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Ruscogenin is a major steroidal sapogenin derived from Radix ophiopogon japonicus, characterized by its robust anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties. It is a white powder with the ability to inhibit leukocyte adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (ECV304) injured by tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in a concentration-dependent manner.

472-11-7

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472-11-7 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Applications:
Ruscogenin is used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic agent for its ability to inhibit leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells injured by TNF-α. This property makes it a promising candidate for the development of treatments targeting inflammation and thrombosis-related conditions.
Used in Cardiovascular Applications:
In the cardiovascular industry, Ruscogenin is used as a therapeutic agent for its anti-thrombotic properties, which can help in the prevention and treatment of blood clot-related disorders and cardiovascular diseases.
Used in Inflammation Treatment:
Ruscogenin is used as an anti-inflammatory agent in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, leveraging its ability to reduce leukocyte adhesion and inflammation in response to TNF-α injury.
Used in Research and Development:
As a major steroidal sapogenin, Ruscogenin is also used in research and development for the study of its chemical properties, potential synergistic effects with other compounds, and the exploration of new therapeutic applications in various medical fields.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 472-11-7 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 4,7 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 1 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 472-11:
(5*4)+(4*7)+(3*2)+(2*1)+(1*1)=57
57 % 10 = 7
So 472-11-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C27H42O4/c1-15-7-10-27(30-14-15)16(2)24-22(31-27)13-21-19-6-5-17-11-18(28)12-23(29)26(17,4)20(19)8-9-25(21,24)3/h5,15-16,18-24,28-29H,6-14H2,1-4H3/t15-,16+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27?/m1/s1

472-11-7Synthetic route

(25R)-26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-furosta-5,20(22)-diene-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside]
1307292-22-3

(25R)-26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-furosta-5,20(22)-diene-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside]

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With β-glucosidase In phosphoric acid at 37℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction;
β-D-xylopyranoside

β-D-xylopyranoside

A

D-xylose
58-86-6

D-xylose

B

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; water at 95℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 3.8 mg
(25R)-3β-hydroxyspitost-5-en-1β-yl O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-xylopyranoside

(25R)-3β-hydroxyspitost-5-en-1β-yl O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-xylopyranoside

A

D-xylose
58-86-6

D-xylose

B

L-Rhamnose
3615-41-6

L-Rhamnose

C

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; water at 95℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B n/a
C 2.8 mg
(25R)-3β-hydroxyspitost-5-en-1β-yl O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside

(25R)-3β-hydroxyspitost-5-en-1β-yl O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside

A

L-Rhamnose
3615-41-6

L-Rhamnose

B

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

C

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; water at 95℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B n/a
C 1.5 mg
3β-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-(25R)-ruscogenin
201858-23-3

3β-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-(25R)-ruscogenin

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In acetone for 1h; Ambient temperature;96%
With hydrogenchloride at 20℃; for 1h;96%
3β-acetoxyspirost-5-ene-1-one
90802-64-5

3β-acetoxyspirost-5-ene-1-one

A

(20S,22R,25R)-1α,3β-dihydroxyspirost-5-ene
79037-17-5

(20S,22R,25R)-1α,3β-dihydroxyspirost-5-ene

B

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride In tetrahydrofuran cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h;A 66%
B 34%
With LTBH In tetrahydrofuran cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h;A 66%
B 34%
(25R)-3β-hydroxyspirost-5-en-1β-yl 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)-α-L-arabinopyranoside

(25R)-3β-hydroxyspirost-5-en-1β-yl 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)-α-L-arabinopyranoside

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane at 95℃; for 1h;11.2 mg
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 80℃; for 10h; Sealed tube;0.6 mg
spirost-5-ene-1-oxo-3β-ol
14414-62-1

spirost-5-ene-1-oxo-3β-ol

A

(20S,22R,25R)-1α,3β-dihydroxyspirost-5-ene
79037-17-5

(20S,22R,25R)-1α,3β-dihydroxyspirost-5-ene

B

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol for 2h; Ambient temperature;A 70%
B 30%
With lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride In tetrahydrofuran cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h;A 60%
B 40%
ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-2)-β-D-glucopyranoside

ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1-2)-β-D-glucopyranoside

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol for 3h; Heating;
spirosta-5(6),25(27)-diene-1β,3β-diol
17676-33-4

spirosta-5(6),25(27)-diene-1β,3β-diol

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol; cyclohexene for 16h; Heating; Yield given;
26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-22-hydroxyfurost-5-ene-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1<*>2)-4-O-sulfo-α-L-arabinopyran...

