35836-72-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Heteropoly acid catalysts for the synthesis of fragrance compounds from bio-renewables: Acetylation of nopol and terpenic alcohols
Costa, Vinicius V.,Da Silva Rocha, Kelly A.,Oliveira, Luiz C. A.,Kozhevnikova, Elena F.,Kozhevnikov, Ivan V.,Gusevskaya, Elena V.
, p. 43217 - 43222 (2016/05/24)
The cesium salt of tungstophosphoric heteropoly acid, Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40, is an active and environmentally friendly heterogeneous catalyst for the liquid-phase acetylation of nopol and several biomass-derived terpenic alcohols (i.e., α-terpineol, nerol, geraniol, linalool, menthol, isoborneol, perillyl alcohol, carveol, isopulegol, carvacrol and nerolidol) with acetic anhydride. The resulting flavor and fragrance acetic esters, which are widely used in perfumery, household and food products, are obtained in good to excellent yields. The reactions occur at room temperature with low catalyst loadings without substantial catalyst leaching and can be performed with stoichiometric amounts of an acetylating agent in solvent free systems.
TARGETED THERAPEUTICS
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Paragraph 00306, (2015/09/22)
The present invention provides pharmacological compounds including an effector moiety conjugated to a binding moiety that directs the effector moiety to a biological target of interest. Likewise, the present invention provides compositions, kits, and meth
PHOSPHORUS-SUBSTITUTED QUINOXALINE-TYPE PIPERIDINE COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 191-192, (2012/07/13)
The disclosure relates to Phosphorus-Substituted Quinoxaline-Type Piperidine Compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof wherein the dashed line, A, B, Q, R1, R2, R3, R4, Y1, Z, and a are as defined herein, compositions comprising an effective amount of a Phosphorus-Substituted Quinoxaline-Type Piperidine Compound, and methods to treat or prevent a condition, such as pain, comprising administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a Phosphorus- Substituted Quinoxaline-Type Piperidine Compound.
Synthesis of nopol via Prins condensation of β-pinene and paraformaldehyde catalyzed by sulfated zirconia
Jadhav, Sumit V.,Jinka, Krishna Mohan,Bajaj, Hari C.
scheme or table, p. 158 - 165 (2011/12/21)
The present work describes the novel application of sulfated zirconia (SZ) solid acid catalysts for the synthesis of nopol via Prins condensation of β-pinene and paraformaldehyde. SZ catalysts with different percentages of sulfur loadings have been synthesized and characterized using various physico-chemical techniques like PXRD, FT-IR, surface area analysis and NH 3-TPD studies. The influences of various reaction parameters such as sulfur loading, reaction temperature, molar ratio of reactants, reaction time, solvent effect and reusability of the catalyst have been investigated. SZ catalyst synthesized by impregnation of 2N sulfuric acid solution over Zr(OH)4 was found to be a highly selective catalyst for β-pinene conversion (>99%) with ～99% selectivity to nopol. The catalyst could be reused up to five cycles with minor loss in catalytic activity for β-pinene conversion, while the nopol selectivity remains unaffected.
3α-Acetoxy-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2-spiro-1′- cyclopropane from nopylamine deamination
Abraham, Raymond J.,Jones-Parry, Richard,Giddings, Rodney M.,Guy, Jonathan,Whittaker, David
, p. 643 - 646 (2007/10/03)
Deamination of nopylamine hydrochloride with sodium nitrite in acetic acid yields nopyl chloride 8, nopyl acetate 1 (R = OAc), 2-(1-acetoxyethyl)-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene 9 and 3α-acetoxy-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2-spiro-1′-cyclopropane 12. The products are consistent with initial formation of a diazonium ion which reacts by nucleophilic attack, hydride shift or by shift of electrons of the double bond. The reaction is contrasted with the acetolysis of nopyl toluene-p-sulfonate, which yields 8,8-dimethyltricyclo[4.2.1.03,7]nonan-6-ol as the main product. The difference is suggested to result from the transition state being reached early (deamination) or late (toluene-p-sulfonate acetolysis) on the reaction coordinate.
Preparation of Campholenal Analogues: Chirons for the Lipophilic Moiety of Sandalwood-Like Odorant Alcohols
Chapuis, Christian,Brauchli, Robert
, p. 1527 - 1546 (2007/10/02)
In connection with structure-activity relationship studies, analogues of campholenal ((+)-4b), an important building block for sandalwood-like odorants, were prepared.The five-membered-ring analogues 4 were obtained by epoxidation of the corresponding α-pinene derivatives 2, followed by catalytic ZnBr2 isomerisation (Scheme 2).The six-membered-ring skeleton was obtained by ozonolysis of α-campholenyl acetate ((-)-14b), followed by intramolecular aldol condensation (Scheme 5). 13C-NMR assignments are given.
