3085-53-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Olefin functionalized IPr.HCl monomer as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0069-0073; 0074; 0078, (2021/06/21)
The invention relates to an olefin functionalized IPr.HCl monomer, a preparation method thereof, a method for preparing an N-heterocyclic carbene functionalized organic polymer (PS-IPr-x) by using the olefin functionalized IPr.HCl monomer, and application of the N-heterocyclic carbene functionalized organic polymer as a heterogeneous catalyst for catalyzing reduction N-formylation of carbon dioxide and amine. A heterogeneous catalyst is prepared by using cheap and easily available DVB as a polymerization cross-linking agent through an AIBN-initiated olefin polymerization method, and has the advantages of low preparation cost and simple preparation method. Meanwhile, the catalytic activity of the catalyst is obviously higher than that of reported catalysts, and the catalyst has a wide practical application prospect.
Palladium supported on MRGO@CoAl-LDH catalyzed reductive carbonylation of nitroarenes and carbonylative Suzuki coupling reactions using formic acid as liquid CO and H2 source
Jadidi Nejad, Masoumeh,Heydari, Akbar
, (2021/07/17)
In the present study, a heterogeneous palladium catalyst system, Pd nanoparticles supported on MRGO@CoAl-LDH, was synthesized and employed in reductive carbonylation of nitroarenes and carbonylative Suzuki coupling reactions using formic acid as CO and H2 source. The as-obtained heterogeneous catalyst was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The nanocatalyst was reused for 5 cycles with a negligible reduction in the yield of products. All reactions were carried out with high yields and under suitable and safe conditions. Also, we have successfully applied formic acid as a good and safe alternative to CO and H2 gases.
Copper-Catalyzed Cascade N-Dealkylation/N-Methyl Oxidation of Aromatic Amines by Using TEMPO and Oxygen as Oxidants
Li, Dianjun,Wang, Shihaozhi,Yang, Jiale,Yang, Jinhui
supporting information, p. 6768 - 6772 (2021/12/31)
A novel tandem N-dealkylation and N-methyl aerobic oxidation of tertiary aromatic amines to N-arylformamides using copper and TEMPO has been developed. This methodology suggested an alternative synthetic route from N-methylarylamines to N-arylformamides.
Supported CuII Single-Ion Catalyst for Total Carbon Utilization of C2 and C3 Biomass-Based Platform Molecules in the N-Formylation of Amines
Brückner, Angelika,Dai, Xingchao,Kreyenschulte, Carsten,Rabeah, Jabor,Shi, Feng,Wang, Xinzhi
, p. 16889 - 16895 (2021/09/25)
The shift from fossil carbon sources to renewable ones is vital for developing sustainable chemical processes to produce valuable chemicals. In this work, value-added formamides were synthesized in good yields by the reaction of amines with C2 and C3 biomass-based platform molecules such as glycolic acid, 1,3-dihydroxyacetone and glyceraldehyde. These feedstocks were selectively converted by catalysts based on Cu-containing zeolite 5A through the in situ formation of carbonyl-containing intermediates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example in which all the carbon atoms in biomass-based feedstocks could be amidated to produce formamide. Combined catalyst characterization results revealed preferably single CuII sites on the surface of Cu/5A, some of which form small clusters, but without direct linking via oxygen bridges. By combining the results of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin-trapping, operando attenuated total reflection (ATR) IR spectroscopy and control experiments, it was found that the formation of formamides might involve a HCOOH-like intermediate and .NHPh radicals, in which the selective formation of .OOH radicals might play a key role.
An Environmentally Benign, Catalyst-Free N?C Bond Cleavage/Formation of Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Unactivated Amides
Kumar, Vishal,Dhawan, Sanjeev,Girase, Pankaj Sanjay,Singh, Parvesh,Karpoormath, Rajshekhar
, p. 5627 - 5639 (2021/11/11)
Herein, we report an operationally simple, cheap, and catalyst-free method for the transamidation of a diverse range of unactivated amides furnishing the desired products in excellent yields. This protocol is environmentally friendly and operates under extremely mild conditions without using any promoter or additives. Significantly, this strategy has been implied in the chemoselective synthesis of a pharmaceutical molecule, paracetamol, on a gram-scale with excellent yield. We anticipate that this universally applicable strategy will be of great interest in drug discovery, biochemistry, and organic synthesis.
HCl-mediated transamidation of unactivated formamides using aromatic amines in aqueous media
Dhawan, Sanjeev,Girase, Pankaj Sanjay,Kumar, Vishal,Karpoormath, Rajshekhar
, p. 3729 - 3739 (2021/10/14)
We report transamidation protocol to synthesize a range of secondary and tertiary amides from weakly nucleophilic aromatic and hetero-aryl amines with low reactive formamide derivatives, utilizing hydrochloric acid as catalyst. This current acid mediated strategy is beneficial because it eliminates the need for a metal catalyst, promoter or additives in the reaction, simplifies isolation and purification. Notably, this approach conventionally used to synthesize molecules on gram scales with excellent yields and a high tolerance for functional groups.
