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3576-88-3

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3576-88-3 Usage

Flammability and Explosibility

Nonflammable

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 3576-88-3 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 3,5,7 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 3576-88:
(6*3)+(5*5)+(4*7)+(3*6)+(2*8)+(1*8)=113
113 % 10 = 3
So 3576-88-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

3576-88-3Synthetic route

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

melam
3576-88-3

melam

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 290℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity;100%
at 339.84 - 359.84℃; for 48h; Pyrolysis;
at 335℃;
Stage #1: 2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine With ammonium chloride at 449.84℃; for 12h; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide at 199.84℃; for 12h;
N-Cyanoguanidine
127099-85-8, 780722-26-1

N-Cyanoguanidine

melam
3576-88-3

melam

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

A

melam
3576-88-3

melam

B

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

Conditions
ConditionsYield
heating at 360°C for 1 h in vac.;

A

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

B

cyanomelamine
3496-98-8

cyanomelamine

C

melam
3576-88-3

melam

D

ammeline
645-92-1

ammeline

E

ammelide
645-93-2

ammelide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diphenylether byproducts: meleme, NH3; heating at absence or presence of ZnCl2 or substituted amine;
In further solvent(s) byproducts: meleme, NH3; heating at absence or presence of ZnCl2 or substituted amine in organic solvents with boiling points close to melting point of dicyanodiamide (aniline derivatives, benzylamine, lactamide, α-aminopyridine, decahydroquinoline, 3-methyl-pyrazole);
In ethylene glycol byproducts: meleme, NH3; heating at absence or presence of ZnCl2 or substituted amine;
In tetralin byproducts: meleme, NH3; heating at absence or presence of ZnCl2 or substituted amine;

A

melem
1502-47-2

melem

B

melam
3576-88-3

melam

Conditions
ConditionsYield
byproducts: mellone; below 250°C;
sodium dicyanamide
1934-75-4

sodium dicyanamide

A

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

B

C4H5N7

C4H5N7

C

C4H8N8

C4H8N8

D

C9H12N16

C9H12N16

E

C12H15N21

C12H15N21

F

melem
1502-47-2

melem

G

melam
3576-88-3

melam

H

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one
90030-88-9

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one

I

ammeline
645-92-1

ammeline

J

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine
4719-03-3

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: sodium dicyanamide With water; nitric acid Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide

1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide

A

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

B

C4H5N7

C4H5N7

C

C5H7N9

C5H7N9

D

C9H12N16

C9H12N16

E

C12H15N21

C12H15N21

F

melem
1502-47-2

melem

G

melam
3576-88-3

melam

H

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one
90030-88-9

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one

I

ammeline
645-92-1

ammeline

J

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine
4719-03-3

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide With water; nitric acid
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide
1-buthyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide
448245-52-1

1-buthyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide

A

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

B

C4H5N7

C4H5N7

C

C4H8N8

C4H8N8

D

C9H12N16

C9H12N16

E

C12H15N21

C12H15N21

F

melem
1502-47-2

melem

G

melam
3576-88-3

melam

H

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one
90030-88-9

5,8-diamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaaza-1H-phenalen-2-one

I

ammeline
645-92-1

ammeline

J

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine
4719-03-3

2,4,6-tris(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-buthyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide With nitric acid
Stage #2: With water
Stage #3: With ammonium hydroxide
melamium bromide

melamium bromide

melam
3576-88-3

melam

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide for 2h;
2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

A

melem
1502-47-2

melem

B

melam
3576-88-3

melam

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium chloride; lithium chloride at 499.84℃; for 0.166667h; Time; Sealed tube;
N-Cyanoguanidine
127099-85-8, 780722-26-1

