3945-17-3Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of xylal- and arabinal-based crown ethers and their application as asymmetric phase transfer catalysts
Nemcsok, Tamás,Rapi, Zsolt,Bagi, Péter,Keglevich, Gy?rgy,Bakó, Péter
, p. 107 - 119 (2019/11/16)
New xylal- and arabinal-based monoaza-15-crown-5 ethers were synthesized starting from l- and d-xylose, and l- and d-arabinose, respectively. These monosaccharide-based chiral macrocycles were tested as phase transfer catalysts in a few asymmetric reactions. The xylal-based crown compounds proved to be efficient catalysts in a few liquid-liquid phase reactions. The epoxidation of trans-chalcone and the Darzens condensation of α-chloroacetophenone with benzaldehyde took place with complete diastereoselectivity and up to 77% ee and 58% ee, respectively. It was found that the substituents in the aromatic ring of the chalcone and the α-chloroacetophenone had an influence on the enantioselectivity. The highest ee values were obtained in the epoxidation of 4-chlorochalcone (81% ee) and in the reaction of a 2-naphthyl analogue (96% ee), while in the Darzens condensation of 4-phenyl-α-chloroacetophenone with benzaldehyde, a maximum ee of 91% was detected. The configuration of the monosaccharide unit in the crown ring influenced the absolute configuration of the epoxyketones synthesized.
An efficient method for the synthesis of pyranoid glycals
Chen, Heshan,Xian, Ting,Zhang, Wan,Si, Wenshuai,Luo, Xiaosheng,Zhang, Bo,Zhang, Meiyu,Wang, Zhongfu,Zhang, Jianbo
supporting information, p. 42 - 46 (2016/07/06)
A simple and efficient procedure was designed for the preparation of pyranoid glycals. In a novel fashion, a series of protected glycopyranosyl bromides underwent reductive elimination in the presence of zinc dust and ammonium chloride in CH3CN at 30-60 °C. The corresponding glycals were obtained with excellent isolated yields (72-96%) in a short time (20-50 min). Furthermore, the transformation was compatible with different protection patterns and conveniently scalable (86% for 45 g acetobromoglucose) which made it very applicable in organic synthesis.
A rapid synthesis of pyranoid glycals promoted by β-cyclodextrin and ultrasound
Zhao, Jinzhong,Shao, Huawu,Wu, Xin,Shi, Shaojing
experimental part, p. 1434 - 1440 (2011/11/05)
A convenient and environmentally benign procedure for the synthesis of glycals from glycosyl bromides with very low zinc dust loading (1.5 equiv.) is described. The process is activated by β-cyclodextrin and ultrasound. Based on 19 samples, this method has been demonstrated to be highly effective for a broad range of glycosyl bromides, including acid- or base-sensitive and disaccharide glycosyl bromides. A yield of 85%-96% of glycals was obtained. Copyright