4973-25-5

Upstream product

• 17207-20-4 1,1-dimethyl-5,7-di-t-butylspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-6-one 
• 30043-41-5 (hex-5-enyl)magnesium bromide 
• 80041-89-0 isopropylboronic acid 
• 128-37-0 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol 
• 78-83-1 2-methyl-propan-1-ol 
• 128-39-2 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol 
• 75-16-1 methylmagnesium bromide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Molecular oxygen-mediated selective hydroxyalkylation and alkylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with alkylboronic acids

Herein, an efficient molecular oxygen-mediated method for the selective hydroxyalkylation and alkylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with alkylboronic acids under transition-metal free conditions has been developed. This strategy demonstrates a broad scope of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones and alkylboronic acids, giving 3-hydroxyalkylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones and 3-alkylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones in moderate-to-good yield. Control experiments reveal that a radical pathway is involved.

Iridium-Catalyzed C4-Alkylation of 2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol by Using Hydrogen-Borrowing Catalysis

An iridium-catalyzed hydrogen-borrowing process has been developed whereby 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol can be alkylated at the C4-position by using a range of primary alcohols (11 examples, 40-93% yield). Following this, a selection of the products obtained underwent retro-Friedel-Crafts reactions to provide para-substituted phenols, which could potentially undergo further synthetic manipulations.

4-Formyl amino-n-methylpiperidine derivatives, the use thereof as stabilisers and organic material stabilised therewith

The present invention relates to 4-formylamino-N-methylpiperidine derivatives of the formula (I) where the variables are as defined in the Description, to a process for preparing these piperidine derivatives, to the use of these piperidine derivatives of the invention, or prepared according to the invention, for stabilizing organic material, in particular for stabilizing plastics or coating materials, and also to the use of these piperidine derivatives of the invention, or prepared according to the invention, as light stabilizers or stabilizers for wood surfaces. The present invention further relates to stabilized organic material which comprises these piperidine derivatives of the invention or prepared according to the invention.

Thioether substituted hydroxybenzophenones and stabilized compositions

2-Hydroxybenzophenone derivatives substituted in the 4′-position by a thioether moiety exhibit enhanced absorption in the UV at longer wavelength. Compositions comprising organic material subject to actinic degradation are beneficially stabilized with such derivatives.

Radical ion probes, 8. Direct and indirect electrochemistry of 5,7-di-tert-butylspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-6-one and derivatives

Results pertaining to the direct and indirect electrochemistry of 5,7-di-tert-butylspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-6-one (1a), 1-methyl-5,7-di-tert-butylspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-6-one (1b), and 1,1,-dimethyl-5,7-di-tert-butylspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-6-one (1c) are reported. Product analyses reveal that reduction of all these substrates leads to cyclopropane ring-opened products; ring opening occurs with modest selectivity leading to the more substituted (stable) distonic radical anion. The direct electrochemistry of these compounds is characterized by rate limiting electron transfer (with α ~ 0.5), suggesting that while ring opening is extremely rapid, the radical anions do have a discrete lifetime (i.e., electron transfer and ring opening are not concerted). Utilizing homogeneous redox catalysis, rate constants for electron transfer between 1a, 1b, and 1c and a series of aromatic radical anions were measured; reduction potentials and reorganization energies were derived from these rate constants by using Marcus theory.

Radical ion probes. 11. reaction of 1,1-dimethyl-5,7-di-t- butylspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-6-one with 5-hexenyl magnesium bromide

In an ongoing effort to establish 1,1-dimethyl-5-7-di-t- butyspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-6-one (1) as a mechanistic probe for the detection of single electron transfer (SET), the reaction of 1 with 5- hexenyl magnesium bromide was examined in the hopes of observing cyclization of any intermediate 5-hexenyl radicals to cyclopentylcarbinyl radicals. A polar process dominated the reaction, but in the less prevalent SET process, the 5-hexenyl → cyclopentylcarbinyl rearrangement was extensive, indicative of freely diffusing paramagnetic intermediates.

Lubricant composition

A composition comprising a) a lubricant or a hydraulic fluid and b) at least one compound of the general formula I STR1 in which x=1 or 2 and, if x=1, R is as defined for R1 or R3 --O-- or, if x=2, R is as defined for R8, and R1 and R3 are, for example, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, aralkyl or alkaryl, or alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, aralkyl or alkaryl, which are monosubstituted or polysubstituted by groups from the series comprising halogen, cyano, nitro, e.g. --OCH3 or e.g. --COOCH3, or alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl or alkaryl which are interrupted by one or more groups from the series comprising --O--, --S--, --NH--, STR2 or alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl or alkaryl which are monosubstituted or polysubstituted by groups from the series comprising halogen, cyano, nitro, e.g. --OCH3 or e.g. --COOCH3 and interrupted by one or more groups from the series comprising --O--, --S--, --NH--, STR3 and R2 is NR4 R5, --OR6 or --SR7, and R4 and R5 are identical or different and are, for example, --H, alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, aralkyl or alkaryl, or R4 and R5, together with the N atom linking them, form, for example, a piperidine or morpholine radical, and R6 and R7 can be alkyl which may be interrupted by one or more groups from the series comprising --O--, --S--, --NH--, STR4 or are, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, alkaryl or aralkyl, and R8 can be alkylene which may be interrupted by at least one --O-- group or alkylidene which may be interrupted by at least one --O-- group. Some of the compounds of the formula I are novel. The compositions show an improved stability towards oxidative degradation, confer protection under extreme pressures and reduce frictional wear.

Amorphous modification of 1,1',1"-nitrilo(tri-2-propyl-tris-[2,2'-ethylidene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl] phosphite)

The new amorphous modification of 1,1',1"-nitrilo{tri-2-propyl-tris-[2,2'-ethylidene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)]phosphite } is obtained by cooling rapidly said compound from the melt to ambient temperature. This amorphous form is an effective process stabilizer for polyolefins, particularly polypropylene.

Perfluoroalkyl substituted hydroxyphenylalkanoic ester antioxidants and stabilized compositions

Perfluoroalkyl substituted neopentyl alcohols can be reacted with substituted hydroxphenylalkanoic esters to form perfluoroalkyl containing hydroxyphenylalkanoic ester antioxidants. The perfluoroalkyl substituted hindered hydroxyphenyl alkanoates are stablizers which confer superior processing stability to polymers processed at elevated temperatures such as polypropylene, as well as protecting said polymers from thermal and oxidative degradation.

3,9-carbohydrate substituted 2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro(5.5)undecane phosphite stabilizers

Carbohydrate substituted phosphites of Formula I STR1 where A is a carbohydrate residue are effective stabilizers for polymers processed at elevated temperatures and subject to thermal or oxidative degradation.