4173-65-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Stereoselective Construction of γ-Lactams via Copper-Catalyzed Borylacylation
Bajohr, Jonathan,Lautens, Mark,Polishchuk, Iuliia,Torelli, Alexa,Whyte, Andrew
supporting information, p. 7915 - 7919 (2020/11/02)
A versatile and highly stereoselective borylative cyclization to generate polyfunctionalized γ-lactams has been developed. The stereoselective synthesis of these key ring systems is crucial due to their ubiquity in natural products. We report the diastero- and enantioselective construction of di- and trisubstituted γ-lactam cores, with examples containing an enantioenriched quaternary carbon.
Silver-promoted (radio)fluorination of unsaturated carbamates via a radical process
Yang, Bin,Chansaenpak, Kantapat,Wu, Hongmiao,Zhu, Lin,Wang, Mengzhe,Li, Zibo,Lu, Hongjian
supporting information, p. 3497 - 3500 (2017/03/30)
The intramolecular fluorocyclization of unsaturated carbamates is described here using a hypervalent iodine reagent in the presence of a silver catalyst. Both (hetero)aryl-substituted olefins and acrylamides can be utilized as effective substrates. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction proceeds via a cyclization/1,2-(hetero)aryl migration/fluorination cascade involving an unusual radical process. Furthermore, starting from no-carrier-added [18F]TBAF, a simple one-pot, two-step cascade method was developed for the generation of 18F-labeled heterocycles with high radiochemical purity.
Mannich bases as synthetic intermediates: Convenient synthesis of functionalized 1,2,4-triazepines, 1,4-diazepines and 1,5-diazocines
Afsah, Elsayed M.,Keshk, Eman M.,Abdel-Rahman, Abdel-Rahman H.,Jomah, Najla F.
scheme or table, p. 577 - 584 (2011/08/03)
Transamination between the ketonic Mannich bases 1a, b and primary arylamines gave a series of ketonic sec-Mannich bases 2a - h. A variety of tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazepines 3a - f have been synthesized by treating the arylhydrazones of 2 with formaldehyde. A similar reaction with the benzenesulfonylhydrazone of 2b afforded 4. The 3-styryl-2H-1,2,4-triazepine 5 was obtained from the phenylhydrazone of 2a and cinnamaldehyde. Treatment of arylhydrazones of the 4-methoxystyryl keto base 7 with formaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde afforded the 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-1,2,4-triazepines 8a, b. Mannich reaction with 4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazepine 3d afforded the Mannich bases 9, 10 and 11. The reaction of 1b with o-phenylenediamine leads to the 1,5-benzodiazepine 13. The new tetrahydro- 1,4-diazepine and tetrahydro-1,5-diazocine Mannich bases 15 and 17 were obtained from 1b and ethylenediamine or 1,3-diaminopropane, respectively. The bi(piperidine) derivative 19 was obtained from 1a and 1,3-diaminopropane.
Amine exchange reactions in ionic liquid
Rashinkar, Gajanan,Pore, Santoshkumar,Salunkhe, Rajeshree
experimental part, p. 1750 - 1758 (2010/01/17)
An operationally simple, inexpensive, efficient, and environmentally friendly protocol for the amine exchange reactions of 3-N,N- dimethylaminopropiophenone and N,N-dimethylaminomethylferrocene with primary aryl amines is developed using the ionic liquid
Mannich bases as synthetic intermediates: Alkylation of amines and diamines with bis-ketonic Mannich bases
Afsah, Elsayed M.,Hammouda, Metwally,Khalifa, Mona M.,Al-shahaby, Essam H.
