28369-92-8

Upstream product

• 18368-63-3 6-chloro-2-picoline 
• 108-95-2 phenol 
• 100-67-4 potassium phenolate 
• 3279-76-3 6-methyl-2(1H)-pyridone 
• 118-92-3 anthranilic acid 
• 3279-76-3 6-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine 
• 281221-71-4 6-methylpyridine-2-sulfonyl chloride 
• 591-50-4 iodobenzene 
• 98-80-6 phenylboronic acid 
• 5315-25-3 2-bromo-6-methylpyridine 

Downstream Products

• 77510-99-7 (6-phenoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-isopropyl-3-butenoate 
• 75390-46-4 6-phenoxy-2-picoline-N-oxide 
• 28369-98-4 2-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridine 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Ruthenium-Catalyzed meta-CAr–H Bond Difluoroalkylation of 2-Phenoxypyridines

A ruthenium-catalyzed meta-selective CAr–H bond difluoroalkylation of 2-phenoxypyridine using 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate has been developed. Mechanistic studies indicated that this difluoroalkylation might involve a radical process. Furthermore, a new method is reported for the synthesis of 2-(meta-difluoroalkylphenoxy)pyridine derivatives, which are present in many pharmaceuticals and other functional compounds.

Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Transformation of Sulfonates via S-O Bond Cleavage: Synthesis of Alkyl Aryl Ether and Diaryl Ether

The catalytic conversion of sulfonates, a versatile class of pharmaceutical intermediates, is usually based on C-O bond cleavage. In this paper, however, we discover a rare transformation of sulfonates via S-O bond cleavage catalyzed by transition metal, through which alkyl sulfonates could undergo an intramolecular desulfitative C-O coupling to form aryl alkyl ethers in the presence of a nickel catalyst. Meanwhile, aryl sulfonates perform similarly to give diaryl ethers catalyzed by a palladium complex. This transformation could tolerate a wide range of functionalities. Controlled experiments reveal that the 2-pyridyl group is necessary to promote the reaction as designed. Crossover experiments proved that this transformation might proceed partly in an intermolecular pathway.

Substituent Effects of 2-Pyridones on Selective O-Arylation with Diaryliodonium Salts: Synthesis of 2-Aryloxypyridines under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions

An efficient transition-metal-free strategy to synthesize 2-aryloxypyridine derivatives has been developed by a selective O-arylation of 2-pyridones with diaryliodonium salts. The reaction was compatible with a series of functional groups for 2-pyridones and diaryliodonium salts such as halides, nitro, cyano, and ester groups. The substituents at the C6-position of 2-pyridones favored O-arylation products because of steric hindrance. The reaction was easily performed on a gram-scale and 6-chloro-2-pyridone was a good precursor to access various unsubstituted 2-aryloxypyridines by dehalogenation. A P2Y 1 lead compound analogue could be prepared in good yield over two steps.

Decarbonylative Diaryl Ether Synthesis by Pd and Ni Catalysis

Because diaryl ethers are present as an important motif in pharmaceuticals and natural products, extensive studies for the development of novel methods have been conducted. A conventional method for the construction of the diaryl ether moiety is the intermolecular cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides and phenols with a copper or palladium catalyst. We developed a catalytic decarbonylative etherification of aromatic esters using a palladium or nickel catalyst with our enabling diphosphine ligand to give the corresponding diaryl ethers. The present reaction can be conducted on gram scale in excellent yield. This reaction not only functions in an intramolecular setting but also allows for a cross-etherification using other phenols.

PRODUCTION METHOD FOR BI(HETERO)ARYL(THIO)ETHER COMPOUND

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for synthesizing a bi(hetero)aryl(thio)ether compound at low cost without discharging halogen-derived waste. SOLUTION: The production method includes, for example as shown in the following formula, reacting a (thio)ester compound represented by formula (1) in the presence of a nickel catalyst (or a palladium catalyst) as well as a ligand compound to produce bi(hetero)aryl(thio)ether compound represented by formula (2). [Ar and Ar' are each independently a substituted/unsubstituted aryl group or heteroaryl group; Y is O or S.]. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPOandINPIT

Green alternative solvents for the copper-catalysed arylation of phenols and amides

Investigation of the use of green organic solvents for the Cu-catalysed arylation of phenols and amides is reported. Alkyl acetates proved to be efficient solvents in the catalytic processes, and therefore excellent alternatives to the typical non-green solvents used for Cu-catalysed arylation reactions. Solvents such as isosorbide dimethyl ether (DMI) and diethyl carbonate also appear to be viable possibilities for the arylation of phenols. Finally, a novel copper catalysed acyl transfer process is reported.

Picolinamides as effective ligands for copper-catalysed aryl ether formation: Structure-activity relationships, substrate scope and mechanistic investigations

The use of picolinic acid amide derivatives as an effective family of bidentate ligands for copper-catalysed aryl ether synthesis is reported. A fluorine-substituted ligand gave good results in the synthesis of a wide range of aryl ethers. Even bulky phenols, known to be very challenging substrates, were shown to react with aryl iodides with excellent yields using these ligands. At the end of the reaction, the first examples of end-of-life Cu species were isolated and identified as CuII complexes with several of the anionic ligands tested. A preliminary mechanistic investigation is reported that suggests that the substituents on the ligands might have a crucial role in determining the redox properties of the metal centre and, consequently, its efficacy in the coupling process. An understanding of these effects is important for the development of new efficient and tunable ligands for copper-based chemistry.

Cu-mediated selective O-arylation on C-6 substituted pyridin-2-ones

A practical and mild strategy has been developed for the selective O-arylation on C-6 substituted pyridin- 2-ones with a series of arylboronic acids, using Cu(OTf)2 as the catalyst, DABCO as the ligand, Et3N as the base, and K2HPO4 as the additive. This method affords O-arylated pyridin-2-ones with good selectivity and yields. Copyright

Cycloauration of substituted 2-phenoxypyridine derivatives and X-ray crystal structure of gold, dichloro[2-[[5-[(cyclopentylamino) carbonyl]-2-pyridinyl-κN]oxy]phenyl-κC]-, (SP-4-3)-

Direct cycloauration of 2-phenoxypyridines with different substituents at the 5-position of the pyridine ring was carried out in an CH3CN/H2O medium, leading to isolation of cycloaurated compounds AuCl2(L) (HL = substitute

SYNTHESIS OF PHENOXYPYRIDINES UNDER PHASE TRANSFER CATALYSIS CONDITIONS

Reactions of halopyridines with alkali metal phenoxides in a two phase liquid-solid catalytic system, rather than in a liquid-liquid phase transfer catalytic system, make it possible to prepare 2-, 3-, and 4-phenoxypyridines from unactivated bromo- or chloropyridines and 2-chloropicolines.In polyhalogenated pyridines only α- and γ-halogen atoms undergo substitution. 7,8-Dibromo-6-azaphenoxane has been prepared by the reaction of 2,3,5,6-tetrabromopyridine with the dipotassium salt of pyrocatechol.