35947-99-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electrochemical Difunctionalization of Styrenes via Chemoselective Oxo-Azidation or Oxo-Hydroxyphthalimidation
Jiang, Haobin,Wang, Feng,Ye, Zenghui,Zhang, Fengzhi,Zhu, Rongjin
supporting information, p. 8240 - 8245 (2021/11/17)
Atom- and step-economic oxo-azidation and oxo-hydroxyphthalimidation of styrenes have been developed under mild electrolytic conditions, respectively. Various valuable alpha-azido or hydroxyphthalimide aromatic ketones were synthesized efficiently from readily available styrenes, azides, and N-hydroxyphthalimides. Mechanism studies show that two different pathways involved in these two transformations.
Concurrent Formation of N-H Imines and Carbonyl Compounds by Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-C Bond Cleavage of β-Hydroxy Azides
Lee, Jeong Min,Bae, Dae Young,Park, Jin Yong,Jo, Hwi Yul,Lee, Eunsung,Rhee, Young Ho,Park, Jaiwook
supporting information, p. 4608 - 4613 (2020/06/05)
A commercial cyclopentadienylrutenium dicarbonyl dimer ([CpRu(CO)2]2) efficiently catalyzes the formation of N-H imines and carbonyl compounds simultaneously from β-hydroxy azides via C-C bond cleavage under visible light. Density functional theory calculations for the cleavage reaction support the mechanism involving chelation of alkoxy azide species and liberation of nitrogen as the driving force. The synthetic utility of the reaction was demonstrated by a new amine synthesis promoted by chemoselective allylation of imine and synthesis of isoquinoline.
Chemo- and Enantioselective Oxidative α-Azidation of Carbonyl Compounds
Hattori, Yuhei,Ishihara, Kazuaki,Sahara, Naoto,Tsukahara, Mayuko,Uyanik, Muhammet
supporting information, p. 17110 - 17117 (2020/08/10)
We report high-performance I+/H2O2 catalysis for the oxidative or decarboxylative oxidative α-azidation of carbonyl compounds by using sodium azide under biphasic neutral phase-transfer conditions. To induce higher reactivity especially for the α-azidation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, we designed a structurally compact isoindoline-derived quaternary ammonium iodide catalyst bearing electron-withdrawing groups. The nonproductive decomposition pathways of I+/H2O2 catalysis could be suppressed by the use of a catalytic amount of a radical-trapping agent. This oxidative coupling tolerates a variety of functional groups and could be readily applied to the late-stage α-azidation of structurally diverse complex molecules. Moreover, we achieved the enantioselective α-azidation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds as the first successful example of enantioselective intermolecular oxidative coupling with a chiral hypoiodite catalyst.
Visible-Light-Accelerated Copper(II)-Catalyzed Regio- and Chemoselective Oxo-Azidation of Vinyl Arenes
Hossain, Asik,Vidyasagar, Adiyala,Eichinger, Christian,Lankes, Christian,Phan, Jenny,Rehbein, Julia,Reiser, Oliver
supporting information, p. 8288 - 8292 (2018/06/29)
The visible-light-accelerated oxo-azidation of vinyl arenes with trimethylsilylazide and molecular oxygen as stoichiometric oxidant was achieved. In contrast to photocatalysts based on iridium, ruthenium, or organic dyes, [Cu(dap)2]Cl or [Cu(dap)Cl2] were found to be unique for this transformation, which is attributed to their ability to interact with the substrates through ligand exchange and rebound mechanisms. CuII is proposed as the catalytically active species, which upon coordinating azide will undergo light-accelerated homolysis to form CuI and azide radicals. This activation principle (CuII-X→CuI+X.) opens up new avenues for copper-based photocatalysis.
