52835-06-0Relevant articles and documents
Stereoselective Chromium-Catalyzed Semi-Hydrogenation of Alkynes
Gregori, Bernhard J.,Nowakowski, Michal,Schoch, Anke,P?llath, Simon,Zweck, Josef,Bauer, Matthias,Jacobi von Wangelin, Axel
, p. 5359 - 5363 (2020/09/03)
Chromium complexes have found very little applications as hydrogenation catalysts. Here, we report a Cr-catalyzed semi-hydrogenation of internal alkynes to the corresponding Z-alkenes with good stereocontrol (up to 99/1 for dialkyl alkynes). The catalyst comprises the commercial reagents chromium(III) acetylacetonate, Cr(acac)3, and diisobutylaluminium hydride, DIBAL?H, in THF. The semi-hydrogenation operates at mild conditions (1-5 bar H2, 30 °C).
Selective partial hydrogenation of alkynes to (Z)-alkenes with ionic liquid-doped nickel nanocatalysts at near ambient conditions
Konnerth, Hannelore,Prechtl, Martin H. G.
supporting information, p. 9129 - 9132 (2016/07/22)
A selective hydrogenation method for forming (Z)-alkenes from alkynes has been developed using a catalyst system of cheap Ni-NPs in a nitrile functionalised imidazolium based ionic liquid (IL) operating under very mild reaction conditions of 30-50 °C and 1-4 bar H2 pressure.
Highly active and selective semihydrogenation of alkynes with the palladium nanoparticles-tetrabutylammonium borohydride catalyst system
Hori, Junichi,Murata, Kunihiko,Sugai, Toshiki,Shinohara, Hisanori,Noyori, Ryoji,Arai, Noriyoshi,Kurono, Nobuhito,Ohkuma, Takeshi
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3143 - 3149 (2010/04/06)
Palladium nanoparticles are prepared from palladium(II) acetate and 2 equivalents of potassium tert-butoxide in the presence of 4-octyne. The palladium nanoparticles-tetrabutylammonium borohydride system shows excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in the semihydrogenation of alkynes to the [(Z)-]alkenes. The hydrogenation of 4-octyne is conducted with the catalyst system at a substrate-to-palladium molar ratio of 10,000-200,000 under 8 atm of hydrogen to give (Z)-4-octene in > 99% yield. Isomerization and over-reduction of the Z-alkene are very slow even after consumption of the alkyne.