26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-22-hydroxyfurost-5-ene-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1<*>2)-4-O-sulfo-α-L-arabinopyran...

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane for 3h; Heating;
ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1<*>2)-4-O-sulfo-α-L-arabinopyranoside

ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1<*>2)-4-O-sulfo-α-L-arabinopyranoside

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane for 3h; Heating;
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5′R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5′,7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2′-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
125150-67-6

(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5′R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5′,7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2′-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; water for 2h; Heating;
ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-β-D-fucopyranoside
94898-61-0

ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-β-D-fucopyranoside

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: pyridine; dioxane / 7 h / 80 °C
2: 2 N HCl / dioxane; H2O / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl 22-hydroxy-25(R)-furost-5-en-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-β-D-fucopyranoside
94901-57-2

26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl 22-hydroxy-25(R)-furost-5-en-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-β-D-fucopyranoside

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: H2O / 24 h / 37 °C / almond emulsin
2: pyridine; dioxane / 7 h / 80 °C
3: 2 N HCl / dioxane; H2O / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

(25S)-ruscogenin
35882-30-5

(25S)-ruscogenin

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

25(R,S)-spirost-5-en-1β,3β,7β-triol

25(R,S)-spirost-5-en-1β,3β,7β-triol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-hexanal; sodium chloride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; pH=7; Autoclave; Microbiological reaction;
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

25(R,S)-spirost-5-en-1β,3β,7β,12β-tetraol

25(R,S)-spirost-5-en-1β,3β,7β,12β-tetraol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-hexanal; sodium chloride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; pH=7; Autoclave; Microbiological reaction;
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

spirost-5-ene-1-oxo-3β-ol
14414-62-1

spirost-5-ene-1-oxo-3β-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane for 2.5h; Ambient temperature;95%
With chromium(VI) oxide; acetic acid
UDP-glucose
133-89-1

UDP-glucose

(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

C33H52O9

C33H52O9

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With UGT74AN1; magnesium chloride In aq. buffer at 37℃; for 12h; pH=8; Enzymatic reaction;
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Cholest-5-ene-1β,3β,16β,26-tetrol
79037-11-9, 79037-16-4

Cholest-5-ene-1β,3β,16β,26-tetrol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; amalgamated zinc In ethanol for 2.5h; Heating;33%
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

3β-acetoxyspirost-5-ene-1-one
90802-64-5

3β-acetoxyspirost-5-ene-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 87.5 percent / acetylation
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: chromium (VI)-oxide; aqueous acetic acid
View Scheme
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

(20S,22R,25R)-1α,3β-diacetoxyspirost-5-ene
861674-94-4

(20S,22R,25R)-1α,3β-diacetoxyspirost-5-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 72 percent / acetylation
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 87.5 percent / acetylation
3: 66 percent / LTBH / tetrahydrofuran / cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h
4: 72 percent / acetylation
View Scheme
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

C41H58O8S2

C41H58O8S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
4: pyridine / Ambient temperature; 1.) 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 2.) 23 deg C,
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 87.5 percent / acetylation
3: 66 percent / LTBH / tetrahydrofuran / cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h
4: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
5: pyridine / Ambient temperature; 1.) 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 2.) 23 deg C,
View Scheme
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

cholest-5-ene-1α,16β-diol
79037-09-5

cholest-5-ene-1α,16β-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
4: 1.) p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, 2.) LAH / 1.) pyridine, 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 23 deg C, 2.) reflux, 16 h, ether
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 87.5 percent / acetylation
3: 66 percent / LTBH / tetrahydrofuran / cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h
4: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
5: 1.) p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, 2.) LAH / 1.) pyridine, 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 23 deg C, 2.) reflux, 16 h, ether
View Scheme
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

cholest-5-ene-1α,3β,16β-triol
79037-10-8

cholest-5-ene-1α,3β,16β-triol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
4: 1.) p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, 2.) LAH / 1.) pyridine, 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 23 deg C, 2.) reflux, 16 h, ether
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 87.5 percent / acetylation
3: 66 percent / LTBH / tetrahydrofuran / cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h
4: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
5: 1.) p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, 2.) LAH / 1.) pyridine, 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 23 deg C, 2.) reflux, 16 h, ether
View Scheme
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

cholest-5-ene-1α,3β,16β,26-tetrol
79037-11-9, 79037-16-4

cholest-5-ene-1α,3β,16β,26-tetrol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 87.5 percent / acetylation
3: 66 percent / LTBH / tetrahydrofuran / cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h
4: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
View Scheme
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

