3746-53-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Searching for small molecules as antibacterials: Non-cytotoxic diarylureas analogues of triclocarban
Catalano, Alessia,Iacopetta, Domenico,Rosato, Antonio,Salvagno, Lara,Ceramella, Jessica,Longo, Francesca,Sinicropi, Maria Stefania,Franchini, Carlo
, p. 1 - 13 (2021/03/15)
Triclocarban (TCC), a broad-spectrum lipophilic antimicrobial agent, is a diarylurea derivative that has been used for more than 60 years as a major ingredient of toys, clothing, food packaging materials, food industry floors, medical supplies and especially of personal care products, such as soaps, toothpaste and shampoo. In September 2016, the U.S. FDA banned nineteen antimicrobial ingredients, including TCC, in over-the-counter consumer antiseptic wash products, due to their toxicity. Withdrawal of TCC has prompted efforts to search for new antimicrobial compounds. In this paper, we present the synthesis and biological evaluation, as antibiotic and non-cytotoxic agents, of a series of diarylureas, analogues of TCC. These compounds are characterized by an intriguingly simple chemistry and can be easily synthesized. Among the synthesized compounds, 1ab and 1bc emerge as the most interesting compounds as they show the same activity of TCC (MIC = 16 μg/mL) against Staphylococcus aureus, and a higher activity than TCC against Enterococcus faecalis (MIC = 32 μg/mL versus MIC = 64 μg/mL). Moreover, 1ab and 1bc show no cytotoxicity towards the human mammary epithelial cells MCF-10A and embryonic kidney epithelial cells Hek-293, in opposition to TCC, which exhibits a marked cytotoxicity on the same cell lines and shows a good antitumor activity on a panel of cell lines tested.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Unsymmetric Di(heteroaryl)ureas Involving an Equilibrium Shift
Arisawa, Mieko,Mizuno, Taro,Nozawa-Kumada, Kanako,Itto-Nakama, Kaori,Furuta, Miyu,Tanii, Saori
supporting information, p. 9382 - 9386 (2021/12/14)
Unsymmetric di(heteroaryl)ureas such as HetAr1-NHCONH-HetAr2 are efficiently synthesized from two symmetric ureas, HetAr1-NHCONH-HetAr1 and HetAr2-NHCONH-HetAr2, by rhodium-catalyzed exchan
Preparation method of amide derivative
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Paragraph 0020-0024, (2020/05/30)
The invention provides a preparation method of an amide derivative. The method comprises the following steps: taking hydroxamic acid and an amine or thiol compound as raw materials, sequentially adding alkali and a solvent, carrying out a reaction for 2-7 hours at the temperature of 25-50 DEG C in an SO2F2 atmosphere, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out aftertreatment on a reaction solution to obtain the asymmetric urea compound or thiocarbamate compound. According to the invention, cheap, easily available and environment-friendly SO2F2 is used as an accelerant to efficiently promote the generation of isocyanate intermediates and form C-N and C-S bonds. The generation of isocyanate avoids the use of a large amount of halogen or azide dangerous reagents, so that the compound can be used as a green substitute for standard treatment conditions in Curtius rearrangement and Hofmann rearrangement reactions. The substrate is wide in applicability, and the corresponding asymmetricurea and thiocarbamate compounds can be obtained at a relatively good yield. The operation process is simple and suitable for large-scale preparation.
Photocatalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas via the oxidative decarboxylation of oxamic acids with PANI-g-C3N4-TiO2 composite under visible light
Wang, Liang,Wang, Hao,Wang, Yaoyao,Shen, Minggui,Li, Shubai
supporting information, (2020/04/28)
The synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas via the photocatalyzed oxidative decarboxylation of oxamic acids has been developed. The carbamoyl radicals were generated from oxamic acids in the presence of a hypervalent iodine reagent and the PANI(Polyaniline)-g-C3N4-TiO2 composite under visible light irradiation. The radicals were converted in situ into the corresponding isocyanates, which were then trapped by amines to afford the corresponding products in moderate to good yields. This protocol avoided the direct use of environmentally unfriendly isocyanates and a series of substrates were tolerated. Moreover, the photocatalyst could be readily recovered by simple filtration and be reused for several runs with only a slight decrease in the catalytic activity.
