32258-83-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Substituted 1,5-naphthyridine derivatives as novel antileishmanial agents. Synthesis and biological evaluation
Tejería, Ana,Pérez-Pertejo, Yolanda,Reguera, Rosa M.,Bala?a-Fouce, Rafael,Alonso, Concepción,González, María,Rubiales, Gloria,Palacios, Francisco
, p. 137 - 147 (2018)
Visceral leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease that affects, among other areas, both sides of the Mediterranean Basin. The drugs classically used in clinical practice are pentavalent antimonials (SbV) and amphotericin B, which are nephrotoxic, r
Study of the Hetero-[4+2]-Cycloaddition Reaction of Aldimines and Alkynes. Synthesis of 1,5-Naphthyridine and Isoindolone Derivatives
Alonso, Concepción,González, María,Palacios, Francisco,Rubiales, Gloria
, p. 6379 - 6387 (2017)
Both experimental and computational studies for the cycloaddition reaction between N-(3-pyridyl)aldimines and acetylenes where 1,5-naphthyridines are obtained are reported. The reaction of benzaldimine with a methoxycarbonyl group in position 2 with phenyl acetylene, styrene, and indene afforded polycyclic isoindolone derivatives. The mechanism of reaction of N-(3-pyridyl)aldimines with olefins can be explained by an asynchronous [4+2] cycloaddition; in the case of acetylenes, the obtained results suggest a stepwise mechanism through a 3-azatriene.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of indeno[1,5]naphthyridines as topoisomerase i (TopI) inhibitors with antiproliferative activity
Alonso, Concepción,Fuertes, Mariá,González, Mariá,Rubiales, Gloria,Tesauro, Cinzia,Knudsen, Birgitta R.,Palacios, Francisco
, p. 179 - 190 (2016)
In an effort to establish new candidates with improved anticancer activity, we report here the synthesis of various series of 7H-indeno[2,1-c][1,5]-naphthyridines and novel 7H-indeno[2,1-c][1,5]-naphthyridine-7-ones and 7H-indeno[2,1-c][1,5]-naphthyridine-7-ols. Most of the products which were synthesized were able to inhibit Topoisomerase I activity. Moreover, in vitro testing demonstrated that a subset of the products exhibited a cytotoxic effect on cell lines derived from human breast cancer (BT 20), human lung adenocarcinoma (A 549), or human ovarian carcinoma (SKOV3).
Lewis acid activated aza-diels-alder reaction of N-(3-Pyridyl)aldimines: An experimental and computational study
Palacios, Francisco,Alonso, Concepcion,Arrieta, Ana,Cossio, Fernando P.,Ezpeleta, Jose M.,Fuertes, Maria,Rubiales, Gloria
, p. 2091 - 2099 (2010)
A combined theoretical and experimental study of a Povarovtype cycloaddition reaction, suggests an asynchronous concerted process that is favored by double Lewis acid activation with BF3·Et 2O; endo selectivity was observed in the re
Switchable Imine and Amine Synthesis Catalyzed by a Well-Defined Cobalt Complex
Paudel, Keshav,Xu, Shi,Hietsoi, Oleksandr,Pandey, Bedraj,Onuh, Chuka,Ding, Keying
supporting information, p. 418 - 426 (2021/02/01)
Switchable imine and amine synthesis catalyzed by a tripodal ligand-supported well-defined cobalt complex is presented herein. A large variety of primary alcohols and amines were selectively converted to imines or amines in good to excellent yields. It is discovered that the base plays a crucial role on the selectivity. A catalytic amount of base leads to the imine formation, while an excess loading of base results in the amine product. This strategy on product selectivity also strongly depends on the organometallic catalysts in use. We expect that the present study could provide useful insights toward selective organic synthesis and catalyst design.
Switching the N-Alkylation of Arylamines with Benzyl Alcohols to Imine Formation Enables the One-Pot Synthesis of Enantioenriched α-N-Alkylaminophosphonates
Hofmann, Natalie,Hultzsch, Kai C.
supporting information, p. 3105 - 3111 (2019/06/08)
The selective N-alkylation of anilines with benzylic alcohols can be switched in favor of the dehydrogenative condensation process using the nitrile-ligated Kn?lker's complex by conducting the reaction either in a closed system under inert conditions, or in an open system in air. The selective formation of imines, containing reactive C=N bonds, provides an opportunity towards further functionalization. Indeed, a one-pot three-component condensation of alcohols, amines and phosphites, promoted by an iron-based Kn?lker-type complex in combination with a chiral BINOL-based phosphoric acid, provides access to enantioenriched α-N-alkylaminophosphonates.
