39662-45-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A Highly Active System for the Metal-Free Aerobic Photocyanation of Tertiary Amines with Visible Light: Application to the Synthesis of Tetraponerines and Crispine A
Orejarena Pacheco, Julio Cesar,Lipp, Alexander,Nauth, Alexander M.,Acke, Fabian,Dietz, Jule-Philipp,Opatz, Till
supporting information, p. 5409 - 5415 (2016/04/09)
A highly efficient metal-free catalytic system for the aerobic photocyanation of tertiary amines with visible light is reported. The use of air as terminal oxidant offers an improved safety profile compared with pure oxygen, the used compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) light sources are highly economical, and no halogenated solvents are required. This system not only proves to be effective for a wide variety of trialkylamines, pharmaceuticals, and alkaloids but remarkably also allows the lowest catalyst loading (0.00001 mol % or 0.1 ppm) ever reported for an organic dye. Bruylants reactions and C-alkylation/decyanations were performed on the obtained α-aminonitriles to demonstrate the postfunctionalization of complex molecules. The catalytic system is furthermore applied in the short and effective syntheses of the alkaloids (±)-crispine A and the tetraponerines T7 and T8.
Synthesis of condensed tetrahydroisoquinoline class of alkaloids by employing TfOH-mediated imide carbonyl activation
Selvakumar, Jayaraman,Rao, Ramana Sreenivasa,Srinivasapriyan, Vijayan,Marutheeswaran, Srinivasan,Ramanathan, Chinnasamy Ramaraj
supporting information, p. 2175 - 2188 (2015/04/14)
Isoquinoline-based polycyclic lactams such as isoindoloisoquinolinones, pyrroloisoquinolinones, and benzo[a]quinolizinones were successfully assembled from the corresponding imides by using a TfOH-mediated (TfOH = trifluoromethanesulfonic acid) imide carbonyl activation and cyclization strategy. By employing this simple method, the isoquinoline alkaloids crispine A, trolline/oleracein E, and erythrinarbine were successfully synthesized in racemic form. The reaction of unsymmetrical N-phenethylphthalimides with TfOH displayed excellent regioselectivity, which was rationalized by DFT calculations.
Synthesis of bis-Tetrahydroisoquinolines Based on Homoveratrylamine and Several Dibasic Acids. 4. Reaction with Malonic and Succinic Acids
Saidov,Turgunov,Levkovich,Vinogradova
, p. 316 - 319 (2016/01/12)
Bischler-Napieralski cyclization of amides synthesized from homoveratrylamine and malonic and succinic acids produced N-(3,4-dimethoxy-β-phenylethyl)-succinimide, 1,1-bis-(6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)methane, cleavage products, and several intermediates, the structures of which were confirmed using IR and NMR spectral data and x-ray crystal structure analysis.
Zinc-catalyzed selective reduction of cyclic imides with hydrosilanes: Synthesis of ω-hydroxylactams
Ding, Guangni,Lu, Bin,Li, Yuyuan,Wan, Jun,Zhang, Zhaoguo,Xie, Xiaomin
, p. 1013 - 1021 (2015/03/30)
Cyclic imides were selectively reduced to the corresponding ω-hydroxylactams in high yields with (EtO)3SiH (triethoxysilane) or PMHS (polymethylhydrosiloxane) under catalysis of zinc diacetate dehydrate [Zn(OAc)2 2H2O] (10%) and tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) (10%). This catalytic protocol showed good functional group tolerance as well as excellent regioselectivity for unsymmetrical imides bearing coordinating groups adjacent to the carbonyl.
