51231-24-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
SYNTHESIS OF CHOLESTEROL AND VITAMIN D3 FROM PHYTOSTEROLS
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Page/Page column 12; 14-15, (2021/01/29)
The present invention discloses novel method for synthesizing vegan cholesterol and vitamin D3 from inexpensive crude phytosterol.
NOVEL METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING 25-OH CHOLESTEROL/CALCIFEDIOL FROM PHYTOSTEROL
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Page/Page column 19-20, (2020/11/23)
The present invention discloses novel method for synthesizing vegan 25-OH cholesterol/Calcifediol from inexpensive crude phytosterol. According to the method, Phytosterols are reacted to form corresponding i-steroid through tosylation and methanolysis. i-steroid on reductive ozonolysis to C-22 alcohol and conversion via C-22 tosylate to C-22 iodide in good yield. Coupling of C-22 tosylate with Grignard reagent of 4-bromo-2-methyl-2-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy] butane followed by deprotection yielded 25-OH cholesterol. In a process variant, nickel mediated conjugate addition of C-22 iodide to an electron deficient alkene ethyl acrylate and treating corresponding ester with methyl magnesium bromide as means of installing the side chain of 25-OH cholesterol in high yield. Further bromination reaction of 25-OH cholesterol diacetate followed by dehydrobromination using TBAF yielded 25-OH 7-dehydrocholesterol. Further photo reaction of 25-OH 7-dehydrocholesterol in to previtamin D3 using high or medium pressure mercury lamp and subsequent thermal reaction of previtamin D3 to 25-OH vitamin D3(Calcifediol) in good yield.
Synthesis of a Cholesterol Side-Chain Triazole Analogue via 'Click' Chemistry
Seck, Insa,Fall, Alioune,Lago, Carmen,Sène, Massène,Gaye, Mohamed,Seck, Matar,Gómez, Generosa,Fall, Yagamare
, p. 2826 - 2830 (2015/09/15)
An efficient preparation of a cholesterol analogue possessing a triazole ring is achieved starting from commercially available stigmasterol. The procedure is based on a [3+2] cycloaddition of a cholesterol possessing a side-chain terminal azide with a ter
Preparation of (25R)- and (25S)-26-functionalized steroids as tools for biosynthetic studies of cholic acids
Khripach, Vladimir A.,Zhabinskii, Vladimir N.,Konstantinova, Olga V.,Khripach, Natalya B.,Antonchick, Alexey V.,Antonchick, Andrey P.,Schneider, Bernd
, p. 551 - 562 (2007/10/03)
A new synthesis of both epimeric forms of 26-cholestanoic acids and 26-alcohols containing a 3β-hydroxy-Δ5- or a Δ4-3-keto-functionality in ring A is described starting from stigmasterol or (20S)-3β-acetoxy-pregn-5-en-20-carboxylic a
Further studies on the synthesis of 24(S),25-epoxycholesterol. A new, efficient preparation of desmosterol
Spencer, Thomas A.,Li, Dansu,Russel, Jonathon S.,Tomkinson, Nicholas C. O.,Willson, Timothy M.
, p. 1919 - 1923 (2007/10/03)
Efforts to improve the synthesis of 24(S),25-epoxycholesterol (1) from stigmasterol (3) have included identification of 6α-hydroxy-i-steroid 11 as a byproduct from the ozonolysis of 9 and an attempt to effect conversion of sulfone 14 to diol 18 via Payne rearrangement and nucleophilic trapping of epoxide 25, which led instead to 27 and 28 (97% yield). A more efficient synthesis of 1 was achieved via coupling of cuprate 21 with allylic acetate 31 to give 73% of 16, in the most efficient conversion yet of a C22 intermediate to desmosterol (5) or its acetate 6.
Efficient, stereoselective synthesis of 24(s), 25-epoxycholesterol
Tomkinson, Nicholas C. O.,Willson, Timothy M.,Russel, Jonathon S.,Spencer, Thomas A.
, p. 9919 - 9923 (2007/10/03)
Efficient, stereoselective syntheses of 24(S), 25-epoxycholesterol (1) have been developed starting from cholenic acid (4) or stigmasterol (8), both featuring as the key step Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation of desmosterol acetate (2). This work permits preparation of gram quantities of 1 for further evaluation as a natural regulator of cholesterol metabolism, specifically, e.g., as a ligand for the LXRα. nuclear receptor.
Synthesis of Steroid 23-Enamino-25-ketones, Potential Intermediates in the Preparation of Vitamins D and Their Analogs
Khripach,Zhabinskii,Pavlovskii
, p. 47 - 51 (2007/10/03)
Steroid C23-nitrile oxide has been synthesized for the first time, and its 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions to 2-propynyl alcohol and 2-propynyl bromide have been studied. The obtained adducts can be converted into 23-enamino-25-ketones which may be
