33962-91-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR REDUCTION OF KETONES, ALDEHYDES AND IMINIUMS, AND PRODUCTS PRODUCED THEREBY
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Paragraph 0098, (2018/01/20)
A method of producing an alcohol, comprises reducing an aldehyde or a ketone with a hydridosilatrane. The reducing is carried out with an activator.
Simple Metal-Free Direct Reductive Amination Using Hydrosilatrane to Form Secondary and Tertiary Amines
Varjosaari, Sami E.,Skrypai, Vladislav,Suating, Paolo,Hurley, Joseph J. M.,Lio, Ashley M. De,Gilbert, Thomas M.,Adler, Marc J.
supporting information, p. 1872 - 1878 (2017/06/09)
This work describes the use of cheap, safe, and easy-to-handle hydrosilatrane as the reductant in direct reductive amination reactions. This efficient method enables a facile, metal-free access to secondary and tertiary amines from a wide range of aldehydes and ketones, with the synthesis of tertiary amines requiring no additives at all. This reaction demonstrates excellent functional group tolerance, chemoselectivity, and scalability. (Figure presented.).
Pentacoordinated Carboxylate π-Allyl Nickel Complexes as Key Intermediates for the Ni-Catalyzed Direct Amination of Allylic Alcohols
Kita, Yusuke,Sakaguchi, Hironobu,Hoshimoto, Yoichi,Nakauchi, Daisuke,Nakahara, Yasuhito,Carpentier, Jean-Fran?ois,Ogoshi, Sensuke,Mashima, Kazushi
supporting information, p. 14571 - 14578 (2015/10/05)
Direct amination of allylic alcohols with primary and secondary amines catalyzed by a system made of [Ni(1,5-cyclooctadiene)2] and 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene was effectively enhanced by adding nBu4NOAc and molecular sieves, affording the corresponding allyl amines in high yield with high monoallylation selectivity for primary amines and high regioselectivity for monosubstituted allylic alcohols. Such remarkable additive effects of nBu4NOAc were elucidated by isolating and characterizing some nickel complexes, manifesting the key role of a charge neutral pentacoordinated η3-allyl acetate complex in the present system, in contrast to usual cationic tetracoordinated complexes earlier reported in allylic substitution reactions.
GOLD CATALYZED HYDROAMINATION OF ALKYNES AND ALLENES
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Page/Page column 10/13, (2010/01/29)
Methods are provided for the catalytic hydroamination of compounds having an alkyne or allene functional group, in which the compound is contacted with ammonia or an amine in the presence of a catalytic amount of a gold complex under conditions sufficient for hydroamination to occur.
Competing Hydride Transfer and Ene Reactions in the Aminoalkylation of 1-Alkenes with N,N-Dimethylmethyleniminium Ions. A Literature Correction
Cohen, Theodore,Onopchenko, Anatoli
, p. 4531 - 4537 (2007/10/02)
A literature report that N,N-dimethylmethyleniminium ion (2) reacts with propylene and styrene to form unsaturated tertiary amines is shown to be incorrect.The major products are the secondary amines 1-(methylamino)butane and 1-(methylamino)-3-phenylpropane in which N-demethylation has occurred along with the saturation of the alkene.Analogous major products are formed with 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, p-methylstyrene, and m-nitrostyrene as substrates.When the substrates are isobutylene, 2-ethyl-1-hexene, α-methylstyrene, and p-methoxystyrene, the major products are tertiary amines, but the secondary amines are also formed in smaller yields.The small yields of tertiary amines obtained in the cases of styrene and p-methylstyrene were increased by going from solvent acetic acid to acetonitrile and by increasing the branching of the alkyl groups on nitrogen.The internal olefins 5-decene and cyclohexene were far less reactive, giving only 3-4percent of amine products that were mainly tertiary in the former case and secondary in the latter.It is concluded that tertiary amine products are favored by an alkene structure and a solvent that favors the formation of a stable carbenium ion intermediate or a transition state with substantial carbenium ion character upon electrophilic attack of the iminium ion on the alkene.The secondary amine products are favored when a carbenium ion is of low stability and when the β-carbon atom of the olefin and/or the alkyl group attached to nitrogen is sterically unhindered; such hindrance decreases the rate of hydride ion transfer that is believed to occur in the production of secondary amines.
