521958-77-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Rhoda-Electrocatalyzed C?H Methylation and Paired Electrocatalyzed C?H Ethylation and Propylation
Kuciński, Krzysztof,Simon, Hendrik,Ackermann, Lutz
supporting information, (2021/11/16)
The use of electricity over traditional stoichiometric oxidants is a promising strategy for sustainable molecular assembly. Herein, we describe the rhoda-electrocatalyzed C?H activation/alkylation of several N-heteroarenes. This catalytic approach has been successfully applied to several arenes, including biologically relevant purines, diazepam, and amino acids. The versatile C?H alkylation featured water as a co-solvent and user-friendly trifluoroborates as alkylating agents. Finally, the rhoda-electrocatalysis with unsaturated organotrifluoroborates proceeded by paired electrolysis.
Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H alkylation of arenes using alkylboron reagents
Wang, He,Yu, Songjie,Qi, Zisong,Li, Xingwei
supporting information, p. 2812 - 2815 (2015/06/16)
Rhodium(III)-catalyzed direct alkylation of arenes using commercially available alkyltrifluoroborates is disclosed. Oximes, heteroarenes, azomethines, N-nitrosoamines, and amides are viable directing groups to entail this transformation. The alkyl group in the boron reagent can be extended to primary alkyls, benzyl, and cycloalkyls, and the reaction proceeded with controllable mono- and dialkylation selectivity when both ortho C-H sites are accessible.
Structure-property relationships based on Hammett constants in cyclometalated iridium(iii) complexes: Their application to the design of a fluorine-free FIrPic-like emitter
Frey, Julien,Curchod, Basile F. E.,Scopelliti, Rosario,Tavernelli, Ivano,Rothlisberger, Ursula,Nazeeruddin, Mohammad K.,Baranoff, Etienne
supporting information, p. 5667 - 5679 (2014/04/03)
While phosphorescent cyclometalated iridium(iii) complexes have been widely studied, only correlations between oxidation potential EOX and Hammett constant σ, and between the redox gap (ΔEREDOX = EOX - ERED) and emission or absorption wavelength (λabs, λem) have been reported. We present now a quantitative model based on Hammett parameters that rationalizes the effect of the substituents on the properties of cyclometalated iridium(iii) complexes. This simple model allows predicting the apparent redox potentials as well as the electrochemical gap of homoleptic complexes based on phenylpyridine ligands with good accuracy. In particular, the model accounts for the unequal effect of the substituents on both the HOMO and the LUMO energy levels. Consequently, the model is used to anticipate the emission maxima of the corresponding complexes with improved reliability. We demonstrate in a series of phenylpyridine emitters that electron-donating groups can effectively replace electron-withdrawing substituents on the orthometallated phenyl to induce a blue shift of the emission. This result is in contrast with the common approach that uses fluorine to blue shift the emission maximum. Finally, as a proof of concept, we used electron-donating substituents to design a new fluorine-free complex, referred to as EB343, matching the various properties, namely oxidation and reduction potentials, electrochemical gap and emission profile, of the standard sky-blue emitter FIrPic.
Rhodium(I)-catalyzed direct carboxylation of arenes with CO2 via chelation-assisted C-H bond activation
Mizuno, Hajime,Takaya, Jun,Iwasawa, Nobuharu
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1251 - 1253 (2011/04/16)
Rh-catalyzed direct carboxylation of unactivated aryl C-H bond under atmospheric pressure of carbon dioxide was realized via chelation-assisted C-H activation for the first time. Variously substituted and functionalized 2-arylpyridines and 1-arylpyrazoles underwent the carboxylation in the presence of the rhodium catalyst and a stoichiometric methylating reagent, AlMe 2(OMe), to give carboxylated products in good yields. The catalysis is proposed to consist of methylrhodium(I) species as the key intermediate, which undergoes C-H activation to afford rhodium(III), followed by reductive elimination of methane to give nucleophilic arylrhodium(I). This approach demonstrates promising application of C-H bond activation strategy in the field of carbon dioxide fixation.
TRANSITION METAL-CATALYZED ALKYLATION OF C-H BONDS WITH ORGANOBORON REAGENTS
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Page/Page column 5; 62-64, (2008/06/13)
One aspect of the present invention relates to methods for functionalization of 2-arylpyridine and arylpyrazoles with organoboron reagents in the presence of a transition metal catalyst to furnish alkylated arylpyridines and arylpyrazoles via regioselective functionalization of sp2 -hybridized C-H bonds at a position ortho to the point of attachment of the pyridine or pyrazole ring to the aromatic nucleus, hi other embodiments, the present invention provides for alkylation of sp3-hybridized C-H bonds in alkylpyridines.
Palladium-catalyzed methylation of aryl C-H bond by using peroxides
Zhang, Yuhua,Feng, Jianqing,Li, Chao-Jun
, p. 2900 - 2901 (2008/09/19)
A novel Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed methylation reaction by dicumyl peroxide via aryl C-H bond activation was discovered. Various 2-phenylpyridine and acetanilides can be used as reactants in these reactions. Peroxide was used as both the methylating reagent and the hydrogen acceptor. Copyright
Palladium-catalyzed alkylation of sp2 and sp3 C-H bonds with methylboroxine and alkylboronic acids: Two distinct C-H activation pathways
Chen, Xiao,Goodhue, Charles E.,Yu, Jin-Quan
, p. 12634 - 12635 (2008/02/05)
Palladium-catalyzed alkylations of sp2 and sp3 C-H bonds with either methylboroxine or alkylboronic acids were developed. Ag2O or AgCO3 is used as a crucial oxidant and promoter for the transmetalation step. Ether, ester, alcohol, and alkene functional groups are tolerated. A new C-H activation pathway differing from the cyclometalation process is elucidated using methylboroxine as the coupling partner. Copyright
ARYLPYRIDINE COMPOUNDS
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Page 38, (2010/02/07)
The present invention relates to arylpyridine compounds and methods of using them.
Exploiting the versatile assembly of arylpyridine fluorophores for wavelength tuning and SAR
Fang, Albert G.,Mello, Jesse V.,Finney, Nathaniel S.
, p. 967 - 970 (2007/10/03)
(Matrix presented) The facile modular assembly of polyarylpyridine fluorophores provides two important advantages in the development of fluorescent chemosensors: it allows rapid dissection of the structural requirements for fluorescent chemosensing and it allows dramatic tuning of emission wavelength by changes in a substituent remote from the binding site.
