3795-68-4Relevant articles and documents
Stereoselective Synthesis of Ribofuranoid exo-Glycals by One-Pot Julia Olefination Using Ribofuranosyl Sulfones
Oka, Natsuhisa,Mori, Ayumi,Suzuki, Kanna,Ando, Kaori
, p. 657 - 673 (2020/12/23)
One-pot Julia olefination using ribofuranosyl sulfones is described. The α-anomers of the ribofuranosyl sulfones were synthesized with complete α-selectivity via the glycosylation of heteroarylthiols using ribofuranosyl iodides as glycosyl donors and the subsequent oxidation of the resulting heteroaryl 1-thioribofuranosides with magnesium monoperphthalate (MMPP). The Julia olefination of the α-ribofuranosyl sulfones with aldehydes proceeded smoothly in one pot to afford the thermodynamically less stable (E)-exo-glycals with modest-to-excellent stereoselectivity (up to E/Z = 94:6) under the optimized conditions. The E selectivity was especially high for aromatic aldehydes. In contrast, the (Z)-exo-glycal was obtained as the main product with low stereoselectivity when the corresponding β-ribofuranosyl sulfone was used (E/Z = 41:59). The remarkable impact of the anomeric configuration of the ribofuranosyl sulfones on the stereoselectivity of the Julia olefination has been rationalized using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The protected ribose moiety of the resulting exo-glycals induced completely α-selective cyclopropanation on the exocyclic carbon-carbon double bond via the Simmons-Smith-Furukawa reaction. The 2-cyanoethyl group was found to be useful for the protection of the exo-glycals, as it could be removed without affecting the exocyclic C=C bond.
MODIFIED OLIGOMERIC COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 119-121, (2021/02/19)
The present disclosure provides oligomeric compounds comprising a modified oligonucleotide having at least one stereo-non-standard nucleoside. An oligomeric compound comprising a modified oligonucleotide consisting of 12-30 linked nucleosides, wherein at least one nucleoside of the modified oligonucleotide is a stereo-non-standard nucleoside; and wherein the oligomeric compound is selected from among an RNAi compound, a modified CRISPR compound, and an artificial mRNA compound.
Novel saccharide bio-based cyclic phosphorus/phosphonate as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0039; 0041-0042, (2021/09/04)
The invention discloses novel saccharide bio-based cyclic phosphorus/phosphonate as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of compounds. The cyclic phosphorus/phosphonate is prepared by the following steps: reacting D-xylose with acetyl chloride to obtain an intermediate product, and then reacting with dichlorophosphate or phosphonic dichloride under the action of an acid-binding agent to obtain a target product. The preparation method is high in yield, simple in process, low in raw material cost and small in environmental pollution, and the prepared cyclic phosphorus/phosphonate flame retardant is outstanding in flame retardance and easy to industrialize.
BIOMARKER PANEL TARGETED TO DISEASES DUE TO MULTIFACTORIAL ONTOLOGY OF GLYCOCALYX DISRUPTION
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Paragraph 0292; 0306, (2021/04/02)
The present disclosure provides biomarkers useful as companion diagnostics for detecting glycocalyx-based disease that is amenable to treatment using compounds designed for improving the condition of the glycocalyx and/or reducing inflammation and/or oxidative damage, as well as related compositions, kits, and methods.
ANTIVIRAL NUCLEOSIDES AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 44, (2020/08/22)
Disclosed herein are nucleoside compounds and derivatives thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing same, and their methods of synthesis. The compounds are useful in treating orthomyxovirus infections, such as influenza infections.
Synthesis of remdesivir key intermediate 2, 3, 5-tribenzyloxy-D-ribotide-1, 4-lactone
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Paragraph 0018-0021, (2020/07/21)
The invention relates to synthesis of a remdesivir key intermediate 2, 3, 5-tribenzyloxy-D-ribotide-1, 4-lactone. The invention discloses a synthesis method of 2, 3, 5-tribenzyloxy-D-ribotide-1, 4-lactone, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. The method includes: taking D-ribose as an initial raw material, in methanol, using concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst, synthesizing a methoxy compound 2, then fully stirring the substances in a saturated sodium hydroxide solution, adding tetrahydrofuran and n-butylammonium hydrogen sulfate, and then adding benzyl bromide to synthesize a compound 3, dissolving the compound 3 in tetrahydrofuran and then performing catalysis with concentrated sulfuric acid, and performing reflux stirring overnight treatment to obtain a compound 4, dissolving the compound 4 into dichloromethane and water, adding sodium bicarbonate and TEMPO, slowly adding sodium hypochlorite at 0DEG C, raising the temperature to room temperature, and conducting stirring overnight treatment to obtain a compound 5. The method has the characteristics of easily available raw materials and low production cost, each process step is simple and easy to treat, the yield ofthe whole route reaches 43% or above, industrial production is easy to realize, and a basis is provided for industrialization of remdesivir and subsequent derivatives thereof.
