500992-30-3

Upstream product

• 369-36-8 6-fluoro-3-nitroaniline 
• 98-86-2 acetophenone 
• 99-09-2 3-nitro-aniline 
• 10403-47-1 2-bromo 5-nitroaniline 
• 536-74-3 phenylacetylene 
• 56456-42-9 (E)-2,4-dinitrostilbene 
• 121-14-2 2,4-dinitrotoluene 
• 100-52-7 benzaldehyde 
• 532-27-4 1-chloroacetophenone 
• 58665-14-8 p-[1-benzoyl-1'-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)methane] 
• 1388183-60-5 1-hydroxy-2-phenyl-6-nitroindole 
• 99-65-0 meta-dinitrobenzene 
• 1314806-91-1 2-bromo-4-nitro-1-(phenylethynyl)benzene 
• 316153-03-4 C₁₅H₁₂N₂O₄S 

Downstream Products

• 500992-13-2 2-phenyl-1H-indol-6-ylamine 
• 316153-05-6 C₂₁H₁₇FN₂ 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis of Indoles by Reductive Cyclization of Nitro Compounds Using Formate Esters as CO Surrogates

Alkyl and aryl formate esters were evaluated as CO sources in the Pd- and Pd/Ru-catalyzed reductive cyclization of 2-nitrostyrenes to give indoles. Whereas the use of alkyl formates requires the presence of a ruthenium catalyst such as Ru3(CO)12, the reaction with phenyl formate can be performed by using a Pd/phenanthroline complex alone. Phenyl formate was found to be the most effective CO source and the desired products were obtained in excellent yields, often higher than those previously reported using pressurized CO. The reaction tolerates many functional groups, including sensitive ones like a free aldehydic group or a pendant pyrrole. Detailed experiments and kinetic studies allow to conclude that the activation of phenyl formate is base-catalyzed and that the metal doesn't play a role in the decarbonylation step. The reactions can be performed in a single thick-walled glass tube with as little as 0.2 mol-% palladium catalyst and even on a 2 g scale. The same protocol can be extended to other nitro compounds, affording different heterocycles.

Expedient synthesis of 1-hydroxy-4- and 1-hydroxy-6-nitroindoles

Reaction of -chloroalkyl ketones with 1,3-dinitrobenzenes provides 2,4-dinitrobenzyl ketones which when reduced with tin(II) chloride form 6-nitro derivatives of 1-hydroxyindoles. An alternative approach is the condensation of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluenes

Ready synthesis of free N-H 2-arylindoles via the copper-catalyzed amination of 2-bromo-arylacetylenes with aqueous ammonia and sequential intramolecular cyclization

A wide range of free N-H 2-arylindoles were synthesised via the copper(ii)-catalyzed amination of 2-bromo-arylacetylenes with aqueous ammonia and sequential intramolecular cyclization. The convenience and atom economy of aqueous ammonia, and the low cost of the copper catalytic system make this protocol readily superior in practical application. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011.

Straightforward selective preparation of nitro- or amino-indoles from 2-halonitroanilines and alkynes. First synthesis of 7-amino-5-nitroindoles

A one-pot selective synthesis of 2-substituted C5-, C6-, and C7-nitro- or amino-indoles has been developed from 2-halonitroanilines. These two types of nitrogen-substituted indoles have been selectively obtained by only varying the solvent used in the tandem Sonogashira coupling/heteroannulation reaction. Moreover, from commercially available 2-bromo-4,6-dinitroaniline an unprecedented in situ selective reduction of one of the nitro groups has allowed the synthesis of new 7-amino-5-nitro-2-substituted indoles.

Iron-palladium association in the preparation of indoles and one-pot synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes

Indoles were prepared by annulation of the parent alkynylanilines with the use of a new FeCl3-PdCl2 catalytic combination. High yields were obtained by using low loadings of the transition-metal complex (FeCl3-PdCl2: 2 and 1 mol-%, respectively). One-pot accesses to bis(indolyl)methanes and trisubstituted indoles through annulation/Friedel-Crafts alkylation and annulation/1,4-Michael addition sequences, in which FeCl3 acts both as a cooxidant and a Lewis acid are described. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.

Stepwise and one-pot cross-coupling-heteroannulation approaches toward 2-substituted C5-, C6-, and C7-nitroindoles

A general and efficient synthesis of 2-substituted C5-, C6-, and C7-nitroindoles has been established. Starting from commercially available 2-amino nitrophenols, C5-, C6-, and C7-nitroindoles were synthesized via the stepwise Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling o

Synthesis of 4- and 6-substituted nitroindoles

Enolizable ketones react with m-nitroaniline in the presence of strong base such as t-BuOK to give 4- and 6-substituted nitroindoles. The reaction proceeds via oxidative nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen in m-nitroaniline with enolate anions in positions ortho to the amino group giving anionic σH adducts that are additionally stabilized by intramolecular interaction between the amino and the carbonyl group. Spontaneous oxidation of the σH adducts followed by the Bayer type condensation of the produced ortho-aminonitrobenzyl ketones gives 4- and 6-substituted nitroindoles. The scope of this reaction and its basic mechanistic features are discussed.

Novel indole peptidomimetics as thrombin receptor antagonists

The invention is directed to novel indole peptidomimetic compounds which are useful as thrombin receptor antagonists for the treatment of diseases associated with thrombosis, restenosis, hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmia, inflammation, angina, stroke, atherosclerosis, ischemic conditions, Angiogenesis related disorders, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the substituted indole peptidomimetics of the present invention and methods of treating conditions mediated by the thrombin receptor are also disclosed.

Chemistry of aminophenols. Part 2: A general and efficient synthesis of indoles possessing a nitrogen substituent at the C4, C5, C6, and C7 positions

A general and efficient synthesis of indoles possessing a nitrogen substituent at the C4, C5, C6, and C7 positions has been developed. Starting from commercially available nitro 2-aminophenols, 5-, 6-, and 7-arenesulfamoylindoles were synthesized via a ba