52807-17-7Relevant articles and documents
An efficient and reusable palladium catalyst supported on a rasta resin for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings
Diebold, Carine,Becht, Jean-Michel,Lu, Jinni,Toy, Patrick H.,Le Drian, Claude
, p. 893 - 896 (2012)
A short and efficient synthesis of a heterogeneous palladium catalyst supported on a rasta resin bearing diphenylphosphanyl ligands is reported. This catalyst was used successfully for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of aryl bromides in the presence of only 0.25 milli-equiv. of supported palladium. The catalyst was reused several times with no loss of efficiency, and the amount of palladium leached in the reaction medium is extremely low ( 1 % of the initial amount). An efficient heterogeneous palladium catalyst supported on a rasta resin bearing diphenylphosphanyl groups is reported. The catalyst was successfully used for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of aryl bromides in the presence of only 0.25 milli-equiv. of supported palladium, it can be used at least five times, and the palladium leaching is very low ( 1 % of the initial amount). Copyright
Highly Active Fe3O4@SBA-15@NHC-Pd Catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction
?zdemir, ?smail,Akko?, Mitat,Alt?n, Serdar,Bu?day, Nesrin,Ya?ar, Sedat
, (2021/08/03)
A novel Pd-NHC functionalized magnetic Fe3O4@SBA-15@NHC-Pd was synthesized and used as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst in the Suzuki–Miyaura C–C bond formation reactions. The Fe3O4@SBA-15@NHC-Pd characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy?(TEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA). The Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES)?analysis was used to determine the exact amount of Pd (0.33?wt%) in Fe3O4@SBA-15@NHC-Pd. The TEM images of the catalyst showed the existence of palladium nanoparticles immobilized in the catalyst's structure, while no reducing agent was used. The NHC moieties in the catalyst structure could be stabilize Pd(0) nanoparticles prevents agglomeration. The magnetic catalyst was effectively used in the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of substituted phenylboronic acid derivatives with (hetero)aryl bromides in the presence of a K2CO3 at room temperature in aqueous media and magnetic catalyst could be simply extracted from the reaction mixture by an external magnet. Different aryl bromides were converted to coupled-products in excellent yields with spectacular TOFs values (up to 1,960,339?h?1); in the presence of 1?mg of Fe3O4@SBA-15@NHC-Pd catalyst (contains 3.1 × 10–6?mol% Pd) at room temperature in aqueous media. After reusability experiments, it is found that this catalyst was effectively used up to ten times in the reaction with almost consistent catalytic efficiency. A decrease in the activity of the 10th reused catalyst was found as 9%. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Magnetite@MCM-41 nanoparticles as support material for Pd-N-heterocyclic carbene complex: A magnetically separable catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura reaction
Akko?, Mitat,Bu?day, Nesrin,Alt?n, Serdar,Ya?ar, Sedat
, (2021/03/22)
The Magnetite@MCM-41@NHC@Pd catalyst was obtained with Pd metal bound to the NHC ligand anchored to the surface of Fe3O4@MCM-41. It was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy disperse X-ray analysis (EDX), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The amount of Pd in the Magnetite@MCM-41@NHC@Pd was measure by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) analysis. The catalytic activity of Magnetite@MCM-41@NHC@Pd heterogeneous catalyst done on Suzuki–Miyaura reactions of aryl halides with different substituted arylboronic acid derivatives. All coupling reactions afforded excellent yields and up to 408404 Turnover Frequency (TOF) h?1 in the presence of 2 mg of Magnetite@MCM-41@NHC@Pd catalyst (0.0564 mmol g?1, 0.01127 mmol% Pd) at room temperature in 2-propanol/H2O (1:2). Moreover, Magnetite@MCM-41@NHC@Pd catalyst was recover by applying the magnet and reused for another reaction. The catalyst showed excellent structural and chemical stability and reused ten times without a substantial loss in its catalytic performance.
