27139-97-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Preparation method of 2 -bromo -4-chlorobenzaldehyde
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, (2021/08/25)
The invention relates to a preparation method of 2 -bromo -4-chlorobenzaldehyde and belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry. The preparation method can obtain 2 -bromo -4-chlorobenzaldehyde by taking nitrotoluene as a starting material through substitution, reduction, substitution, substitution, substitution, hydrolysis and elimination reaction. Compared with the prior art, the method shortens the reaction time, the reaction temperature is higher 120 °C or higher, the reaction conditions are mild, the yield of the obtained product is about 70% and more than 90%. The reaction temperature is reduced, high-boiling-point solvent is not needed to participate in the reaction, the post-treatment is simple, and the method is more suitable for industrial production with strict safety and environmental protection.
Halogenated method of aromatic compound
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Paragraph 0219-0221, (2021/11/10)
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to synthesis of aromatic halogens, in particular to arylamine. The invention discloses a synthesis method of a corresponding ortho-halogenated product from aromatic compounds such as carbazole and phenol. The method comprises the following steps: adding a metal sulfonate salt catalyst, aromatic amine, carbazole, phenol and other hydrogen - heteroatom-containing aromatic compound reaction substrates, a halogenation reagent and a reaction solvent at a specific reaction temperature. After the drying agent is dried, the yield of the reaction product and the nuclear magnetic characterization determining structure are determined by column chromatography. The reaction product yield is determined by gas chromatography. By adopting the method, under the cheap metal salt catalyst, a plurality of ortho-substituted brominated and chloro products can be obtained with moderate to excellent yield.
HALOGEN SUBSTITUTED METALLOCENE COMPOUNDS FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION
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Page/Page column 90, (2010/11/27)
A metallocene compound is represented by the formula (1): wherein: M is a Group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom, preferably a Group 4 transition metal atom selected from titanium, zirconium or hafnium; E is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic arenyl ligand pi-bonded to M; A is a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic arenyl ligand that is pi-bonded to M and has a different ring structure than the E ligand; at least one of the A and E ligands includes at least one halogen substituent directly bonded to an sp2 carbon at a bondable ring position; Y is a bridging group containing at least one Group 13, 14, 15, or 16 element and any single position of the ring structure of A and to any single position of the ring structure of E; and y is zero or 1, indicating the absence (y = 0) or presence (y =1) of Y; and each X is a univalent anionic ligand, or two X are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallocycle ring, or two X are joined to form a chelating ligand, a diene ligand, or an alkylidene ligand; provided that when E is an unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand, either y is one or A is not 2-bromofluorenyl or 2,7-dibromofluorenyl.
ASPARTIC PROTEASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 155-156, (2010/11/27)
The present invention is directed to aspartic protease inhibitors. Certain aspartic protease inhibitors of the invention can be represented by the following structural formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the disclosed aspartic protease inhibitors. The present invention is further directed to methods of antagonizing one or more aspartic proteases in a subject in need thereof, and methods for treating an aspartic protease mediated disorder in a subject using the disclosed aspartic protease inhibitors.
Halogen substituted metallocene compounds for olefin polymerization
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, (2008/06/13)
A metallocene compound is represented by the formula (1): wherein: M is a Group 3, 4, 5 or 6 transition metal atom, or a lanthanide metal atom, or actinide metal atom, preferably a Group 4 transition metal atom selected from titanium, zirconium or hafnium; E is a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic arenyl ligand pi-bonded to M; A is a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic arenyl ligand that is pi-bonded to M and has a different ring structure than the E ligand; at least one of the A and E ligands includes at least one halogen substituent directly bonded to an sp2 carbon at a bondable ring position; Y is a bridging group containing at least one Group 13, 14, 15, or 16 element and any single position of the ring structure of A and to any single position of the ring structure of E; and y is zero or 1, indicating the absence (y=0) or presence (y=1) of Y; and each X is a univalent anionic ligand, or two X are joined and bound to the metal atom to form a metallocycle ring, or two X are joined to form a chelating ligand, a diene ligand, or an alkylidene ligand; provided that when E is an unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand, either y is one or A is not 2-bromofluorenyl or 2,7-dibromofluorenyl.
Novel atypical antipsychotic agents: Rational design, an efficient palladium-catalyzed route, and pharmacological studies
Campiani, Giuseppe,Butini, Stefania,Fattorusso, Caterina,Trotta, Francesco,Gemma, Sandra,Catalanotti, Bruno,Nacci, Vito,Fiorini, Isabella,Cagnotto, Alfredo,Mereghetti, Ilario,Mennini, Tiziana,Minetti, Patrizia,Di Cesare, M. Assunta,Stasi, M. Antonietta,Di Serio, Stefano,Ghirardi, Orlando,Tinti, Ornella,Carminati, Paolo
, p. 1705 - 1708 (2007/10/03)
Using rational drug design to develop atypical antipsychotic drug candidates, we generated novel and metabolically stable pyrrolobenzazepines with an optimized pKi 5-HT2A/O2 ratio. 5a, obtained by a new palladium-catalyzed
COMPOUNDS WITH ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC ACTIVITY
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Page/Page column 11, (2010/02/14)
Formula (I) compounds with atypical antipsychotic activity where the meanings of the various groups are as described here below, are endowed with activity characteristic of atypical antipsychotic agents, and therefore are useful as medicaments, particular
Insecticides
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, (2008/06/13)
A method of killing or controlling insect, mite or nematode pests which method comprises applying to the insect or to the locus thereof an effective amount of a compound of the formula (I): STR1 wherein R is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl; and X, Y and
SELECTIVITY AND MECHANISM IN THE SIDE-CHAIN HALOGENATION OF METHYLBENZENES PROMOTED PHOTOCHEMICALLY AND BY METAL COMPLEXES IN THE PRESENCE OF HALIDE IONS
Baciocchi, Enrico,Crescenzi, Manuela
, p. 6525 - 6536 (2007/10/02)
The intramolecular selectivity in a variety of side-chain halogenations of alkyl-aromatics has been determined in AcOH by measuring the isomeric distribution in the reactions of 4-t-butyl- and 4-chloro-1,2-dimethylbenzene (1 and 2, respectively) with: Br2/hν, CAN/Br-, CAN=cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate, cobalt(III) acetate/Br-, S2O8=/Br-, N-bromosuccinimide (in CCl4), Cl2/hν, CAN/Cl-, cobalt(III) acetate/Cl-.In the bromination reactions selectivity is independent of the reaction conditions, thus suggesting that in all brominating systems Br. is the actual reacting species.Very surprisingly, with 1 as the substrate, Cl2/hν is a more selective system than Br2/hν.With 2 the two systems display similar selectivity.It has been suggested that in AcOH the transition state for photochlorination has an electron transfer character which increases as the substrate becomes more electron rich.The idea of a "variable" transition state for the photochlorination in AcOH is supported by data of relative reactivity of substituted toluenes indicating that the effect on the rate increases as the substituent becomes more electron donor.AcOH must have an essential role in this respect since in CCl4 situation returns to be "normal" with chlorination less selective than bromination.Selectivity of CAN/Cl- is very similar to that of Cl2/hν, whereas significant differences are observed with cobalt(III) acetate/Cl-.Probably Cl. and a cobalt(III) chloride complex are the reacting species in CAN/Cl- and cobalt(III) acetate/Cl-, respectively.