(20S,22R,25R)-1α,3β-dihydroxyspirost-5-ene
79037-17-5

(20S,22R,25R)-1α,3β-dihydroxyspirost-5-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 87.5 percent / acetylation
3: 66 percent / LTBH / tetrahydrofuran / cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h
View Scheme
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

1α,16β-diacetoxycholest-5-ene
79037-01-7

1α,16β-diacetoxycholest-5-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
4: 1.) p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, 2.) LAH / 1.) pyridine, 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 23 deg C, 2.) reflux, 16 h, ether
5: 80 percent
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 87.5 percent / acetylation
3: 66 percent / LTBH / tetrahydrofuran / cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h
4: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
5: 1.) p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, 2.) LAH / 1.) pyridine, 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 23 deg C, 2.) reflux, 16 h, ether
6: 80 percent
View Scheme
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

Toluene-4-sulfonic acid (2R,6R)-2-methyl-6-((1S,3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-1,3,16-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-heptyl ester

Toluene-4-sulfonic acid (2R,6R)-2-methyl-6-((1S,3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-1,3,16-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-heptyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
4: pyridine / Ambient temperature; 1.) 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 2.) 23 deg C,
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 87.5 percent / acetylation
3: 66 percent / LTBH / tetrahydrofuran / cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h
4: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
5: pyridine / Ambient temperature; 1.) 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 2.) 23 deg C,
View Scheme
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

1α,3β,16β-triacetoxycholest-5-ene
79037-02-8

1α,3β,16β-triacetoxycholest-5-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
4: 1.) p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, 2.) LAH / 1.) pyridine, 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 23 deg C, 2.) reflux, 16 h, ether
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 87.5 percent / acetylation
3: 66 percent / LTBH / tetrahydrofuran / cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h
4: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
5: 1.) p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, 2.) LAH / 1.) pyridine, 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 23 deg C, 2.) reflux, 16 h, ether
View Scheme
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

1α,3β,16β,26-tetraacetoxycholest-5-ene
79037-03-9, 79037-08-4

1α,3β,16β,26-tetraacetoxycholest-5-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
4: 87 percent
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 95 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 87.5 percent / acetylation
3: 66 percent / LTBH / tetrahydrofuran / cooling 1 h, r.t., 1 h
4: 30 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / Heating
5: 87 percent
View Scheme
(25R)-ruscogenin
472-11-7

(25R)-ruscogenin

cholest-5-ene-1β,3β-diol
63908-96-3

cholest-5-ene-1β,3β-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 33 percent / amalgamated Zn, HCl / aq. ethanol / 2.5 h / Heating
2: 1.) p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, 2.) LAH / 1.) pyridine, 1 h, -6 - -10 deg C, 23 deg C, 2.) reflux, 16 h, ether
3: 0.158 g / pyridine
4: 0.544 g / pyridine / 0 °C
5: 0.346 g / LAH / diethyl ether / Heating
View Scheme

472-11-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis of (25R)-ruscogenin-1-yl β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)- [β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-fucopyranoside

Liu, Meizheng,Yu, Biao,Wu, Xiangyang,Hui, Yongzheng,Fung, Kwok-Pui

, p. 745 - 754 (2000)

The synthesis of (25R)-ruscogenin-1-yl β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)- [β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-fucopyranoside, a saponin from the tuber of Liriope muscari (Decne.) Bailey, is described.

