6136-67-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Geometric and solvent effects on intramolecular phenolic hydrogen abstraction by carbonyl n,π* and π,π* triplets
Lathioor, Edward C.,Leigh, William J.
, p. 1851 - 1863 (2001)
The photochemistry of a series of alkoxyacetophenone, -benzophenone, and -indanone derivatives, which contain a remote phenolic group linked to the ketone by a para,para′- or meta,meta′-oxyethyl spacer, has been studied in acetonitrile and dichloromethane
Mechanochemical Solvent-Free Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Amides via Highly Chemoselective N?C Cleavage
Ma, Yangmin,Shao, Lei,Szostak, Michal,Wang, Ruihong,Zhang, Jin,Zhang, Pei
, (2022/01/04)
Although cross-coupling reactions of amides by selective N?C cleavage are one of the most powerful and burgeoning areas in organic synthesis due to the ubiquity of amide bonds, the development of mechanochemical, solid-state methods remains a major challe
A Simple Synthetic Route to Well-Defined [Pd(NHC)Cl(1-tBu-indenyl)] Pre-catalysts for Cross-Coupling Reactions
Liu, Yaxu,Scattolin, Thomas,Gobbo, Alberto,Beli?, Marek,Van Hecke, Kristof,Nolan, Steven P.,Cazin, Catherine S. J.
, (2021/12/22)
The development of robust, more efficient, general, easily accessible Pd(II)–NHC pre-catalysts remains a key issue in cross-coupling applications. A selection of well-defined, air and moisture stable [Pd(NHC)Cl(1-tBu-indenyl)] (NHC=IPr, IPrCl, IMes, SIMes, IPr*) pre-catalysts have been synthesized in good to excellent yields by reacting [Pd(1-tBu-indenyl)(μ-Cl)]2 and various NHC?HCl precursors in the presence of the weak base K2CO3 in green acetone. The synthesized Pd(II)-NHC derivatives displayed excellent catalytic activity in classical Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald–Hartwig reactions, especially when IPrCl is employed as ancillary ligand. Additionally, in the challenging Suzuki-Miyaura reaction between esters and arylboronic acids, the [Pd(IPr*)Cl(1-tBu-indenyl)] complex exhibited the optimum catalytic activity under very mild reaction conditions.
A Fast and General Route to Ketones from Amides and Organolithium Compounds under Aerobic Conditions: Synthetic and Mechanistic Aspects
Ghinato, Simone,Territo, Davide,Maranzana, Andrea,Capriati, Vito,Blangetti, Marco,Prandi, Cristina
, p. 2868 - 2874 (2021/01/21)
We report that the nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction of aliphatic and (hetero)aromatic amides by organolithium reagents proceeds quickly (20 s reaction time), efficiently, and chemoselectively with a broad substrate scope in the environmentally responsible cyclopentyl methyl ether, at ambient temperature and under air, to provide ketones in up to 93 % yield with an effective suppression of the notorious over-addition reaction. Detailed DFT calculations and NMR investigations support the experimental results. The described methodology was proven to be amenable to scale-up and recyclability protocols. Contrasting classical procedures carried out under inert atmospheres, this work lays the foundation for a profound paradigm shift of the reactivity of carboxylic acid amides with organolithiums, with ketones being straightforwardly obtained by simply combining the reagents under aerobic conditions and with no need of using previously modified or pre-activated amides, as recommended.
Palladium(II) Complexes of a Neutral CCC-Tris(N-heterocyclic carbene) Pincer Ligand: Synthesis and Catalytic Applications
Angeles-Beltrán, Deyanira,Mendoza-Espinosa, Daniel,Rendón-Nava, David,Rheingold, Arnold L.
supporting information, p. 2166 - 2177 (2021/07/20)
Treatment of tris-azolium precursor 1 with palladium acetate under thermal conditions provided a CCC-pincer palladium(II) complex (2) bearing three NHCs (one imidazolylidene and two triazolylidenes) and one iodide ligand. Further treatment of complex 2 with an excess of AgSbF6 generates tris(carbene) dicationic palladium complex 3 in which the iodine ligands are exchanged with SbF6 anions and the metal center is stabilized by one acetonitrile ligand. Complexes 2 and 3 were tested in several cross coupling reactions showing high conversions under low catalyst loadings and mild reaction conditions. Additionally, complexes 2 and 3 performed well in the hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes with good selectivity toward the E-isomer.