A metallopeptoid as an efficient bioinspired cooperative catalyst for the aerobic oxidative synthesis of imines
Chandra Mohan, Darapanani,Sadhukha, Arghya,Maayan, Galia
, p. 139 - 144 (2017/10/16)
Enzymatic catalysis is largely based on intramolecular cooperativity between a metal center and functional organic molecules located on one scaffold. Inspired by this concept we have designed the metallopeptoid trimer BT, which is a unique intramolecular cooperative oxidation catalyst incorporating two catalytic centers, phenanthroline-copper and TEMPO, as well as one non-catalytic benzyl group. Herein we explore the capability of BT to act as an efficient catalyst for the oxidative synthesis of imines, which are versatile intermediates in the fine chemicals and pharmaceutical industries. We demonstrate that BT, combined with CuI, can catalyze the production of benzyl, aryl, heteroaryl, allylic and aliphatic imines from various alcohols and amines with a turn-over-number up to 45 times higher than this achieved when phenanthroline, copper and TEMPO are mixed in solution. Moreover, in low catalyst(s) loading, BT enables transformations that are not possible when a mixture of the individual catalysts is employed.
Antileishmanial effect of new indeno-1,5-naphthyridines, selective inhibitors of Leishmania infantum type IB DNA topoisomerase
Tejería, Ana,Pérez-Pertejo, Yolanda,Reguera, Rosa M.,Bala?a-Fouce, Rafael,Alonso, Concepción,Fuertes, María,González, María,Rubiales, Gloria,Palacios, Francisco
supporting information, p. 740 - 749 (2016/09/23)
Visceral leishmaniasis is a neglected disease of poor and developing countries. The current therapeutic approach is based on pentavalent antimonial (SbV) drugs and amphotericin B, both nephrotoxic and parenterally administered drugs. Therefore, there is a real need of new antileishmanial drugs. Eukaryotic type I DNA topoisomerases (TopIB) have been identified as druggable targets against leishmaniasis. These enzymes are involved in solving topological problems generated during replication, transcription and recombination of DNA. Leishmanial TopIB is a unique heterodimeric protein structurally different than that found in the mammalian host, thus making it an interesting target for drug discovery. Tetrahydro indeno-1,5-naphthyridines 5 and indeno[1,5]naphthyridines 6 were synthesized. The inhibition of Leishmania and human TopIB of these polycyclic heterocycles were studied and their antileishmanial activity on promastigotes and amastigote-infected splenocytes of Leishmania infantum were evaluated. In this regard, it is noteworthy that some of the prepared heterocycles, as compounds 6b, 6i and 5 h, showed selective inhibition of LtopIB while no inhibition of hTopIB was observed at evaluated conditions. In addition, the cytotoxic effects of newly synthesized compounds were assessed on host murine splenocytes in order to calculate the corresponding selective indexes (SI). Tetrahydro indeno-1,5-naphthyridines 5e and 5h showed good antileishmanial activity (IC50values of 0.67 ± 0.06 and 0.54 ± 0.17 μM) with similar activity than the standard drug amphotericin B (0.32 ± 0.05 μM) and even tetrahydro indeno-1,5-naphthyridine 5h showed higher (SI) towards L. Infantum amastigotes. Likewise, in the family of indeno-[1,5]-naphthyridines 6, compound 6b showed good antileishmanial activity (IC50value 0.74 ± 0.08 μM) and higher selective index (SI) towards L. Infantum amastigotes than amphotericin B.
Divergent Coupling of Alcohols and Amines Catalyzed by Isoelectronic Hydride MnIand FeIIPNP Pincer Complexes
Mastalir, Matthias,Glatz, Mathias,Gorgas, Nikolaus,St?ger, Berthold,Pittenauer, Ernst,Allmaier, Günter,Veiros, Luis F.,Kirchner, Karl
supporting information, p. 12316 - 12320 (2016/08/24)
Herein, we describe an efficient coupling of alcohols and amines catalyzed by well-defined isoelectronic hydride MnIand FeIIcomplexes, which are stabilized by a PNP ligand based on the 2,6-diaminopyridine scaffold. This reaction is an environmentally benign process implementing inexpensive, earth-abundant non-precious metal catalysts, and is based on the acceptorless alcohol dehydrogenation concept. A range of alcohols and amines including both aromatic and aliphatic substrates were efficiently converted in good to excellent isolated yields. Although in the case of Mn selectively imines were obtained, with Fe—exclusively monoalkylated amines were formed. These reactions proceed under base-free conditions and required the addition of molecular sieves.
Magnesium catalysis of imine hydroboration
Arrowsmith, Merle,Hill, Michael S.,Kociok-Koehn, Gabriele
supporting information, p. 2776 - 2783 (2013/03/14)
The β-diketiminato magnesium alkyl complex [LMgnBu] (L=CH{CMe(NDipp)}2, Dipp=diisopropylphenyl) is shown to be a highly effective precatalyst for the hydroboration of alkyl and aryl substituted aldimines and ketimines with pinacol borane (HBpin). Catalysis is proposed to occur through a sequence of Mg-N/B-H metathesis and rate-determining Mg-H/N=C insertion steps, a proposal strongly supported by stoichiometric studies and kinetic analysis. The reactions are observed to proceed through the intermediacy of well-defined magnesium amides, two examples of which have been isolated and structurally characterized. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the catalytic rate-determining process occurs at an isolated magnesium center and requires the presence of two molecules of the imine substrate for effective turnover. This latter observation is rationalized as a requirement for the secondary substrate molecule to displace HBpin from the coordination sphere of the catalytic magnesium center.
