34564-79-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regiodivergent DH or HD Addition to Alkenes: Deuterohydrogenation versus Hydrodeuterogenation
Hilt, Gerhard,Li, Luomo
supporting information, (2020/03/03)
The regioselective and regiodivergent addition of H-D to a variety of 1,1-diarylalkenes was realized utilizing selectively deuterated dihydroaromatic compounds, which were generated by cobalt catalysis. The reaction was initiated by catalytic amounts of B
SBA-15/POSS-Imidazolium Hybrid as Catalytic Nanoreactor: the role of the Support in the Stabilization of Palladium Species for C?C Cross Coupling Reactions.
Calabrese, Carla,Campisciano, Vincenzo,Siragusa, Fabiana,Liotta, Leonarda F.,Aprile, Carmela,Gruttadauria, Michelangelo,Giacalone, Francesco
, p. 3758 - 3767 (2019/05/15)
Supported imidazolium modified polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) on SBA-15 have been used as platform for Pd(II) species. The so-obtained material was firstly characterized by means of TGA, solid state NMR, TEM, XPS, SAXS, porosimetry and ICP-OES and it was successfully tested as pre-catalyst in C?C cross couplings, namely Suzuki-Miyaura and Heck reactions. In both cases, the solid proved to be highly efficient and easily recoverable from the reaction mixture. The recyclability was verified for up to seven cycles without showing any activity decrease. Interestingly, only Pd(II) was detected in the reused catalyst in the Heck reaction. Therefore, the versatility of the material was investigated by using various aryl halides. Our palladium nanocomposite was able to promote both Suzuki and Heck reactions down to 0.0007 mol% showing outstanding turnover frequency (TOF) values of 114,286 and 32,381 h?1, respectively. Comparison with the palladium catalyst on SiO2-POSS-imidazolium support showed interesting differences in terms of stabilization of Pd species and recyclability. The excellent outcome of the reactions could be ascribed to the textural properties of the SBA-15 support and the presence of the imidazolium-POSS nanocage within the pores of SBA-15, that worked as a sort of nanoreactor. (Figure presented.).
Regioselective Transfer Hydrodeuteration of Alkenes with a Hydrogen Deuteride Surrogate Using B(C6F5)3 Catalysis
Walker, Johannes C. L.,Oestreich, Martin
supporting information, p. 6411 - 6414 (2018/10/20)
A regioselective hydrodeuteration of alkenes using monodeuterated cyclohexa-1,4-dienes as surrogates for hydrogen deuteride (HD) gas is reported. The metal-free process proceeds under B(C6F5)3 catalysis presumably by deuteride abstraction to form borodeuteride [DB(C6F5)3]a and highly Br?nsted-acidic Wheland intermediates. Low catalyst loadings (2.5 mol %) are used, and the reaction proceeds at room temperature.
Branched Arylalkenes from Cinnamates: Selectivity Inversion in Heck Reactions by Carboxylates as Deciduous Directing Groups
Tang, Jie,Hackenberger, Dagmar,Goossen, Lukas J.
supporting information, p. 11296 - 11299 (2016/10/13)
A decarboxylative Mizoroki–Heck coupling of aryl halides with cinnamic acids has been developed in which the carboxylate group directs the arylation into its β-position before being tracelessly removed through protodecarboxylation. In the presence of a copper/palladium catalyst, both electron-rich and electron-deficient aryl bromides and chlorides bearing numerous functionalities were successfully coupled with broadly available cinnamates, with selective formation of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes. This reaction concept, in which the carboxylate acts as a deciduous directing group, ideally complements traditional 1,2-selective Heck reactions of styrenes.
Well-defined palladium(0) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene and phosphine moieties: Efficient catalytic applications in the Mizoroki-Heck reaction and direct C-H functionalization
Lee, Jhen-Yi,Shen, Jiun-Shian,Tzeng, Ru-Jiun,Lu, I-Chen,Lii, Jenn-Huei,Hu, Ching-Han,Lee, Hon Man
, p. 10375 - 10388 (2016/07/06)
Two series of well-defined palladium(0) complexes with phosphine-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene ligands were prepared. These complexes featured six- and seven-membered chelate rings in the two series. Among the seven-membered chelate complexes, those featuring the PCy2 moiety exhibited observable fluxional behavior on the NMR time scale, corresponding to the interchange between two sets of conformations. Most of these novel complexes were successfully structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. These two series of palladium(0) complexes were tested for their potential catalytic applications in two mechanistically distinct reactions, namely, Mizoroki-Heck coupling and direct C-H functionalization reactions. One of the six-membered chelate complexes was found to be an efficient pre-catalyst for mediating the coupling reactions between aryl chlorides and alkenes. The palladium(0) complex could also be effectively applied in the direct C-H functionalization reactions of aryl bromides with 1,2-dimethylimidazole.
