34139-26-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A asymmetric to P for the preparation of compounds (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0032-0036, (2019/04/10)
The present invention discloses a non-symmetrical P-composition preparation method, in order to backward and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons as raw material, solid alkali catalyst in dichloromethane in a two-phase system to conduct the condensation reaction, to obtain the asymmetric double-substituted jingjing passes through catalytic oxidation, to prepare the asymmetric P-compound. For the method of the invention the product yield is greater than 85% and above, the purity of the product reach 98% and above. The invention compared with the prior art, safe and convenient operation, the operating environment is greatly improved, avoiding the danger in operation of the diazotization step. The invention mild reaction conditions, good selectivity, process is easy to control, the un-reacted organic raw materials can be recycled, thereby greatly reducing the environmental protection COD treatment intensity, the product quality is stable, it is suitable for industrial production. (by machine translation)
When Do Strongly Coupled Diradicals Show Strongly Coupled Reactivity? Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reactions of Palladium and Platinum Bis(iminosemiquinone) Complexes
Conner, Kyle M.,Arostegui, AnnaMaria C.,Swanson, Daniel D.,Brown, Seth N.
, p. 9696 - 9707 (2018/08/28)
The 2,2′-biphenylene-bridged bis(iminosemiquinone) complexes (tBuClip)M [tBuClipH4 = 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-N,N′-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2′-diaminobiphenyl; M = Pd, Pt] can be reduced to the bis(aminophenoxide) complexes (tBuClipH2)M by reaction with hydrazobenzene (M = Pd) or by catalytic hydrogenation (M = Pt). The palladium complex with one aminophenoxide ligand and one iminosemiquinone ligand, (tBuClipH)Pd, is generated by comproportionation of (tBuClip)Pd with (tBuClipH2)Pd in a process that is both slow (0.06 M-1 s-1 in toluene at 23 °C) and only modestly favorable (Kcom = 1.9 in CDCl3), indicating that both N-H bonds have essentially the same bond strength. The mono(iminoquinone) complex (tBuClipH)Pt has not been observed, indicating that the platinum analogue shows no tendency to comproportionate (Kcom tBuClipH2)Pt to (tBuClip)Pd occurring with ?G° = ?8.9 kcal mol-1. The palladium complex (tBuClipH2)Pd reacts with nitroxyl radicals in two observable steps, with the first hydrogen transfer taking place slightly faster than the second. In the platinum analogue, the first hydrogen transfer is much slower than the second, presumably because the N-H bond in the monoradical complex (tBuClipH)Pt is unusually weak. Using driving force-rate correlations, it is estimated that this bond has a BDFE of 55.1 kcal mol-1, which is 7.1 kcal mol-1 weaker than that of the first N-H bond in (tBuClipH2)Pt. The two radical centers in the platinum, but not the palladium, complex thus act in concert with each other and display a strong thermodynamic bias toward two-electron reactivity. The greater thermodynamic and kinetic coupling in the platinum complex is attributed to the stronger metal-ligand ? interactions in this compound.
Convenient reduction of azobenzenes and azoxybenzenes to hydrazobenzenes by sodium dithionite using dioctylviologen as an electron transfer catalyst
Park, Kwanghee Koh,Han, Sun Young
, p. 6721 - 6724 (2007/10/03)
Various ezobenzenes and azoxybenzenes were reduced almost quantitatively to the corresponding hydrazobenzenes as sodium dithionite under mild conditions without the formation of aniline derivatives, using dioctyl viologen as an electron-transfer catalyst in acetonitrile-water.
