33146-99-5Relevant articles and documents
FUSED RING PYRIMIDONE DERIVATIVES FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF HBV INFECTION OR OF HBV-INDUCED DISEASES
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Page/Page column 145-146, (2022/04/03)
Provided are compounds according to any of Formula (I-1) to (I-7), pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one of said compounds, their use as a medicament, and their use in treating chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Methods for preparing compounds according to any of Formula (I-1) to (I-7) are also provided.
Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Tolfenpyrad Reveal Subnanomolar Inhibitors of Haemonchus contortus Development
Le, Thuy G.,Kundu, Abhijit,Ghoshal, Atanu,Nguyen, Nghi H.,Preston, Sarah,Jiao, Yaqing,Ruan, Banfeng,Xue, Lian,Huang, Fei,Keiser, Jennifer,Hofmann, Andreas,Chang, Bill C. H.,Garcia-Bustos, Jose,Wells, Timothy N. C.,Palmer, Michael J.,Jabbar, Abdul,Gasser, Robin B.,Baell, Jonathan B.
, p. 1036 - 1053 (2019/01/14)
Recently, we have discovered that the registered pesticide, tolfenpyrad, unexpectedly and potently inhibits the development of the L4 larval stage of the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus with an IC50 value of 0.03 μM while displaying good selectivity, with an IC50 of 37.9 μM for cytotoxicity. As a promising molecular template for medicinal chemistry optimization, we undertook anthelmintic structure-activity relationships for this chemical. Modifications of the left-hand side (LHS), right-hand side (RHS), and middle section of the scaffold were explored to produce a set of 57 analogues. Analogues 25, 29, and 33 were shown to be the most potent compounds of the series, with IC50 values at a subnanomolar level of potency against the chemotherapeutically relevant fourth larval (L4) stage of H. contortus. Selected compounds from the series also showed promising activity against a panel of other different parasitic nematodes, such as hookworms and whipworms.
Optimization of Novel 1-Methyl-1 H-Pyrazole-5-carboxamides Leads to High Potency Larval Development Inhibitors of the Barber's Pole Worm
Le, Thuy G.,Kundu, Abhijit,Ghoshal, Atanu,Nguyen, Nghi H.,Preston, Sarah,Jiao, Yaqing,Ruan, Banfeng,Xue, Lian,Huang, Fei,Keiser, Jennifer,Hofmann, Andreas,Chang, Bill C. H.,Garcia-Bustos, Jose,Jabbar, Abdul,Wells, Timothy N. C.,Palmer, Michael J.,Gasser, Robin B.,Baell, Jonathan B.
, p. 10875 - 10894 (2019/01/04)
A phenotypic screen of a diverse library of small molecules for inhibition of the development of larvae of the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus led to the identification of a 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide derivative with an IC50 of 0.29 μM. Medicinal chemistry optimization targeted modifications on the left-hand side (LHS), middle section, and right-hand side (RHS) of the scaffold in order to elucidate the structure-activity relationship (SAR). Strong SAR allowed for the iterative and directed assembly of a focus set of 64 analogues, from which compound 60 was identified as the most potent compound, inhibiting the development of the fourth larval (L4) stage with an IC50 of 0.01 μM. In contrast, only 18% inhibition of the mammary epithelial cell line MCF10A viability was observed, even at concentrations as high as 50 μM.
Pyrazole analogues of porphyrins and oxophlorins
Young, Alexandra M.,Von Ruden, Amber L.,Lash, Timothy D.
scheme or table, p. 6293 - 6305 (2011/10/10)
A series of porphyrin analogues with pyrazole rings replacing one of the usual pyrrole subunits have been synthesized. This was accomplished by reacting 1-phenyl, 1-methyl and 1-ethyl pyrazole-1,3-dicarbaldehydes with a tripyrrane in the presence of TFA, followed by an oxidation step. The initially formed phlorin product was sufficiently stable for the N-phenyl system to be isolated and characterized, although the related N-alkyl phlorin analogues were less stable. Attempts to dehydrogenate the intermediary phlorins with DDQ resulted in decomposition, but the N-alkylphlorins could be oxidized with 0.2% aqueous ferric chloride solutions. Although the phenyl-substituted phlorin could not be oxidized under these conditions, it did afford the pyrazoloporphyrin upon treatment with silver acetate under acidic conditions. Oxidations with silver acetate also afforded oxophlorin analogues where the oxo-linkage was selectively formed at the 5-position. The pyrazole-containing porphyrin analogues are cross-conjugated and exhibit only a small degree of diatropic character. The internal CH resonances were observed between 5.27 and 5.87 ppm, while the external meso-protons fell into a range of 6.84-7.88 ppm. The borderline overall aromatic character was attributed to dipolar resonance contributors. Protonation considerably increased the diatropicity and the diprotonated dications formed from these porphyrin analogues gave the internal CH resonance at upfield values of 2.65-3.20 ppm. The aromatic character was enhanced by the presence of an electron-donating alkyl substituent on the nitrogen compared to the phenyl-substituted species. The pyrazoloporphyrins reacted with nickel(ii) acetate in DMF, or palladium(ii) acetate in acetonitrile, to give the corresponding organometallic derivatives. The metal complexes showed increased diatropic character but protonation afforded nonaromatic cations. The oxophlorin analogues were also nonaromatic in the free base and protonated forms. This work extends our understanding of carbaporphyrinoid systems and provides the first detailed studies on pyrazole-containing porphyrin analogues.
Rapid synthesis of tetrahydro-4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]diazepine-2-carboxylate
Cvetovich, Raymond J.,Pipik, Brenda,Hartner, Frederick W.,Grabowski, Edward J.J.
, p. 5867 - 5870 (2007/10/03)
Hydrazines condense with dimethyl 2-pyrrolidino-4-oxo-2-pentenedioate in the presence of aq. HCl to form N-substituted pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylates 2. Complex bicyclic derivatives, such as pyrazolo-oxazine 3a, pyrazolo-oxazepine 3b, pyrazolo-pyrazine 4a, and pyrazolo-diazepine 4b, were generated using 2-hydrazinoethanol, 3-hydrazinopropanol, 2-hydrazinoethylamine, and 3-hydrazinopropylamine.
Synthesis and Characterization of Masked Aminopyrazolecarboxylic Acid Synthons
Lee, Ho H.,Cain, Bruce F.,Denny, William A.,Buckleton, John S.,Clark, George R.
, p. 428 - 431 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of the masked aminopyrazolecarboxylic acid synthons (11a,b and 12a,b) from pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid (6) and the determination of their structures by X-ray crystallography are detailed.The compounds are useful for the synthesis of polypyrazolecarboxamides analogous to the DNA minor groove binding antibiotics distamycin A and netropsin.
