3770-48-7Relevant articles and documents
Convenient One-Pot Synthesis of 9 H -Carbazoles by Microwave Irradiation Employing a Green Palladium-Based Nanocatalyst
Steingruber, H. Sebastián,Mendioroz, Pamela,Volpe, María A.,Gerbino, Darío C.
, p. 4048 - 4058 (2021/08/03)
An efficient palladium-catalyzed tandem reaction for the one-pot synthesis of 9 H -carbazoles under microwave irradiation is developed. This approach involves a sequential Buchwald-Hartwig amination and a direct arylation from affordable and inexpensive anilines and 1,2-dihaloarenes. For the development of this purpose, a novel and magnetically recoverable palladium nanocatalyst supported on a green biochar under ligand-free conditions is used. Compared to other existing palladium-based protocols, the present synthetic methodology shows a drastic reduction in reaction times and excellent compatibility with different functional groups allowing to obtain a small library of 9 H -carbazoles in high yields and with good regioselectivity. This procedure represents the first example in the direct synthesis of carbazoles using a heterogeneous palladium nanocatalyst from commercial precursors. To examine the application of this protocol, a direct and scalable synthesis of the bioactive carbazole alkaloid clausenalene from commercially available starting materials is described.
One-pot synthesis of carbazoles from cyclohexanones and arylhydrazine hydrochlorides under metal-free conditions
Xiao, Fuhong,Liao, Yunfeng,Wu, Mingyue,Deng, Guo-Jun
supporting information, p. 3277 - 3280 (2013/01/16)
One-pot synthesis of carbazoles from cyclohexanones and arylhydrazine hydrochlorides is disclosed. Various substituted carbazoles were obtained in moderate to good yields via a sequence of condensation, cyclization and dehydrogenation under metal free conditions using molecular oxygen as an oxidant.
METHYL MIGRATION AND DEMETHYLATION IN THE 4,5-DIMETHYLCARBAZOLE SYNTHESIS BY TAUBER METHOD
Tsunashima, Yutaka,Kuroki, Masatane
, p. 723 (2007/10/02)
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