5097-82-5Relevant articles and documents
Mechanisms in heterogeneous liquid-phase catalytic-transfer reduction: The importance of hydrogen-donor concentration
Brigas,Johnstone
, p. 1041 - 1042 (1991)
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Tetrazole ethers from lignin model phenols: Synthesis, crystal structures, and photostability
Lu,Hu,Osmond,Patrick,James
, p. 1201 - 1206 (2001)
The phenolic OH moiety in lignin is one of the key functional groups responsible for the photo-induced yellowing of mechanical wood pulps and papers. To evaluate new protective groups for the stabilization of lignin phenols, the model compounds, 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol (1) and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyacetophenone (2) were reacted with 5-chloro-1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole to give the corresponding tetrazole ethers 1′ and 2′, respectively, that were then studied for their photostability. The synthesis of these ethers was more efficient than that of alkyl ethers because of less hydrolysis of the alkylating agent under the reaction conditions. Compounds 1′ and 2′ were fully characterized, including X-ray crystal structure analyses. Crystals of 1′ and 2′ were monoclinic of space groups P21/c and P21/a, respectively. For 1′: a = 9.8679(6), b = 16.708(1), c = 10.2841(6) A, β = 109.732(5)°, Z = 4. For 2′: a = 7.7212(2), b = 27.350(5), c = 14.569(3) A, β = 101.30(2)°, Z = 8. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.039 (Rw = 0.046) for 2029 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I) (for 1′), and to R = 0.055 (Rw = 0.073) for 3634 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I) (for 2′). Compound 2′ was much more photostable than the precursor phenol on exposure to strong fluorescent light, while 1′ was only slightly more stable than the precursor phenol.
Synthesis and antileishmanial activity of 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes against leishmania donovani
Cabral, Lília I.L.,Pomel, Sébastien,Cojean, Sandrine,Amado, Patrícia S.M.,Loiseau, Philippe M.,Cristiano, Maria L.S.
supporting information, (2020/02/11)
A chemically diverse range of novel tetraoxanes was synthesized and evaluated in vitro against intramacrophage amastigote forms of Leishmania donovani. All 15 tested tetraoxanes displayed activity, with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 45 μm. The most active tetraoxane, compound LC140, exhibited an IC50 value of 2.52 ± 0.65 μm on L. donovani intramacrophage amastigotes, with a selectivity index of 13.5. This compound reduced the liver parasite burden of L. donovani-infected mice by 37% after an intraperitoneal treatment at 10 mg/kg/day for five consecutive days, whereas miltefosine, an antileishmanial drug in use, reduced it by 66%. These results provide a relevant basis for the development of further tetraoxanes as effective, safe, and cheap drugs against leishmaniasis.
TETRAZOLONE SUBSTITUTED STEROIDS AND USE THEREOF
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Paragraph 495-497, (2020/07/31)
The present disclosure relates to compounds of formula (AI), (I), (AII), and (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, stereoisomer, or tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (AI), (I), (AII), and (II), and use thereof, wherein R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R10, R11a, R11b, R12, R16, R19a, R19b, and R20 are described herein. Such compounds are envisioned useful for the prevention and treatment of a variety of CNS-related conditions, for example, treatment of sleep disorders, mood disorders, movement disorders, convulsive disorders, schizophrenin spectrum disorders, disorders of memory and/or cognition, personality disorders, autism spectrum disorders, pain, traumatic brain injury, vascular diseases, substance abuse disorders and/or withdrawal syndromes, or tinnitus etc.