Copper promoted aerobic oxidative c(sp3)-c(sp3) bond cleavage of n-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)-ethyl)anilines
Yu, Yang,Zhang, Yong,Sun, Chengyu,Shi, Lei,Wang, Wei,Li, Hao
, p. 2725 - 2732 (2020/03/11)
A strategy of aerobic oxidative C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond cleavage of N-ethylaniline derivatives bearing azaarenes for the synthesis of N-aryl formamides has been developed. This approach was carried out smoothly with the CuI/TEMPO/air system to give N-aryl formamides in yields of 50-90%. With this methodology, a mutagenically active compound was constructed in 90% yield. Moreover, the reaction also provided a one-pot synthetic tool for accessing a promoter of hematopoietic stem cells by difunctionalization in 61% yield.
Effective and selective direct aminoformylation of nitroarenes utilizing palladium nanoparticles assisted by fibrous-structured silica nanospheres
Jaseer, E. A.,Qureshi, Ziyauddin S.
, (2020/07/09)
Abstract: Palladium nanoparticles (~ 1–3?nm, 0.4?wtpercent Pd) were uniformly distributed over the surface of fibrous silica nanospheres (KCC-1) modified via aminopropyltriethoxysilane using a fast and cost-effective palladium (II) chloride reduction process. The Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs) distribution over the ensuing catalyst Pd/KCC-1-NH2 showed much more uniform distribution, and smaller size compared with the tedious hydrothermal reduction method. The morphological, chemical, and size analyses of Pd/KCC-1-NH2 by BET, UV–Vis spectra, XRD, HR-TEM, EDS and XPS analysis revealed that the succeeding material consist of a distinct fibrous silica nanospheres support adorn with Pd NPs. The resultant nanocatalyst was tested for the one-step reductive aminoformylation of aromatic nitro compounds using formic acid. A wide range of substituted nitroarenes including electron withdrawing, releasing, sterically hindered and multifunctional groups have been converted to corresponding aryl formamide in quantitative yields (yields up to 98percent) at moderate temperature (70?°C). Optimization study has proved that the 6 equivalent of formic acid is required and toluene was found to be the better solvent. The established practice is beneficial due to the use of formic acid as H2 source and formylating agent, easiness in handling of the catalyst and simple workup procedure with efficient catalyst reusability. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
A Practical Approach for the Transamidation of N, N-Dimethyl Amides with Primary Amines Promoted by Sodium tert-Butoxide under Solvent-Free Conditions
Zhang, Rui,Zhang, Jun-Chao,Zhang, Wei-Yi,He, Yu-Qing,Cheng, Hua,Chen, Cheng,Gu, Yu-Cheng
, p. 3286 - 3294 (2020/09/23)
A practical sodium tert-butoxide (NaO t Bu)-mediated protocol is disclosed for the transamidation of various N, N-dimethyl amides with primary amines to afford the corresponding amides in moderate to good yields at room temperature under solvent-free conditions. This protocol features a facile work-up procedure and good functional group compatibility, especially for N, N-dimethyl amides with long-chain alkyl groups and heteroatom-containing amines. Notably, a few representative gram-scale reactions proceed smoothly to furnish the desired amides in high yields, which demonstrates the potential of this process for further practical applications. Several control experiments are carried out and a plausible mechanism is provided.
A NHC-silyliumylidene cation for catalytic N?formylation of amines using carbon dioxide
Leong, Bi-Xiang,Teo, Yeow-Chuan,Condamines, Cloe,Yang, Ming-Chung,Su, Ming-Der,So, Cheuk-Wai
, p. 14824 - 14833 (2020/12/21)
This study describes the use of a silicon(II) complex, namely, the NHC-silyliumylidene cation complex [(IMe)2SiH]I (1, IMe =:C{N(Me)C(Me)}2), to catalyze the chemoselective N-formylation of primary and secondary amines using CO2 and PhSiH3 under mild conditions to afford the corresponding formamides as a sole product (average reaction time: 4.5 h; primary amines, average yield: 95%, average TOF: 8 h?1; secondary amines, average yield: 98%, average TOF: 17 h?1). The activity of 1 and product yields outperform the currently available non-transition-metal catalysts used for this catalysis. Mechanistic studies show that the silicon(II) center in complex 1 catalyzes the C?N bond formation via a different pathway in comparison with non-transition-metal catalysts. It sequentially activates CO2, PhSiH3, and amines, which proceeds via a dihydrogen elimination mechanism, to form formamides, siloxanes, and dihydrogen gas.
