38511-88-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cyanide-Free Cyanation of sp2 and sp-Carbon Atoms by an Oxazole-Based Masked CN Source Using Flow Microreactors
Sharma, Brijesh M.,Nikam, Arun V.,Lahore, Santosh,Ahn, Gwang-Noh,Kim, Dong-Pyo
supporting information, (2022/02/25)
This work reports a cyanide-free continuous-flow process for cyanation of sp2 and sp carbons to synthesize aryl, vinyl and acetylenic nitriles from (5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl) boronic acid [OxBA] reagent as a sole source of carbon-bound mask
Radical cascade synthesis of azoles: via tandem hydrogen atom transfer
Chen, Andrew D.,Herbort, James H.,Mustafa, Darsheed N.,Nagib, David A.,Nakafuku, Kohki M.,Wappes, Ethan A.
, p. 2479 - 2486 (2020/03/19)
A radical cascade strategy for the modular synthesis of five-membered heteroarenes (e.g. oxazoles, imidazoles) from feedstock reagents (e.g. alcohols, amines, nitriles) has been developed. This double C-H oxidation is enabled by in situ generated imidate
2. 4, 5 - Tri-substituted oxazole and its synthesis method
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Paragraph 0104-0108; 0114; 0123, (2019/05/15)
The application relates to a 2, 4, 5 - tri-substituted oxazole compound and its synthetic method, adopts the non-metallic iodine simple substance as the catalyst, using air or oxygen as the oxidizing agent, for pyridine, quinoline, triethylamine, NMP, DMA
Base-Promoted Cycloisomerization for the Synthesis of Oxazoles and Imidazoles
Zhang, Lidan,Xiao, Ke,Qiao, Yan,Li, Xin,Song, Chuanjun,Chang, Junbiao
, p. 6913 - 6918 (2018/12/05)
Treatment of propargylamides or propargylamidines with cesium carbonate in DMSO results in the formation of the corresponding oxazoles or imidazoles in good yields. A large variety of substrates with various functional groups are tolerated. DFT study on a model substrate reveals that the reactions proceed via a sequence involving allene formation, intramolecular cyclization, and double-bond isomerization.
Lewis acid-mediated defluorinative [3+2] cycloaddition/aromatization cascade of 2,2-difluoroethanol systems with nitriles
Hsieh, Min-Tsang,Lee, Kuo-Hsiung,Kuo, Sheng-Chu,Lin, Hui-Chang
supporting information, p. 1605 - 1610 (2018/03/05)
The properties of C?F bonds, including high thermal and chemical stability, make derivatization of organic fluorine-containing compounds by the activation of the C?F bond and subsequent functionalization quite challenging. We herein report a Lewis acid-mediated defluorinative cycloaddition/aromatization cascade of 2,2-difluoroethanols with nitriles as a novel synthetic method for the preparation of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles. This reaction, which involves cleavage of two C?F bonds and the consecutive formation of C?O and C?N bonds in a one-pot fashion, features a broad substrate scope and moderate to high reaction yields. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction is initiated by the Lewis acid-mediated ring closure of the 2,2-difluoroethanol to produce the fluoroepoxide intermediate. (Figure presented.).
Iodine(III)-Catalyzed Formal [2 + 2 + 1] Cycloaddition Reaction for Metal-Free Construction of Oxazoles
Yagyu, Takuma,Takemoto, Yusuke,Yoshimura, Akira,Zhdankin, Viktor V.,Saito, Akio
supporting information, p. 2506 - 2509 (2017/05/24)
The iodine(III) catalyst, in situ generated from iodoarene as a precatalyst with m-CPBA and Tf2NH, promoted the metal-free [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition-type reactions of alkynes, nitriles, and oxygen atoms for the regioselective formations of 2,4-disubstituted and 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazole. A first example of iodine catalysis for multicomponent reactions is represented.
Metal-free syntheses of oxazoles and their analogues based on λ3-iodane-mediated cycloisomerization/functionalization reactions or [2+2+1] cycloaddition type reactions
Saito, Akio
, p. 84 - 98 (2017/04/17)
As a metal-free construction of oxazoles and furans concomitant with the introduction of oxygen functional groups or fluorine atoms into the side chains, we have developed λ3-iodane-mediated cycloisomerization/functionalization reactions of propargyl compounds. In these reactions, aryl- λ3-iodane ArI(X)Y works not only as a donor of heteroatomic functional groups but also as an activator of carbon-carbon triple bonds. Therefore, this methodology is not required any transition metal catalysts, which are frequently used in previous methods. Furthermore, this methodology can be extended to λ3-iodane-mediated [2+2+1] cycloaddition type reactions of alkynes, nitriles and heteroatoms for metal-free formation of oxazoles and imidazoles.
Alkynyl Thioethers in Gold-Catalyzed Annulations To Form Oxazoles
Reddy, Raju Jannapu,Ball-Jones, Matthew P.,Davies, Paul W.
supporting information, p. 13310 - 13313 (2017/10/07)
Non-oxidative, regioselective, and convergent access to densely functionalized oxazoles is realized in a functional-group tolerant manner using alkynyl thioethers. Sulfur-terminated alkynes provide access to reactivity previously requiring strong donor-substituted alkynes such as ynamides. Sulfur does not act in an analogous donor fashion in this gold-catalyzed reaction, thus leading to complementary regioselective outcomes and addressing the limitations of using ynamides.
Metal-free [2 + 2 + 1] annulation of alkynes, nitriles, and oxygen atoms: Iodine(III)-mediated synthesis of highly substituted oxazoles
Saito, Akio,Taniguchi, Akihiro,Kambara, Yui,Hanzawa, Yuji
supporting information, p. 2672 - 2675 (2013/07/19)
The metal-free [2 + 2 + 1] annulation of alkynes, nitriles, and O-atoms for the regioselective assembly of 2,4-disubstituted and 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazole compounds has been achieved by the use of PhIO with TfOH or Tf 2NH. The present reaction could be applied to a facile synthesis of an anti-inflammatory drug.
CuI-catalyzed and air promoted oxidative cyclization for one-pot synthesis of polyarylated oxazoles
Hu, Ping,Wang, Qiang,Yan, Yizhe,Zhang, Shuai,Zhang, Baiqun,Wang, Zhiyong
supporting information, p. 4304 - 4307 (2013/08/23)
A facile CuI-catalyzed and air promoted oxidative cyclization was developed for the synthesis of polyarylated oxazoles. By virtue of this method, a variety of arylated oxazoles could be easily synthesized from readily available starting materials at room temperature in air. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