N-Cyanoguanidine

A

melem
1502-47-2

melem

B

melam
3576-88-3

melam

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium chloride; lithium chloride at 499.84℃; for 0.166667h; Sealed tube;
phenylphosphonate
1571-33-1

phenylphosphonate

melam
3576-88-3

melam

melam phenylhydrogenphosphonate
1399358-91-8

melam phenylhydrogenphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 95℃; for 4h; pH=6;93.5%
melam
3576-88-3

melam

ammonia
7664-41-7

ammonia

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine
108-78-1

2,4,6-triamino-s-triazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 315°C;
melam
3576-88-3

melam

melam dihydrate

melam dihydrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 300℃; for 24h; Autoclave;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 389℃;
melam
3576-88-3

melam

6C3H6N5O(1+)*3O4S(2-)*1.66C3H3N3O3

6C3H6N5O(1+)*3O4S(2-)*1.66C3H3N3O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; water Reflux;
melam
3576-88-3

melam

2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazinate-6-one sulfate

2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazinate-6-one sulfate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; water Reflux;

3576-88-3Relevant articles and documents

Ammelinium Sulfate Monohydrate and Ammelinium Sulfate Cyanuric Acid – Synthesis and Structural Characterization

Kessler, Fabian K.,Schnick, Wolfgang

, p. 848 - 856 (2019)

Two ionic carbon nitride type compounds containing the ammelinium cation, ammelinium sulfate cyanuric acid (6C3N5H6O+·3SO4 2–·1?C3N3H3O3·H2O) (1) and ammelinium sulfate monohydrate (2C3N5H6O+·SO4 2–·H2O) (2) were synthesized through hydrolysis of melam (C6N11H9) in diluted sulfuric acid. 1 crystallizes in hexagonal space group P63 (no. 173) with lattice parameters of a = 14.642(3), c = 13.113(4), and Z = 2. The structure is comprised of protonated ammelinium ions and neutral cyanuric acid molecules, which form a layered structure, as well as sulfate ions that span through these layers. 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with lattice parameters of a = 7.404(3), b = 9.673(4), c = 10.040(4), α = 91.098(15), β = 109.884(10), γ = 92.567(13), and Z = 2. As for 1, the ammelinium rings form layers with the sulfate ions located in between. In both structures, no extended hydrogen bond networks between the respective triazine-based molecules are formed. Instead, single molecules or small building blocks occur isolated and interact primarily with sulfate anions. Compound 1, which was obtained phase pure, was further investigated by FTIR spectroscopy, solid-state NMR spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffractometry.

Formation and characterization of melam, melam hydrate, and a melam-melem adduct

Wirnhier, Eva,Mesch, Maria B.,Senker, Juergen,Schnick, Wolfgang

, p. 2041 - 2049 (2013)

Until recently, melam, [C3N3(NH2) 2]2NH, has been regarded as a short-lived intermediate in the condensation process of melamine that is only detectable under special reaction conditions owing to its high reactivity. A new synthetic approach has allowed a closer look at the formation and condensation behavior of melam by using elevated ammonia pressure in autoclaves. Whereas the thermal treatment of dicyandiamide at 450 °C and 0.2 MPa ammonia yielded melam in large amounts, prolonged treatment under these conditions (9 days) led to the formation of a melam-melem adduct, thus enabling the first insight into the condensation process of melam into melem. The hydrothermal treatment of melam at 300 °C (24 h) yields melam hydrate, [C3N3(NH2) 2]2NH×2 H2O (space group P2 1/c; a=676.84(2), b=1220.28(4), c=1394.24(4) pm; β=98.372(2) °; V=1139.28(6)×106 pm3; Z=4), which crystallizes as a layered structure that is composed of almost-planar melam molecules, thereby forming ellipsoidal rosette-like motifs. The resulting voids are filled with four water molecules, thus forming a dense network of hydrogen bonds. Copyright

Novel carbon nitride composites with improved visible light absorption synthesized in ZnCl2-based salt melts

Fettkenhauer, Christian,Weber, Jens,Antonietti, Markus,Dontsova, Dariya

, p. 40803 - 40811 (2015/02/19)

Poly(triazine imide)-based carbon nitride materials with BET surface areas up to 200 m2g-1were synthesized in ZnCl2containing salt melts without the use of hard templates. We found that the composition, structural order, optical properties and morphology of the products can be adjusted by careful selection of synthesis parameters. The nature of the salt eutectic and precursor concentration in the melt have an especially large influence, with ZnCl2being a reactive solvent. This novel synthesis route provides access to easily processable materials with improved optical absorption in the visible range that can be used as composite photocatalysts, CO2adsorbents or nanocomposite fillers. This journal is

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