29097-00-5Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel hydrazide hydrochlorides of 6-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamides as potent Aurora kinase inhibitors
Kumar, A. K. Ajeesh,Bodke, Yadav D.,Sambasivam, Ganesh,Lakra, Peter Serjious
, p. 1767 - 1780 (2017)
Abstract: The Aurora kinases play a key role in mitosis and are overexpressed in multiple human tumor types; there has been considerable interest in developing Aurora kinase inhibitors as antitumor agents, particularly Aurora A and Aurora B kinases. A series of novel hydrazide hydrochlorides of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine carboxamides were designed and synthesized and their inhibitory activities against Aurora kinases were evaluated. Some of the tested compounds exhibited low micromolar to nanomolar activity with respect to the inhibition of Aurora A kinase. The most potent compound in this series was found to be a potent inhibitor of Aurora A in an HTRF enzymatic assay with an IC50 as low as 23?nM. A structure–activity relationship study indicated that halogen substitution in the benzene ring of amide plays an important role in kinase inhibitory potency. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Synthetic method of allopurinol
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Paragraph 0005; 0027; 0031; 0035; 0039; 0043; 0047; 0051, (2018/03/01)
The invention relates to a synthetic method of allopurinol. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: (1) adding methyl cyanoacetate, triethyl orthoformate and ethyl acetic anhydride into areaction kettle, and stirring and heating for reflux, so as to obtain red brown alpha-ethoxylated methyl cyanoacetate; (2) adding absolute ethyl alcohol and hydrazine hydrate into the reaction kettle,heating for reflux, cooling for crystallization, and filtering, so as to obtain a crystal 3-amino-4-methoxycarbonyl pyrazole; (3) adding 3-amino-4-methoxycarbonyl pyrazole and formamide into the reaction kettle, stirring for reaction, and cooling for crystallization, so as to obtain crude allopurinol; and (4) adding an acid liquid into the reaction kettle, adding crude allopurinol and activated carbon, carrying out suction filtration while the liquid is hot, and carrying out low-temperature crystallization, so as to obtain allopurinol. The method is simple in process, the yield and purity ofthe product are effectively increased, the energy consumption is low in the reaction process, the environmental pollution is low, the raw materials are easily available, the price of allopurinol is low, the quality of the allopurinol is controllable, and an allopurinol finished product meets the standards of 2015 edition of the Pharmacopoeia and is suitable for industrial production.
Pyrazolopyrimidines
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Page/Page column 46, (2008/12/09)
Pyrazolopyrimidines of the formula in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and X are as defined in the description, processes for preparing these compounds and their use for controlling unwanted microorganisms.