Steroidal glycosides from Ruscus ponticus

Napolitano, Assunta,Muzashvili, Tamar,Perrone, Angela,Pizza, Cosimo,Kemertelidze, Ether,Piacente, Sonia

, p. 651 - 661 (2011)

A comparative metabolite profiling of the underground parts and leaves of Ruscus ponticus was obtained by an HPLC-ESIMSn method, based on high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray positive ionization multistage ion trap mass spectrometry. The careful study of HPLC-ESIMSn fragmentation pattern of each chromatographic peak, in particular the identification of diagnostic product ions, allowed us to get a rapid screening of saponins belonging to different classes, such as dehydrated/or not furostanol, spirostanol and pregnane glycosides, and to promptly highlight similarities and differences between the two plant parts. This approach, followed by isolation and structure elucidation by 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments, led to the identification of eleven saponins from the underground parts, of which two dehydrated furostanol glycosides and one new vespertilin derivative, and nine saponins from R. ponticus leaves, never reported previously. The achieved results highlighted a clean prevalence of furostanol glycoside derivatives in R. ponticus leaves rather in the underground parts of the plant, which showed a wider structure variety. In particular, the occurrence of dehydrated furostanol derivatives, for the first time isolated from a Ruscus species, is an unusual finding which makes unique the saponins profile of R. ponticus.

A SPIROSTANOL GLYCOSIDE FROM THE RHIZOMES OF OPHIOPOGON INTERMEDIUS

Rawat, M. S. M.,Negi, D. S.,Panwar, M. S.,Pant, G.

, p. 3326 - 3327 (1988)

A new ruscogenin glycoside has been characterized from the rhizomes of Ophiopogon intermedius.Key Word Index - Ophiopogon intermedius; Haemodoraceae; rhizomes; spirostanol glycoside; ruscogenin; spermicidal potential.

New neuritogenic steroidal saponin from Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker-Gawl

Qu, Yuan,Zhang, Yang,Pei, Liang,Wang, Yan,Gao, Lijuan,Huang, Qianming,Ojika, Makoto,Sakagami, Youji,Qi, Jianhua

, p. 1201 - 1204 (2011)

A new steroidal saponin was isolated from Ophiopogon japonicus. This saponin possesses a modification by 2-hydroxy-3-methylvalerylation of the hydroxyl group at C-4' of the sugar, linked to C-1 of the aglycone. It exhibited significant neuritogenic activity for PC12 cells. The structure-activity relationship revealed the aglycone, rather than the sugar moieties and acylation, to be important for the neuritogenic activity.

First total synthesis of 25(R)-ruscogenin-1-yl β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-fucopyranoside, an Ophiopogonis saponin from the tuber of Liriope muscari (Decne.)

Liu, Meizheng,Yu, Biao,Hui, Yongzheng

, p. 415 - 418 (1998)

The first total synthesis of 25(R)-ruscogenin-1-yl β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-fucopyranoside (1), an Ophiopogonis saponin with strong anti-inflammatory and immunopharmacological activities from the tuber of Liriope muscari (Decne.), is described. The glycosylation of a highly hindered alcohol by Schmidt's 'inverse procedure' is demonstrated.

Steroidal glycosides from the underground parts of Dracaena thalioides and their cytotoxic activity

Tang, Liying,Wang, Zhuju,Wu, Hongwei,Yokosuka, Akihito,Mimaki, Yoshihiro

, p. 102 - 110 (2015/02/19)

Six spirostanol glycosides (1-6) and 12 known compounds (7-18) were isolated from the underground parts of Dracaena thalioides (Agavaceae). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis, including 2D NMR spectroscopic data, and chemical transformations. The isolated compounds were evaluated for cytotoxic activity against HL-60 human leukemia cells. Compounds 1, 3-6, and 8-18 showed cytotoxicity against HL-60 cells, of which 10, a bisdesmosidic spirostanol derivative, showed potent cytotoxicity against HL-60 cells with an IC50 value of 0.38 μM and induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells.

Steroidal glycosides from the bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides

Kuroda, Minpei,Mimaki, Yoshihiro,Ori, Kazutomo,Sakagami, Hiroshi,Sashida, Yutaka

, p. 1690 - 1696 (2007/10/03)

Phytochemical analyses have been carried out on the fresh bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides with particular attention to the steroidal glycoside constituents, resulting in the isolation of four new spirostanol saponins and seven new cholestane glycosides, together with three known steroidal compounds. The structures of the new glycosides were determined on the basis of their spectroscopic data, including 2D NMR spectroscopy, and the results of hydrolytic cleavage. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells and HSC-2 human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.

STEROIDS OF THE SPIROSTAN AND FUROSTAN SERIES FROM PLANTS OF THE GENUS Allium. XXI. STRUCTURE OF ALLIOSPIROSIDE A AND ALLIOFUROSIDE A FROM Allium cepa

Kravets, S. D.,Vollerner, Yu. S.,Gorovits, M. B.,Shashkov, A. S.,Abubakirov, N. K.

