is expected that small molecule inhibitors of MMPs and TACE therefore have the potential for treating a variety of disease states. The present invention provides low molecular weight, non-peptide inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE) for the treatment of arthritis, tumor metastasis, tissue ulceration, abnormal wound healing, periodontal disease, bone disease, diabetes (insulin resistance) and HIV infection having the formula wherein R2and R3form a heterocyclic ring and A is S, S(O), or S(O)2, and R1and R4are defined herein.