4744-10-9Relevant articles and documents
Howard et al.
, p. 3574 (1961)
One-pot Synthesis of Acetals by Tandem Hydroformylation-acetalization of Olefins Using Heterogeneous Supported Catalysts
Li, Xiao,Qin, Tingting,Li, Liusha,Wu, Bo,Lin, Tiejun,Zhong, Liangshu
, p. 2638 - 2646 (2021/01/05)
Abstract: A green route for one?pot synthesis of acetals by tandem hydroformylation?acetalization of olefins using supported Rh?based?catalysts was developed. Experimental results demonstrated that suitable Rh loading (1 wt%) with appropriate reaction temperature (120?°C) and reaction time (8?h) were favorable for the formation of acetals, and a high acetals selectivity of 94.6% was achieved. More importantly, the selectivity to valuable linear products was enhanced in this tandem catalysis. Based on the catalytic mechanism study, highly dispersed RhOx nanoparticles and abundant acid sites on the supports were responsible for the hydroformylation and acetalization, respectively. Graphical abstract: One-pot synthesis of acetals directly from olefins with high selectivity was achieved over heterogeneous bifunctional catalysts via tandem hydroformylation-acetalization. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
METHYL-IODIDE-FREE CARBONYLATION OF AN ALCOHOL TO ITS HOMOLOGOUS ALDEHYDE AND/OR ALCOHOL
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Paragraph 0137, (2016/07/27)
Disclosed is a process for the reductive carbonylation of a low molecular weight alcohol to produce the homologous aldehyde and/or alcohol. The process includes conducting the reaction to produce the aldehyde in the presence of a single component catalyst complex composed of cobalt, an onium cation and iodide in a ratio of 1:2:4 without additional promoters. A ruthenium co-catalyst is used in the production of the homologous alcohol. The reductive carbonylation reaction does not require an additional iodide promoter and produces a crude reductive carbonylation product substantially free of methyl iodide.
PROCESSES FOR MAKING ACRYLIC-TYPE MONOMERS AND PRODUCTS MADE THEREFROM
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Page/Page column 16, (2012/12/13)
Presently disclosed are processes for making acrylic acid and methacrylic acid along with their respective esters, from alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. In particular, biobased acrylic acid and acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid and methacrylic acid esters can be made starting with bioderived glycols from the hydrogenolysis of glycerol, sorbitol and the like.