, p. 174 - 181 (2007/10/02)

Two new steroid glycosides have been isolated from the generative organs (pericarps and peduncles) of Allium cepa L.: alliospiroside A and alliofuroside A.According to chemical transformations and spectral characteristics, alliospiroside A has the structure of (25S)-spirost-5-ene-1β,3β-diol 1-O- 2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside>.The structure of (25S)-furost-5-ene-1β,3β,22α,26-tetraol 20-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 1-O- 2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside> has been established for alliofuroside A.

Comparative Studies on the Constituents of Ophiopogonis Tuber and Its Congeners. III. Studies on the Constituents of the Subterranean Part of Ophiopogon ohwii Okuyama and O. jaburan (Kunth) Lodd.

Watanabe, Yoshiaki,Sanada, Shuichi,Ida, Yoshiteru,Shoji, Junzo

, p. 3994 - 4002 (2007/10/02)

Six steroidal glycosides tentatively named glycosides O-1, O-2 (1), O-3 (2), O-4 (3), O-5 (4) and O-6 (5), were isolated from the subterranean part of Ophiopogon ohwii Okuyama (Liliaceae) and another six steroidal glycosides, tentatively named glycosides J-1, J-2 (6), J-3 (7), J-4 (8), J-5 (9) and J-6 (10), were isolated from the subterranean part of O. jaburan (Kunth) Lodd.Glycosides O-1 and J-1 were identified as so-called β-sitosterol β-D-glucopyranoside.The structures of 1-10 were established as ophiopogonin B (1), Ophiopogonin D (2), ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-β-D-fucopyranoside (3), ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-α-L-arabinopyranoside (=glycoside E of O. planiscapus Nakai) (4), 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl 22-hydroxy-25(R)-furost-5-en-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-β-D-fucopyranoside (5), ophiopogonin D (=glycoside O-3 (2)) (6), a mixture of 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-β-D-fucopyranosido-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosides of ruscogenin and neoruscogenin (7), neoruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-α-L-arabinopyranosido-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (8), a mixture of 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl 22-hydroxy-25(R)-furost-5-en-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-β-D-fucopyranosido-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl 22-hydroxyfurost-5,25(27)-dien-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-β-D-fucopyranosido-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (9), and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl 22-hydroxyfurost-5,25(27)-dien-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-4-O-sulfo-α-L-arabinopyranosido-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (10).It is interesting that the main saponins, ophiopogonins B and D, found in Ophiopogonis Tuber (obtained from O. japonicus Ker-Gawler) were also found in O. ohwii (Okuyama and the latter saponin was also found in O. jaburan (Kunth) Lodd.Further, several steroidal glycosides carrying sulfate on the sugar moiety were found in Liliaceous plants belonging to the genus Ophiopogon. Keywords - Ophiopogonis Tuber; Ophiopogon ohwii; Ophiopogon jaburan; Liliaceae; spirostanol glycoside; furostanol glycoside; sulfated steroidal glycoside

Comparative Studies on the Constituents of Ophiopogonis Tuber and Its Congeners. I. Studies of the Constituents of the Subterranean Part of Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang.

Watanabe, Yoshiaki,Sanada, Shuichi,Ida, Yoshiteru,Shoji, Junzo

, p. 1980 - 1990 (2007/10/02)

Eight steroidal glycosides, tentatively named glycosides A(1), B(2), C(3), D(4), E(5), F(6), G(7) and H(8), were isolated from the methanol extract of the subterranean part of Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang (Liliaceae).The structures of these glycosides were established as ruscogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (1), 25(S)-ruscogenin 1-O-β-D-fucopyranosido-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (2), 25(S)-ruscogenin 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-fucopyranoside (3), ruscogenin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->3)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (4), a mixture of 3-O-2)>3)>-β-D-glucopyranosides of diosgenin and yamogenin (=a mixture of ophiopogonin D' and its 25(S)-isomer, 5), a mixture of 3-O-β-chacotriosides of diosgenin and yamogenin (= a mixture of dioscin and its 25(S)-isomer, 6), ruscogenin 1-sulfate 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (7), and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-22-O-methylfurost-5-ene-3β,26-diol 3-O-β-chacotrioside (=methyl proto-dioscin, 8).

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