Metal-free oxidative cross-coupling of diazirines with arylboronic acids
Wu, Guojiao,Zhao, Xia,Ji, Wenzhi,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Jianbo
, p. 1961 - 1963 (2016/02/05)
We report herein a metal-free cross-coupling of diazirines with arylboronic acids under oxidative conditions. The reaction affords a series of substituted olefins. It is proposed that the interaction between the nitrogen on diazirine with arylboronic acid plays a key role in this transformation.
Evidences of release and catch mechanism in the Heck reaction catalyzed by palladium immobilized on highly cross-linked-supported imidazolium salts
Pavia, Cinzia,Giacalone, Francesco,Bivona, Lucia Anna,Salvo, Anna Maria Pia,Petrucci, Chiara,Strappaveccia, Giacomo,Vaccaro, Luigi,Aprile, Carmela,Gruttadauria, Michelangelo
, p. 57 - 62 (2014/04/03)
Palladium (10 wt%) on a highly cross-linked imidazolium-based material was used as catalyst in 0.1 mol% in the Heck reaction between several alkenes and aryl iodides. Products were obtained from good to high yields. Deeper investigations showed a release of Pd species in solution and their capture by the imidazolium-based support. When a sixfold amount of support was employed the re-captured Pd species (0.5-0.6 wt%) were not anymore catalytically active. This result represents a new interesting aspect of this work since the highly cross-linked imidazolium-based material can act also as Pd scavenger avoiding the release of the metal in solution. Important differences between Heck and Suzuki reactions have been evidenced when the reactions were carried out in the presence of the scavenging support.
Distinctive meta-directing group effect for iridium-catalyzed 1,1-diarylalkene enantioselective hydrogenation
Bess, Elizabeth N.,Sigman, Matthew S.
supporting information, p. 646 - 649 (2013/04/10)
An iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of 1,1-diarylkenes is described. Employing a novel, modular phosphoramidite ligand, PhosPrOx, in this transformation affords biologically relevant 1,1-diarylmethine products in good enantiomeric ratios (96.5:3
Selective arylation and vinylation at the α position of vinylarenes
Zou, Yinjun,Qin, Liena,Ren, Xinfeng,Lu, Yunpeng,Li, Yongxin,Zhou, Jianrong
, p. 3504 - 3511 (2013/07/05)
In intermolecular Heck reactions of styrene and vinylarenes, the aryl and vinyl groups routinely insert at the β position. However, selective insertion at the α position has been very rare. Herein, we provide a missing piece in the palette of Heck reaction, which gave >20:1 α selectivity. The key to our success is a new ferrocene 1,1′-bisphosphane (dnpf) that carries 1-naphthyl groups. Our mechanistic studies revealed that the high α selectivity is partly attributable to the steric effect of dnpf. The rigid and bulky 1-naphthyl groups of dnpf sterically disfavor β insertion. What the Heck! In intermolecular Heck reactions, insertion at the β position of aromatic olefins is very common, but reversal of the selectivity for selective α insertion has been a longstanding problem. A general method to couple aryl and vinyl triflates with aromatic olefins in >20:1 α selectivity is presented. The key to this successful approach is a new ferrocene bisphosphane with naphthyl groups on the phosphorus atom (see scheme; OTf=triflate). Copyright
Palladium catalyzed coupling of tosylhydrazones with aryl and heteroaryl halides in the absence of external ligands: Synthesis of substituted olefins
Ojha, Devi Prasan,Prabhu, Kandikere Ramaiah
, p. 11027 - 11033 (2013/02/22)
Palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of hydrazones with aryl halides in the absence of external ligand is reported. The versatility of this coupling reaction is demonstrated in showcasing the selectivity of coupling reaction in the presence of hydr