Method for preparing alpha-azidoketone compounds based on photocatalysis
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Paragraph 0178; 0179; 0180, (2018/10/11)
The invention discloses a method for preparing alpha-azidoketone compounds based on photocatalysis. The method is based on a reaction formula shown in the description, wherein R is optionally-substituted aryl, heteroaryl or 1-12 carbon alkyl; R is o
Iron-Catalyzed Acyl Migration of Tertiary α-Azidyl Ketones: Synthetic Approach toward Enamides and Isoquinolones
Yang, Tonghao,Fan, Xing,Zhao, Xiaopeng,Yu, Wei
, p. 1875 - 1879 (2018/04/16)
This paper reports that tertiary α-azidyl phenyl ketones can be transformed into enamides by treatment with FeBr2 at elevated temperature in DMF. The reaction proceeds via 1,2-benzoyl migration from α-carbon to the nitrogen atom, accompanied by expulsion of a nitrogen molecule. This protocol is suitable for the synthesis of N-(cyclopent-1-en-1-yl)benzamides, N-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)benzamides, and N-benzoyl-α-methyl enamines and provides a convenient approach toward isoquinolones.
Site-Selective Conversion of Azido Groups at Carbonyl α-Positions to Diazo Groups in Diazido and Triazido Compounds
Yokoi, Taiki,Tanimoto, Hiroki,Ueda, Tomomi,Morimoto, Tsumoru,Kakiuchi, Kiyomi
, p. 12103 - 12121 (2018/10/09)
This paper reports on the selective conversion of alkyl azido groups at the carbonyl α-position to diazo compounds. Through β-elimination of dinitrogen, followed by hydrazone formation/decomposition, α-azidocarbonyl moieties were transformed into α-diazo carbonyl groups in one step. As these reaction conditions do not involve aryl or general alkyl azides, site-selective conversions of di- and triazides were achieved. Through this method, the successive site-selective conjugation of the triazido molecule with three different components is demonstrated.
α-N-Heteroarylation and α-Azidation of Ketones via Enolonium Species
More, Atul A.,Pathe, Gulab K.,Parida, Keshaba N.,Maksymenko, Shimon,Lipisa, Yuriy B.,Szpilman, Alex M.
, p. 2442 - 2447 (2018/02/23)
Enolonium species, resulting from the umpolung of ketone enolates by Koser's hypervalent iodine reagents activated by boron trifluoride, react with a variety of nitrogen heterocycles to form α-aminated ketones. The reactions are mild and complete in 4-5 h. Additionally, α-azidation of the enolonium species takes place using trimethylsilyl azide as a convenient source of azide nucleophile.
Visible-light-enabled oxyazidation of alkenes leading to α-azidoketones in air
Wei, Wei,Cui, Huanhuan,Yue, Huilan,Yang, Daoshan
supporting information, p. 3197 - 3202 (2018/07/29)
A new and facile visible-light-enabled method for the synthesis of α-azidoketones has been developed via oxyazidation of alkenes with TMSN3 in air at room temperature. A series of α-azidoketones could be easily and efficiently obtained in moder
The synthesis of α-azidoesters and geminal triazides
Klahn, Philipp,Erhardt, Hellmuth,Kotthaus, Andreas,Kirsch, Stefan F.
supporting information, p. 7913 - 7917 (2014/08/05)
Three simple methods for the synthesis of geminal triazides are described: Starting from 1) 3-oxocarboxylic acids, 2) iodomethyl ketones, or 3) terminal olefins, a range of triazidomethyl ketones can be constructed under mild oxidative reaction conditions by the use of IBX-SO3K, a sulfonylated derivative of 2-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX), and NaN3 as an azide source. This is the first report of representatives of this novel class of triazide compounds: Despite their high nitrogen content, the geminal triazides are easy to handle, even when preparative-scale syntheses are performed. (Caution: These procedures still require protective measures!) The triazides are now broadly available for further studies regarding their properties and reactivity. Furthermore, we show how the method can be used to provide α-azidoesters, which are potential building blocks for amino acids. Either/or: Geminal triazides are rapidly constructed with broad scope by the use of oxocarboxylic acids, iodomethyl ketones, or terminal olefins as starting substrates in oxidative azidations with a mild derivative of 2-iodoxybenzoic acid and sodium azide. Along with this little-studied class of organic azides, α-azidoesters were also synthesized.