Substituted pyrazole compound, preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and applications thereof
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Paragraph 0378-0382, (2020/03/12)
The invention discloses a substituted pyrazole compound represented by a formula I, and a preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition and applications thereof, wherein the compound has characteristics of good stability, excellent solubility, low cytotoxicity and remarkable neuroprotective effect, can effectively prevent and treat nerve cell injury, and is an ideal medicinal compound for preventing or treating cerebral stroke, cerebral embolism, cerebral stroke sequelae, cerebral stroke dyskinesia, mitochondrial encephalomyopathy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of spinal cord.
2-Hydroxyimino-6-aza-pyrimidine nucleosides: Synthesis, DFT calculations, and antiviral evaluations
Abou-Elkhair, Reham A. I.,Wasfy, Abdalla A.,Mao, Song,Du, Jinxi,Eladl, Sobhy,Metwally, Kamel,Hassan, Abdalla E. A.,Sheng, Jia
, p. 19650 - 19662 (2020/12/05)
The global public health concerns and economic impact caused by emerging outbreaks of RNA viruses call for the search for new direct acting antiviral agents. Herein, we describe the synthesis, DFT calculations, and antiviral evaluation of a series of novel 2-hydroxyimino-6-aza-pyrimidine ribonucleosides. DFT//B3LYP/6-311+G?? calculations of the tautomeric distributions of the 2-hydroxyimino nucleosides 7, 8, and 9 in aqueous environments indicate a predominance of the canonical 2-(E)-hydroxyimino structure, where the hydroxyl group points away from the sugar moiety. The conformer distributions of the latter geometrical isomers of 7, 8, and 9 support the formation of five membered rings via hydrogen bonding between the (E)-C2N-O-H moiety and N3-H of 7 and 8 and between (E)-C2N-O-H and N3 of 9, creating purine shaped nucleosides with the glycosidic linkage at the pyrimidine ring. The newly synthesized nucleosides were screened against an RNA viral panel, of which moderate antiviral activity was observed against Zika virus (ZIKV) and human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV). 6-Aza-2-hydroxyimino-5-methyluridine derivative 18 showed activity against ZIKV (EC50 3.2 μM), while its peracetylated derivative 19 showed activity against HRSV (EC50 5.2 μM). The corresponding 4-thiono-2-hydroxyimino derivative 8 showed activity against HRSV (EC50 6.1 μM) and against ZIKA (EC50 2.4 μM). This study shows that the 6-aza-2-hydroxyimino-5-methyluracil derived nucleosides can be further optimized to provide potent antiviral agents. This journal is
Glycosides and Glycoconjugates of the Diterpenoid Isosteviol with a 1,2,3-Triazolyl Moiety: Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation
Andreeva, Olga V.,Garifullin, Bulat F.,Sharipova, Radmila R.,Strobykina, Irina Yu.,Sapunova, Anastasiya S.,Voloshina, Alexandra D.,Belenok, Mayya G.,Dobrynin, Alexey B.,Khabibulina, Leysan R.,Kataev, Vladimir E.
, p. 2367 - 2380 (2020/08/28)
Several glycoconjugates of the diterpenoid isosteviol (16-oxo-ent-beyeran-19-oic acid) with a 1,2,3-triazolyl moiety were synthesized, and their cytotoxicity was evaluated against some human cancer and normal cell lines. Most of the synthesized compounds demonstrated weak inhibitory activities against the M-HeLa and MCF-7 human cancer cell lines. Three lead compounds, 54, 56 and 57, exhibited high selective cytotoxic activity against M-HeLa cells (IC50 = 1.7-1.9 μM) that corresponded to the activity of the anticancer drug doxorubicin (IC50 = 3.0 μM). Moreover, the lead compounds were not cytotoxic with respect to a Chang liver human normal cell line (IC50 > 100 μM), whereas doxorubicin was cytotoxic to this cell line (IC50 = 3.0 μM). It was found that cytotoxic activity of the lead compounds is due to induction of apoptosis proceeding along the mitochondrial pathway. The present findings suggest that 1,2,3-triazolyl-ring-containing glycoconjugates of isosteviol are a promising scaffold for the design of novel anticancer agents.
A novel and environmental friendly synthetic route for hydroxypyrrolidines using zeolites
Fan,Chuah,Jaenicke, Stephan
, p. 103 - 114 (2018/12/13)
A critical step in the synthesis of the hydroxypyrrolidines, 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-L-lyxitol and 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-lyxitol, from the corresponding D-sugars is the synthesis of O-methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidenepentofuranoses. Instead of applying homogeneous catalysis process with conventional inorganic acid catalysts like HCl and HClO4, it was found that heterogeneous catalysis using zeolites could be used for the one-pot synthesis of O-methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidenepentofuranoses directly from D-sugars, MeOH and acetone at mild condition. The best catalyst was H-beta zeolite containing a Si/Al molar ratio of 150, where a yield of >83% was obtained. The overall yields of the five-step procedure to 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-L-lyxitol and 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-lyxitol were 57% and 50%, respectively. This synthetic procedure has several advantages such as competitive overall yield, reduced number of steps, and mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, the zeolite catalyst can be easily recovered from the reaction mixture and reused with no loss of activity.
