35900-26-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of β-Methyl Alcohols: Influence of Alkyl Chain Length on Diastereoselectivity and New Attractants of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus
Le, Van-Dung,Dang, Chi-Hien,Nguyen, Cong-Hao,Nguyen, Hong-Ung,Nguyen, Thanh-Danh
, p. 5882 - 5886 (2021/06/21)
The diastereoselectivity of adducts in the addition reaction via the Felkin-Anh model is affected significantly by the steric effect of bulky groups. However, the influence of steric alkyl chain length has not been studied for the diastereoselectivity. In this work, we present a new strategy for the racemic synthesis of β-methyl alcohols to obtain various diastereomer ratios using the Felkin-Anh model. The addition of alkyl Grignard reagents to α-methyl aldehydes afforded diastereomer ratios of threo/erythro ≈ 2:1, while the reduction in structurally related ketones using LiAlH4 afforded ratios of threo/erythro ≈ 1:1. The experimental data showed no effect of alkyl chain length on either side on the stereoselectivity of adducts. All synthesized analogues were evaluated for attractiveness to Rhynchophorus ferrugineus weevils in the field. Five novel derivatives, including two alcohols and three ketones, were found to attract weevils in the field trials. Among them, 3-methyldecan-4-one (5b) and 4-methyldecan-5-ol (11a) were found to be the most attractive to the insects.
PROCESSES FOR PREPARING 4-METHYL-5-NONANONE AND 4-METHYL-5-NONANOL
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Paragraph 0116-0119, (2020/07/14)
The present invention provides a process for preparing 4-methyl-5-nonanone of the following formula (3): the process comprising at least a step of subjecting 2-methylpentanoic anhydride of the following formula (1) and an n-butyl nucleophilic reagent of the following general formula (2) in which M represents Li, MgZ1, or ZnZ1, wherein Z1 represents a halogen atom or an n-butyl group, to a nucleophilic substitution. reaction Coproduce 4-methyl-5-nonanone (3), as well as a process for preparing 4-methyl-5-nonanol of the following formula (5), the process comprising at least steps of preparing 4-methyl-5-nonanone; and subjecting the obtained 4-methyl-5-nonanone and a reducing agent to a reduction reaction to produce 4-methyl-5-nonanol (5).
Highly Regioselective Monoalkylation of Ketones via Manganese Enolates Prepared from Manganese Amides.
Cahiez, Gerard,Figadere, Bruno,Clery, Patrick
, p. 3065 - 3068 (2007/10/02)
Ketones are regioselectively converted to Mn-enolates by treatment with Mn-amides such as Ph(Me)NMnCl in THF at 20 deg C.Mn-enolates can then be regioselectively monoalkylated in good yields.The formation of di or polyalkylated products is never observed ( 1percent).