34846-65-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A facile microwave-assisted palladium-catalyzed cyanation of aryl chlorides
Chobanian, Harry R.,Fors, Brett P.,Lin, Linus S.
, p. 3303 - 3305 (2007/10/03)
We report an efficient method for the preparation of aryl nitriles from aryl chlorides under either microwave assisted or thermal conditions. A catalyst system comprising tris(dibenzylidene acetone)dipalladium (Pd2(dba)3) and 2-(2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphine (S-Phos) is shown to effectively promote cyanation of various aryl chlorides with Zn(CN)2 as the cyanide source.
Reactions of 3-Benzoyl-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-quinazolinecarbonitrile (2-Methylquinazoline Reissert Compound) with Acid, Base, Sodium Hydride, and Electrophiles
Higashino, Takeo,Sato, Susumu,Suge, Hiroki,Tanji, Ken-Ichi,Miyashita, Akira,Katori, Tatsuhiko
, p. 930 - 939 (2007/10/02)
Acid hydrolysis of 3-benzoyl-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-quinazolinecarbonitrile (11, 2-methylquinazoline Reissert compound) resulted in the formation of the oxazole (13).Alkaline hydrolysis gave 2-methylquinazoline (12) and banzoic acid (8).The anion (D1), generated from 11 and NaH in dimethylformamide (DMF), underwent decomposition to give the ketone (14) and the cyanoquinazoline (15) together with by-products 12 and O-benzoylbenzoin (9).Compound 11 reacted with aromatic aldehydes (10a-c) in the presence of NaH to give the benzoates (16a-c) and by-products 12 and 15.Alkylation (or arylation) with alkyl (or aryl) halides (11a, b) afforded the corresponding 4-substituted derivatives (19a, b) and a by-product 14.The reactivities of 11 and 3-benzoyl-3,4-dihydro-4-quinazolinecarbonitrile (21, quinazoline Reissert compound) are compared. Keywords---Reissert compound; quinazoline; hydrolysis; Reissert compound anion; rearrengement; aromatization; electronic effect; electrophilic substitution
