40318-15-8Relevant articles and documents
Metal-Free Directed C?H Borylation of Pyrroles
Wang, Zheng-Jun,Chen, Xiangyang,Wu, Lei,Wong, Jonathan J.,Liang, Yong,Zhao, Yue,Houk, Kendall N.,Shi, Zhuangzhi
supporting information, p. 8500 - 8504 (2021/03/16)
Robust strategies to enable the rapid construction of complex organoboronates in selective, practical, low-cost, and environmentally friendly modes remain conspicuously underdeveloped. Here, we develop a general strategy for the site-selective C?H borylation of pyrroles by using only BBr3 directed by pivaloyl groups, avoiding the use of any metal. The site-selectivity is generally dominated by chelation and electronic effects, thus forming diverse C2-borylated pyrroles against the steric effect. The formed products can readily engage in downstream transformations, enabling a step-economic process to access drugs such as Lipitor. DFT calculations (wB97X-D) demonstrate the preferred positional selectivity of this reaction.
Pd(II)-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Heterocyclization Sequence for Polyheterocycle Generation
Glaisyer, Elizabeth L.,Watt, Michael S.,Booker-Milburn, Kevin I.
supporting information, p. 5877 - 5880 (2018/09/25)
A new Pd(II)-catalyzed cascade sequence for the formation of polyheterocycles, from simple starting materials, is reported. The sequence is applicable to both indole and pyrrole substrates, and a range of substituents are tolerated. The reaction is thought to proceed by a Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H activated Heck reaction followed by a second Pd(II)-catalyzed aza-Wacker reaction with two Cu(II)-mediated Pd(0) turnovers per sequence. The sequence can be considered a formal [4 + 2] heterocyclization.
Beneficial Effects of Electrochemistry in Cross-Coupling Reactions: Electroreductive Synthesis of 4-Aryl- or 4-Heteroaryl-6-pyrrolylpyrimidines
Sengmany, Stéphane,Vasseur, Stéphane,Lajnef, Abdelmoumen,Le Gall, Erwan,Léonel, Eric
supporting information, p. 4865 - 4871 (2016/10/13)
The rarely described 4-(hetero)aryl-6-pyrrolylpyrimidines are prepared by electroreductive nickel-catalysed cross-coupling reactions between aryl halides and chloropyrimidines. Inherent predictable issues of such metal-catalysed reactions that involve or