Direct conversion of carboxylic acids to various nitrogen-containing compounds in the one-pot exploiting curtius rearrangement
Kumar, Arun,Kumar, Naveen,Sharma, Ritika,Bhargava, Gaurav,Mahajan, Dinesh
, p. 11323 - 11334 (2019/09/10)
Herein we report, a single-pot multistep conversion of inactivated carboxylic acids to various N-containing compounds using a common synthetic methodology. The developed methodology rendered the use of carboxylic acids as a direct surrogate of primary amines, for the synthesis of primary ureas, secondary/tertiary ureas, O/S-carbamates, benzoyl ureas, amides, and N-formyls, exploiting the Curtius reaction. This approach has a potential to provide a diversified library of N-containing compounds, starting from a single carboxylic acid, based on the selection of the nucleophile.
Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Ureas Using Chromium Hexacarbonyl as a Convenient and Safe Alternative Carbonyl Source
Mozaffari, Mozhdeh,Nowrouzi, Najmeh
supporting information, p. 7541 - 7544 (2019/12/12)
Pd-catalyzed synthesis of urea derivatives from aryl iodides and different aliphatic and aromatic amines using sodium azide and chromium hexacarbonyl is described. In this process, carbonylation of aryl iodides, Curtius rearrangement of aroyl azides, and nucleophilic addition of amines sequentially occur to afford the products in good to excellent yields. This protocol is operationally simple and displays a broad substrates scope.
Synthetic method and application of urea compound
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Paragraph 0083-0085; 0087, (2019/06/07)
The invention relates to a synthetic method of a urea compound, comprising the following steps: adding substituted oxazolone and sodium acetate into a methanol solution, and adding substituted amine under the stirring condition, reacting and carrying out column chromatography to obtain the urea compound. The defect that dangerous compounds need to be used during existing synthetic process is overcome, and a one-pot method is adopted to replace an existing reaction with low yield. The method of the invention has mild reaction condition, the operation is simple, raw materials are easily available, and the substrate can be converted into various other useful molecules. The compound has strong practicality, and can be applied to synthesis of the pesticide daimuron, dieresis long and the anti-cancer drug Sorafenib. The invention relates to a green and environmentally-friendly unsymmetrical urea compound synthesis method with simple process and low cost.
Investigation of O-Sulfonylation-promoted Heterolytic N?O Bond Cleavage of Amidoximes and Ketoximes
Hsieh, Tsung-Han,Liao, Pen-Yuan,Liu, Yu-Ting,Wang, Chien-Hong,Lin, Chia-Chi,Chien, Tun-Cheng
, p. 325 - 330 (2017/10/11)
Two different reaction pathways were observed in the sulfonylation of N-phenylbenzamidoximes. The reaction with o-NsCl at a heating temperature gave N,N′-diphenylureas via Tiemann rearrangement, while the reaction with Ts2O at a lower temperature formed 2-phenylbenzimidazoles via intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution. When the amide nitrogen was replaced with carbon substituents, oxime derivatives of benzoins and benzils underwent Beckmann fragmentation reactions upon sulfonylation, whereas sulfonylation of 2-phenylacetophenone oxime afforded exclusively the Beckmann rearrangement adduct.
An efficient one-pot synthesis of N,N′-disubstituted phenylureas and N-aryl carbamates using hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid
Bao, Jennifer,Kuik, Dale,Tranmer, Geoffrey K.
supporting information, p. 5546 - 5553 (2018/06/12)
We have developed an efficient one-pot method for the microwave-assisted synthesis of ureas and carbamates via a proposed Lossen rearrangement. Herein we report the first examples of the direct conversion of benzoyl chlorides into N,N′-disubstituted ureas and N-aryl carbamates using hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid as reagent. Using our general method, we have produced 11 examples of N,N′-disubstituted phenylureas in yields up to 95% using various substituted anilines, and primary and secondary amines. Additionally, we were able to generate a series of N-aryl carbamates in moderate yields using primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
Pd/C-Catalyzed Domino Synthesis of Urea Derivatives Using Chloroform as the Carbon Monoxide Source in Water
Wang, Liang,Wang, Hao,Li, Guiqing,Min, Shuliang,Xiang, Fangyuan,Liu, Shiqi,Zheng, Waigang
, p. 4585 - 4593 (2018/10/31)
A Pd/C-catalyzed domino synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical ureas from aryl iodides, sodium azide, amines and CHCl3 in water has been developed. This reaction proceeds with sequential carbonylation, Curtius rearrangement and nucleophilic addition. CHCl3 serves as a convenient and safe alternation of CO gas in the presence of KOH. A series of urea derivatives were obtained in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance. Furthermore, the Pd/C catalyst could be readily recovered with slight decrease in the catalytic activity after six consecutive runs. (Figure presented.).
