51933-79-0

Upstream product

• 1003-56-1 3-Methyl-1H-pyridin-2-one 
• 118-92-3 anthranilic acid 
• 26838-86-8 pyridine-2-carboxylic acid phenyl ester 
• 4021-07-2 3-methyl-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 
• 108-95-2 phenol 
• 18368-76-8 2 chloro-3-methylpyridine 
• 100-67-4 potassium phenolate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

N - And O -arylation of pyridin-2-ones with diaryliodonium salts: Base-dependent orthogonal selectivity under metal-free conditions

Metal-free N- and O-arylation reactions of pyridin-2-ones as ambident nucleophiles have been achieved with diaryliodonium salts on the basis of base-dependent chemoselectivity. In the presence of N,N-diethylaniline in fluorobenzene, pyridin-2-ones were very selectively converted to N-arylated products in high yields. On the other hand, the O-arylation reactions smoothly proceeded with the use of quinoline in chlorobenzene, leading to high yields and selectivities. In these methods, a variety of pyridin-2-ones in addition to pyridin-4-one and a set of diaryliodonium salts were accepted as suitable reaction partners.

Substituent Effects of 2-Pyridones on Selective O-Arylation with Diaryliodonium Salts: Synthesis of 2-Aryloxypyridines under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions

An efficient transition-metal-free strategy to synthesize 2-aryloxypyridine derivatives has been developed by a selective O-arylation of 2-pyridones with diaryliodonium salts. The reaction was compatible with a series of functional groups for 2-pyridones and diaryliodonium salts such as halides, nitro, cyano, and ester groups. The substituents at the C6-position of 2-pyridones favored O-arylation products because of steric hindrance. The reaction was easily performed on a gram-scale and 6-chloro-2-pyridone was a good precursor to access various unsubstituted 2-aryloxypyridines by dehalogenation. A P2Y 1 lead compound analogue could be prepared in good yield over two steps.

Decarbonylative Diaryl Ether Synthesis by Pd and Ni Catalysis

Because diaryl ethers are present as an important motif in pharmaceuticals and natural products, extensive studies for the development of novel methods have been conducted. A conventional method for the construction of the diaryl ether moiety is the intermolecular cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides and phenols with a copper or palladium catalyst. We developed a catalytic decarbonylative etherification of aromatic esters using a palladium or nickel catalyst with our enabling diphosphine ligand to give the corresponding diaryl ethers. The present reaction can be conducted on gram scale in excellent yield. This reaction not only functions in an intramolecular setting but also allows for a cross-etherification using other phenols.

PRODUCTION METHOD FOR BI(HETERO)ARYL(THIO)ETHER COMPOUND

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for synthesizing a bi(hetero)aryl(thio)ether compound at low cost without discharging halogen-derived waste. SOLUTION: The production method includes, for example as shown in the following formula, reacting a (thio)ester compound represented by formula (1) in the presence of a nickel catalyst (or a palladium catalyst) as well as a ligand compound to produce bi(hetero)aryl(thio)ether compound represented by formula (2). [Ar and Ar' are each independently a substituted/unsubstituted aryl group or heteroaryl group; Y is O or S.]. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPOandINPIT

SYNTHESIS OF PHENOXYPYRIDINES UNDER PHASE TRANSFER CATALYSIS CONDITIONS

Reactions of halopyridines with alkali metal phenoxides in a two phase liquid-solid catalytic system, rather than in a liquid-liquid phase transfer catalytic system, make it possible to prepare 2-, 3-, and 4-phenoxypyridines from unactivated bromo- or chloropyridines and 2-chloropicolines.In polyhalogenated pyridines only α- and γ-halogen atoms undergo substitution. 7,8-Dibromo-6-azaphenoxane has been prepared by the reaction of 2,3,5,6-tetrabromopyridine with the dipotassium salt of pyrocatechol.

The Structure-Reactivity-Chemoselectivity Relationship on the Reactions of 1-Unsubstituted Tautomeric 2-Pyridones with Benzyne

The reactions of 2-pyridones with benzyne were investigated in order to gain some insight into the structure-reactivity-chemoselectivity relatinoship involved in the tautomeric systems.All reactions examined have resulted in the formation of Diels-Alder and Michael-type adducts.It has been shown that the Diels-Alder reactivities were well correlated with the HOMO energy levels of the 2-pyridone form and the yields of the Michael-type adduct were closely associated with the tautomeric equilibria.In summary, the chemoselectivities of 2-pyridones in the reaction with benzyne were largely affected by the tautomeric properties.