4998-76-9

Usage

Chemical Properties

white to beige crystalline powder

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and HCl.

InChI:InChI=1/C6H13N.ClH/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6;/h6H,1-5,7H2;1H

Upstream product

• 56-23-5 tetrachloromethane 
• 96-36-6 methyl phosphite 
• 108-91-8 cyclohexylamine 
• 100-64-1 cyclohexanone-oxime 
• 19573-22-9 cyclohexyl azide 
• 17513-09-6 N′-cyanobenzamidine 
• 80355-84-6 2-Chloro-N-cyclohexyl-acetimidoyl chloride; hydrochloride 
• 32405-88-2 diethyl cyclohexylphosphoramidate 
• 71996-41-3 N,N'-bis(1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)carbodiimide 
• 1122-56-1 cyclohexylcarboxamide 
• 64-17-5 ethanol 
• 100-00-5 4-chlorobenzonitrile 
• 7647-01-0 hydrogenchloride 
• 2387-23-7 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea 

Downstream Products

• 626213-24-9 cyclohexyl-(5-methyl-furfuryl)-amine 
• 3173-53-3 Cyclohexyl isocyanate 
• 99180-36-6 N⁴-cyclohexyl-pyrimidine-4,6-diyldiamine 
• 100051-14-7 cyclohexyl-pyrrol-2-ylmethyl-amine 
• 34844-87-6 4-(cyclohexylamino)pyridine 
• 1074-58-4 N-(cyanomethyl)cyclohexylamine 
• 932-92-3 cyclohexyl ethyl ether 
• 14948-83-5 N-cyclohexylquanidine 
• 50765-39-4 5,5'-dicyclohexyl-1,1'-hexanediyl-bis-biguanide; dihydrochloride 
• 698-90-8 N'-cyclohexylurea 
• 15233-32-6 1-cyclohexylbiduanude 
• 86089-50-1 1-cyclohexyl-4-phenyl-piperidin-4-ol 
• 124190-33-6 1-Cyclohexyl-3--guanidin 
• 14948-83-5 1-cyclohexylguanidine 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Method for preparing amine compound by reducing amide compound

The invention relates to a method for preparing an amine compound by reducing an amide compound, which comprises the following steps: in a protective atmosphere, mixing the amide compound or cyclic amide, a zirconium metal catalyst and pinacol borane, carrying out amide reduction reaction at room temperature, and carrying out aftertreatment by using an ether solution of hydrogen chloride after 12-48 hours to obtain an amine hydrochloride compound. The method is simple to operate, low in cost, good in functional group tolerance and wide in substrate range.

Cycloheptylamine derivatives as anti-diabetic agents

Cycloalkylamine derivatives may be used for preventing or treating diseases in humans, animals, and have demonstrated efficacy specifically in treating type 2 diabetes. In an embodiment, the cycloalkylamine derivatives can include a compound selected from the group consisting of cycloheptanamine salts, cyclohexanamine salts, cyclopentanamine salts 1-cycloheptyl-[4,4′-bipyridin]-1-ium, N1,N2-dicycloheptyloxalamide, 1-[3′,5′-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-cycloheptylurea, 1,1′-(4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)bis(3-cycloheptylurea), 1-(2′-aminopyrimidin-4′-yl)-3-cycloheptylurea, 4-amino-N-(cycloheptylcarbamoyl)benzenesulfonamide, 4-(3′-cycloheptylureido)-N-(5″-methylisoxazol-3″-yl)benzenesulfonamide, N-(cycloheptylcarbamoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, 1-cycloheptylguanidine hydrochloride, (E)-amino[(amino(cycloheptylamino)methylene)amino]methaniminium chloride, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

One-Pot Synthesis of Primary and Secondary Aliphatic Amines via Mild and Selective sp3 C?H Imination

The direct replacement of sp3 C?H bonds with simple amine units (?NH2) remains synthetically challenging, although primary aliphatic amines are ubiquitous in medicinal chemistry and natural product synthesis. We report a mild and selective protocol for preparing primary and secondary aliphatic amines in a single pot, based on intermolecular sp3 C?H imination. The first C?H imination of diverse alkanes, this method shows useful site-selectivity within substrates bearing multiple sp3 C?H bonds. Furthermore, this reaction tolerates polar functional groups relevant for complex molecule synthesis, highlighted in the synthesis of amine pharmaceuticals and amination of natural products. We characterize a unique C?H imination mechanism based on radical rebound to an iminyl radical, supported by kinetic isotope effects, stereoablation, resubmission, and computational modeling. This work constitutes a selective method for complex amine synthesis and a new mechanistic platform for C?H amination.

Metal-Free Synthesis of Heteroaryl Amines or Their Hydrochlorides via an External-Base-Free and Solvent-Free C-N Coupling Protocol

Herein, a metal-free and solvent-free protocol was developed for the C-N coupling of heteroaryl halides and amines, which afforded numerous heteroaryl amines or their hydrochlorides without any external base. Further investigations elucidated that the basicity of amines and specific interactions derived from the X-ray crystallography analysis of 3j′·HCl played pivotal roles in the reactions. Moreover, this protocol was scalable to gram scales and applicable to drug molecules, which demonstrated its practical value for further applications.

