3937-48-2Relevant articles and documents
Hydrogenation of alkenes via cooperative hydrogen atom transfer
Kattamuri, Padmanabha V.,West, Julian G.
supporting information, p. 19316 - 19326 (2020/11/13)
Radical hydrogenation via hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) to alkenes is an increasingly important transformation for the formation of thermodynamic alkane isomers. Current single-catalyst methods require stoichiometric oxidant in addition to hydride (H-) source to function. Here we report a new approach to radical hydrogenation: cooperative hydrogen atom transfer (cHAT), where each hydrogen atom donated to the alkene arrives from a different catalyst. Further, these hydrogen atom (H?) equivalents are generated from complementary hydrogen atom precursors, with each alkane requiring one hydride (H-) and one proton (H+) equivalent and no added oxidants. Preliminary mechanistic study supports this reaction manifold and shows the intersection of metal-catalyzed HAT and thiol radical trapping HAT catalytic cycles to be essential for effective catalysis. Together, this unique catalyst system allows us to reduce a variety of unactivated alkene substrates to their respective alkanes in high yields and diastereoselectivities and introduces a new approach to radical hydrogenation.
Simple, chemoselective hydrogenation with thermodynamic stereocontrol
Iwasaki, Kotaro,Wan, Kanny K.,Oppedisano, Alberto,Crossley, Steven W. M.,Shenvi, Ryan A.
supporting information, p. 1300 - 1303 (2014/02/14)
Few methods permit the hydrogenation of alkenes to a thermodynamically favored configuration when steric effects dictate the alternative trajectory of hydrogen delivery. Dissolving metal reduction achieves this control, but with extremely low functional group tolerance. Here we demonstrate a catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes that affords the thermodynamic alkane products with remarkably broad functional group compatibility and rapid reaction rates at standard temperature and pressure.
Axial and equatorial cyclohexylacyl and tetrahydropyranyl-2-acyl radicals. An experimental and theoretical study
DiLabio, Gino A.,Ingold, Keith U.,Roydhouse, Mark D.,Walton, John C.
, p. 4319 - 4322 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Axial and equatorial cyclohexylacyl and tetrahydropyranyl-2-acyl radicals gave distinct EPR spectra thanks to surprisingly large β-hydrogen atom hyperfine splittings that enabled them to be characterized and monitored. DFT computations indicated that the axial species (X = CH2) had a higher barrier to rotation about the (O)Cα-Cα bond. The computed difference ΔH° for the axial and equatorial radicals (R = H, X = CH2) was 0.8 kcal mol -1.