2839-49-8Relevant articles and documents
Palladium-catalyzed oxidative double C-H functionalization/carbonylation for the synthesis of xanthones
Zhang, Hua,Shi, Renyi,Gan, Pei,Liu, Chao,Ding, Anxing,Wang, Qiuyi,Lei, Aiwen
, p. 5204 - 5207 (2012)
Two at once: Xanthones with different functional groups were obtained with CO (balloon) in the presence of a simple catalytic system that consists of Pd(OAc)2, K2S2O8, and trifluoroacetic acid (see scheme). Preliminary mechanism studies reveal that the second C-H functionalization might be the rate-determining step. Copyright
Synthesis of xanthones, thioxanthones and Acridones by a metal-free photocatalytic oxidation using visible light and molecular oxygen
Chinchilla, Rafael,Torregrosa-Chinillach, Alejandro
, (2021/06/12)
9H-Xanthenes, 9H-thioxanthenes and 9,10-dihydroacridines can be easily oxidized to the corresponding xanthones, thioxanthones and acridones, respectively, by a simple photo-oxidation procedure carried out using molecular oxygen as oxidant under the irradiation of visible blue light and in the presence of riboflavin tetraacetate as a metal-free photocatalyst. The obtained yields are high or quantitative.
Photoredox catalysis with aryl sulfonium salts enables site-selective late-stage fluorination
Li, Jiakun,Chen, Junting,Sang, Ruocheng,Ham, Won-Seok,Plutschack, Matthew B.,Berger, Florian,Chabbra, Sonia,Schnegg, Alexander,Genicot, Christophe,Ritter, Tobias
, p. 56 - 62 (2019/11/28)
Photoredox catalysis, especially in combination with transition metal catalysis, can produce redox states of transition metal catalysts to facilitate challenging bond formations that are not readily accessible in conventional redox catalysis. For arene functionalization, metallophotoredox catalysis has successfully made use of the same leaving groups as those valuable in conventional cross-coupling catalysis, such as bromide. Yet the redox potentials of common photoredox catalysts are not sufficient to reduce most aryl bromides, so synthetically useful aryl radicals are often not directly available. Therefore, the development of a distinct leaving group more appropriately matched in redox potential could enable new reactivity manifolds for metallophotoredox catalysis, especially if arylcopper(iii) complexes are accessible, from which the most challenging bond-forming reactions can occur. Here we show the conceptual advantages of aryl thianthrenium salts for metallophotoredox catalysis, and their utility in site-selective late-stage aromatic fluorination.