Ceria supported Ru0-Ruδ+ clusters as efficient catalyst for arenes hydrogenation

Selective hydrogenation of aromatic amines, especially chemicals such as aniline and bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane for non-yellowing polyurethane, is of particular interests due to the extensive applications. To conquer the existing difficulties in selective hydrogenation, the Ru0-Ruδ+/CeO2 catalyst with solid frustrated Lewis pairs was developed for aromatic amines hydrogenation with excellent activity and selectivity under relative milder conditions. The morphology, electronic and chemical properties, especially the Ru0-Ruδ+ clusters and reducible ceria were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), CO2 temperature programmed desorption (CO2-TPD), H2 temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), H2 diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (H2-DRIFT), Raman, etc. The 2% Ru/CeO2 catalyst exhibited good conversion of 95% and selectivity greater than 99% toward cyclohexylamine. The volcano curve describing the activity and Ru state was found. Owning to the “acidic site isolation” by surrounding alkaline sites, condensation between the neighboring amine molecules could be effectively suppressed. The catalyst also showed good stability and applicability for other aromatic amines and heteroarenes containing different functional groups.

Green method for catalyzing reduction reaction of aliphatic nitro derivative

The invention relates to a green method for catalyzing reduction reaction of aliphatic nitro derivatives. According to the method, non-transition metal compounds, namely triethyl boron and potassium tert-butoxide, are used as a catalytic system for the first time, an aliphatic nitro derivative and pinacolborane which is low in price and easy to obtain are catalyzed to be subjected to a reduction reaction under mild conditions, and an aliphatic amine hydrochloride product is synthesized after acidification with a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution. Compared with a traditional method, the method generally has the advantages that the catalyst is cheap and easy to obtain, operation is convenient, and reaction is safe. The selective reduction reaction of the aliphatic nitro derivative catalyzed by the non-transition metal catalyst and pinacol borane is realized for the first time, and the aliphatic amine hydrochloride product is synthesized through acidification treatment of the hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, so that a practical new reaction strategy is provided for laboratory preparation or industrial production.

Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbene Ligand-Promoted Nitro Deoxygenative Hydroboration with Chromium Catalysis: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications

Transition metal catalysis that utilizes N-heterocyclic carbenes as noninnocent ligands in promoting transformations has not been well studied. We report here a cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) ligand-promoted nitro deoxygenative hydroboration with cost-effective chromium catalysis. Using 1 mol % of CAAC-Cr precatalyst, the addition of HBpin to nitro scaffolds leads to deoxygenation, allowing for the retention of various reducible functionalities and the compatibility of sensitive groups toward hydroboration, thereby providing a mild, chemoselective, and facile strategy to form anilines, as well as heteroaryl and aliphatic amine derivatives, with broad scope and particularly high turnover numbers (up to 1.8 × 106). Mechanistic studies, based on theoretical calculations, indicate that the CAAC ligand plays an important role in promoting polarity reversal of hydride of HBpin; it serves as an H-shuttle to facilitate deoxygenative hydroboration. The preparation of several commercially available pharmaceuticals by means of this strategy highlights its potential application in medicinal chemistry.

Can Heteroarenes/Arenes Be Hydrogenated Over Catalytic Pd/C Under Ambient Conditions?

Hydrogenation of over a dozen aromatic compounds, including both heteroarenes and arenes, over palladium on carbon (Pd/C, 1–100 molpercent) with H2-balloon pressure at room temperature is reported. Analyses using pyridine as a model substrate revealed that acetic acid was the best solvent, as using only 1 molpercent Pd/C provided piperidine quantitatively. Substrate scope analysis and density functional theory calculations indicated that reaction rates are highly dependent on frontier molecular orbital characteristics and the steric bulkiness of substituents. Moreover, the established method was used for the concise synthesis of the anti-Alzheimer drug donepezil (Aricept?).

Cerium-Catalyzed C-H Functionalizations of Alkanes Utilizing Alcohols as Hydrogen Atom Transfer Agents

Modern photoredox catalysis has traditionally relied upon metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excitation of metal polypyridyl complexes for the utilization of light energy for the activation of organic substrates. Here, we demonstrate the catalytic application of ligand-to-metal charge-transfer (LMCT) excitation of cerium alkoxide complexes for the facile activation of alkanes utilizing abundant and inexpensive cerium trichloride as the catalyst. As demonstrated by cerium-catalyzed C-H amination and the alkylation of hydrocarbons, this reaction manifold has enabled the facile use of abundant alcohols as practical and selective hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) agents via the direct access of energetically challenging alkoxy radicals. Furthermore, the LMCT excitation event has been investigated through a series of spectroscopic experiments, revealing a rapid bond homolysis process and an effective production of alkoxy radicals, collectively ruling out the LMCT/homolysis event as the rate-determining step of this C-H functionalization.

Mild N-deacylation of secondary amides by alkylation with organocerium reagents

Secondary amides are a class of highly stable compounds serving as versatile starting materials, intermediates and directing groups (amido groups) in organic synthesis. The direct deacylation of secondary amides to release amines is an important transformation in organic synthesis. Here, we report a protocol for the deacylation of secondary amides and isolation of amines. The method is based on the activation of amides with Tf2O, followed by addition of organocerium reagents, and acidic work-up. The reaction proceeded under mild conditions and afforded the corresponding amines, isolated as their hydrochloride salts, in good yields. In combination with the C-H activation functionalization methodology, the method is applicable to the functionalization of aniline as well as conversion of carboxylic derivatives to functionalized ketones.