experimental part, p. 577 - 584 (2009/02/03)
The bis-ketonic Mannich base, N,N-bis(β-benzoylethyl)methylamine hydrochloride (1) reacts with primary arylamines and diamines to give ketonic sec-arylamines 3a-e and 4. The piperidines 7a-c were obtained from 1 and primary alkylamines, whereas the 1,4-diazepine derivative 10 was obtained from 1 and ethylenediamine. Treatment of the bis-base l,4-di[β-(N-morpholino) propionyl]benzene bis(hydrochloride) (11) with primary arylamines gave the corresponding bis-(sec-arylamines) 12a - b, whereas its reaction with o-phenylenediamine afforded the bis[1,5-benzodiazepine] ring system 14. The synthesis of the diazacyclophane ring system 15 has been achieved by treating 11 with piperazine. Attempted synthesis of 4-aza-[7]-paracyclophane (16) from 11 and benzylamine led to 17. The reaction of 1 or 11 with phenylhydrazine gave the 2-pyrazolines 18 and 19. Treatment of 3 or 4 with phenylhydrazine and formaldehyde afforded the 2H-1,2,4-triazepines 20a-c and the bis[2H-1,2,4-triazepine] ring system 21.
A convenient synthesis of novel 1,3,4-triaryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)- ones by cyclization of aromatic isocyanates with β-arylamino-1- phenylpropan-1-ones
Xue, Na,Lu, Xiuyang,Hu, Yongzhou
, p. 1095 - 1098 (2008/12/20)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A simple one-step method for preparation of novel 1,3,4-triaryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones has been developed by reaction of aromatic isocyanates with β-arylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ones in refluxing toluene in the presence of KHSO4 and HCl.
Conversion of 3-benzoyl-1-methyl-4-phenyl-γ-piperidol by arylamines and arylhydrazines. Synthesis of 3-arylamino-1-oxo-1-phenylpropanes and 1,3-diarylpyrazoles and their fragmentation under electron impact
Volkov,Kutyakov,Levov,Polyakova,An, Le Tuan,Soldatova,Terentiev,Soldatenkov
, p. 1260 - 1268 (2008/09/19)
It has been established that on heating, 3-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-4- phenylpiperidine is ring-opened in the presence of arylamines by a type of retroaldol reaction, with subsequent transamination of the intermediate Mannich base and the formation of 3-arylamino-1-oxo-1-phenylpropanes. When using arylhydrazines this γ-piperidol is recyclized with the formation of 1,3-diarylpyrazoles and their 4,5-dihydro derivatives. The mass spectral behavior of a series of 3-arylamino-substituted 1-phenylpropanones has been studied.
Reaction of 3-benzoyl-1-methyl-4-phenyl-γ-piperidol with arylamines and arylhydrazines. Synthesis of 3-arylamino-1-oxo-1-phenylpropanes and 1,3 diarylpyrazoles and their fragmentation under electron impact
Volkov,Kutyakov,Levov,Polyakova,Anh, Le Tuan,Soldatova,Terentiev,Soldatenkov
, p. 445 - 453 (2008/12/20)
Upon heating in the presence of arylamines 3-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-4- phenylpiperidine decyclizes via a retroaldol type reaction with subsequent transamination of the intermediate Mannich base to give 3-arylamino-1-oxo-1- phenylpropanes. In the case of the use of arylhydrazines this γ-piperidol recyclizes to give 1,3-diarylpyrazoles and their 4,5-dihydro derivatives. The mass spectroscopic behavior of a series of 3-arylamino-substituted 1-phenylpropanones has been studied.
Diastereoselective synthesis of 4-hydroxypiperidin-2-ones via Cu(I)-catalyzed reductive aldol cyclization
Hon, Wai Lam,Murray, Gordon J.,Firth, James D.
, p. 5743 - 5746 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) 4-Hydroxypiperidin-2-ones may be prepared in highly diastereoselective fashion using a Cu(I)-catalyzed reductive aldol cyclization of αβ-unsaturated amides with ketones. Used in combination with proline-catalyzed asymmetric M
Rare Earth Metal Complexes as Water-Tolerant Lewis Acid Catalysts in Organic Synthesis
Kobayashi,Hashiya,Ishitani,Moriwaki,Nagayama
, p. 193 - 202 (2007/10/03)
Rare earth metal triflates are stable in aqueous media and can act as Lewis acid catalysts in several carbon-carbon bond forming reactions. This article describes some of these reactions; aldol and Mannich-type reactions in aqueous solution, and Friedel-Crafts acylations and Fries rearrangement in organic solvents. The reactions proceeded smoothly in the presence of a catalytic amount of the triflate under mild conditions. Moreover, the catalysts could be recovered after the reactions were completed and could be reused.