Multimetallic iridium-tin (Ir-Sn3) catalyst in N-acyliminium ion chemistry: Synthesis of 3-substituted isoindolinones via intra- and intermolecular amidoalkylation reaction
Maity, Arnab Kumar,Roy, Sujit
, p. 2627 - 2642 (2014/09/30)
The multimetallic iridium-tritin (Ir-Sn3) complex [Cp*Ir(SnCl3)2{SnCl2(H2O) 2}] (1) proved to be a highly effective catalyst towards C-OH bond activation of γ-hydroxylactams, leading to a nucleophilic substitution reaction known as the α-amidoalkylation reaction. Catalyst 1 can be easily synthesized from the reaction of (pentamethylcyclocyclopentadienyl)iridium dichloride dimer {[Cp*IrCl2]2} and tin(II) dichloride (SnCl2). In terms of catalyst loading, reaction conditions and yields of the product formed, 1 is found to be superior compared to classical Lewis acid catalysts. Different carbon (arenes, heteroarenes, allyltrimethylsilane, 1,3-dicarbonyls) and heteroatom (alcohols, thiols, amides and sulfonamides) nucleophiles have been successfully employed in the intramolecular and intermolecular alkylations, as well as in heterocyclization reactions. In the majority of cases good to excellent yields of 3-substituted isoindolinones and 5-substituted pyrrolidin-2-ones have been obtained. Besides, the reactions are also atom economical and salt free. It is proposed that the multimetallic Ir-Sn3 catalyst behaves as a mild and selective Lewis acid to activate the γ-hydroxylactam towards the formation of the N-acyliminium ion; the latter being trapped by potent nucleophiles leading to the desired products.
Direct synthesis of imides from dicarboxylic acids using microwaves
Seijas, Julio A.,Vazquez-Tato, M. Pilar,Martinez, M. Montserrat,Nunez-Corredoira, Gonzalo
, p. 420 - 421 (2007/10/03)
1,4- and 1,5-dicarboxylic acids, when treated with amines in a domestic microwave oven, afford good yields of the corresponding imides.
Metalation vs Nucleophilic Addition in the Reactions of N-Phenethylimides with Organolithium Reagents. Ready Access to Isoquinoline Derivatives via N-Acyliminium Ions and Parham-Type Cyclizations
Collado, M. Isabel,Manteca, Izaskun,Sotomayor, Nuria,Villa, María-Jesús,Lete, Esther
, p. 2080 - 2092 (2007/10/03)
Sequential carbophilic addition of organolithium reagents and N-acyliminium ion cyclization of N-phenethylimides 1 affords the substituted isoquinolones 3 in high yields, with the possibility of varying the substituent at the C-1 position of the isoquinoline ring by changing the organolithium reagent. Ready access to the isoquinoline nucleus via Parham-type cyclization of imides 2 is also described. We have shown that iodinated imides 2 tolerate the metal-halogen exchange in the presence of the imide group, and the intramolecular cyclization of the so-obtained aromatic organometallic derivatives leads to the corresponding enamides 4. Both approaches have allowed the efficient preparation of various types of the isoquinoline class of alkaloids, just by changing the substitution pattern on the readily available starting imides. Thus, we have developed convenient alternative routes for the synthesis of benzo[a]quinolizidones and their 2-oxa analogs, isoindoloisoquinolones, dibenzo[a,h]quinolizidones, and thiazolo- and oxazolo[4,3-a]isoquinolones.
Tandem carbophilic addition-N-acyliminium ion cyclization for the synthesis of functionalized pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolones: Key intermediate for the preparation of Erythrina-type alkaloids
Manteca, Izaskun,Sotomayor, Nuria,Villa, Maria-Jesus,Lete, Esther
, p. 7841 - 7844 (2007/10/03)
Sequential carbophilic addition of organolithium reagents-N-acyliminium ion cyclization of N-phenenethylsuccinimide 3 yields pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolones 1 in high yields, with the possibility of varying the substituent at C-10b by changing the organolithi
Conformational Effect on the Oxidative Coupling of Benzyltetrahydroisoquinolines to Morphinane and Aporfine Alkaloids.
Burnet, Duane A.,Hart, David J.
, p. 5662 - 5667 (2007/10/02)
Conformationally