AIBN initiated functionalization of the benzylic sp3 C[sbnd]H and C[sbnd]C bonds in the presence of dioxygen
Hu, Yingying,Shao, Yu,Zhang, Shuwei,Yuan, Yuan,Sun, Zheng,Yuan, Yu,Jia, Xiaodong
supporting information, (2021/02/01)
A sp3 C[sbnd]H bond functionalization and C[sbnd]C bond cleavage were realized by AIBN/O2 catalyst system, providing a series of benzophenones under mild reaction conditions. The mechanistic study shows that a peroxide intermediate is involved in this transformation, and in the case of diphenylmethanes, the sp3 C[sbnd]C bond is cleaved through the peroxide rearrangement, which might provides a new way to cleave relatively strong C[sbnd]C bond and be applied to more general C[sbnd]C bond activation.
Acylboronates in polarity-reversed generation of acyl palladium(II) intermediates
Trofimova, Alina,Holownia, Aleksandra,Tien, Chieh-Hung,?irvinskas, Martynas J.,Yudin, Andrei K.
supporting information, p. 3294 - 3299 (2021/05/07)
We report a catalytic cross-coupling process between aryl (pseudo)halides and boron-based acyl anion equivalents. This mode of acylboronate reactivity represents polarity reversal, which is supported by the observation of tetracoordinated boronate and acyl palladium(II) species by 11B, 31P NMR, and mass spectrometry. A broad scope of aliphatic and aromatic acylboronates has been examined, as well as a variety of aryl (pseudo)halides.
Self-Assembled 2,3-Dicyanopyrazino Phenanthrene Aggregates as a Visible-Light Photocatalyst
He, Min,Yu, Xiaoqiang,Wang, Yi,Li, Fei,Bao, Ming
, p. 5016 - 5025 (2021/04/12)
In this study, 2,3-dicyanopyrazino phenanthrene (DCPP), a commodity chemical that can be prepared at an industrial scale, was used as a photocatalyst in lieu of Ru or Ir complexes in C-X (X = C, N, and O) bond-forming reactions under visible-light irradiation. In these reactions, [DCPP]n aggregates were formed in situ through physical π-πstacking of DCPP monomers in organic solvents. These aggregates exhibited excellent photo- and electrochemical properties, including a visible light response (430 nm), long excited-state lifetime (19.3 μs), high excited-state reduction potential (Ered([DCPP]n*/[DCPP]n·-) = +2.10 V vs SCE), and good reduction stability. The applications of [DCPP]n aggregates as a versatile visible-light photocatalyst were demonstrated in decarboxylative C-C cross-coupling, amidation, and esterification reactions.
Poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether mediated oxidative scission of aromatic olefins to carbonyl compounds by molecular oxygen
Yu, Tao,Guo, Mingqing,Wen, Simiaomiao,Zhao, Rongrong,Wang, Jinlong,Sun, Yanli,Liu, Qixing,Zhou, Haifeng
, p. 13848 - 13852 (2021/04/22)
A simple, and practical oxidative scission of aromatic olefins to carbonyl compounds using O2as the sole oxidant with poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether as a benign solvent has been developed. A wide range of monosubstituted,gem-disubstituted, 1,2-disubstituted, trisubstituted and tetrasubstituted aromatic olefins was successfully converted into the corresponding aldehydes and ketones in excellent yields even with gram-scale reaction. Some control experiments were also conducted to support a possible reaction pathway.
Method for preparing aldehyde ketone compound through olefin oxidation
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Paragraph 0019, (2021/04/07)
The invention provides a method for preparing an aldehyde ketone compound by olefin oxidation, which relates to an olefin oxidative cracking reaction in which oxygen participates. The method comprises the following specific steps: in the presence of a solvent and an oxidant, carrying out oxidative cracking on an olefin raw material to obtain a corresponding aldehyde ketone product. Compared with the traditional method, the method does not need to add any catalyst or ligand, does not need to use high-pressure oxygen, has the advantages of simple and mild reaction conditions, environment friendliness, low cost, high atom economy and the like, is wide in substrate application range and high in yield, and has a wide application prospect in the aspects of synthesis of aldehyde ketone medical intermediates and chemical raw materials.
