491-58-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cytotoxicity of rhamnosylanthraquinones and rhamnosylanthrones from Rhamnus nepalensis
Le Phuong Mai,Gueritte,Dumontet,Mai Van Tri,Hill,Thoison,Guenard,Sevenet
, p. 1162 - 1168 (2001)
An extract of the fruits of Rhamnus nepalensis collected in Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam, was cytotoxic to KB cells. A bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of a series of known anthraquinones and anthrones, one new rhamnosylanthraquinone, 3′-O-acetylfrangulin A (8), several new rhamnosylanthrones, the prinoidin-emodin bianthrones (9A-D), the prinoidin bianthrones (10A,B), and the rhamnepalins (11A-C). A structure-cytotoxic activity relationship study was performed on these isolates and some semisynthetic derivatives.
CONVERSION OF EMODIN TO CHRYSOPHANOL IN A CELL-FREE SYSTEM FROM PYRENOCHAETA TERRESTRIS
Anderson, John A.
, p. 103 - 106 (2007/10/02)
Incubation of a cell-free extract from Pyrenochaeta terrestris with emodin gave a single major product which was purified and identified as chrysophanol by mass spectrometry.Maximum conversion of emodin to chrysophanol was obtained with anaerobic conditions and NADPH, ATP, mercaptoethanol, iron(II) and glycerol.The apparent Km for emodin in the crude extract was 1.0 +/- 0.2 μM.At 4.2 μM, the conversion of emodin was 17 times the conversion of emodinanthrone to chrysophanol plus chrysophanolanthrone.It is proposed that chrysophanol is synthesized in plant and fungal species primarily by dehydroxylation of emodin.Key Word Index-Pyrenochaeta terrestris; Sphaeropsidaceae; cell-free system; biosynthesis; emodin; chrysophanol
