5343-52-2Relevant articles and documents
Auxiliary-Directed C(sp3)?H Arylation by Synergistic Photoredox and Palladium Catalysis
Czyz, Milena L.,Lupton, David W.,Polyzos, Anastasios
, p. 14450 - 14453 (2017/10/07)
Herein we describe the auxiliary-directed arylation of unactivated C(sp3)?H bonds with aryldiazonium salts, which proceeds under synergistic photoredox and palladium catalysis. The site-selective arylation of aliphatic amides with α-quaternary centres is achieved with high selectivity for β-methyl C(sp3)?H bonds. This operationally simple method is compatible with carbocyclic amides, a range of aryldiazonium salts and proceeds at ambient conditions.
Nickel-catalyzed site-selective alkylation of unactivated C(sp 3)-H bonds
Wu, Xuesong,Zhao, Yan,Ge, Haibo
, p. 1789 - 1792 (2014/03/21)
The direct alkylation of unactivated sp3 C-H bonds of aliphatic amides was achieved via nickel catalysis with the assist of a bidentate directing group. The reaction favors the C-H bonds of methyl groups over the methylene C-H bonds and tolerates various functional groups. Moreover, this reaction shows a predominant preference for sp3 C-H bonds of methyl groups via a five-membered ring intermediate over the sp2 C-H bonds of arenes in the cyclometalation step.
Copper-catalyzed site-selective intramolecular amidation of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds
Wu, Xuesong,Zhao, Yan,Zhang, Guangwu,Ge, Haibo
, p. 3706 - 3710 (2014/04/17)
The intramolecular dehydrogenative amidation of aliphatic amides, directed by a bidentate ligand, was developed using a copper-catalyzed sp3 C-H bond functionalization process. The reaction favors predominantly the C-H bonds of β-methyl groups over the unactivated methylene C-H bonds. Moreover, a preference for activating sp3 C-H bonds of β-methyl groups, via a five-membered ring intermediate, over the aromatic sp2 C-H bonds was also observed in the cyclometalation step. Additionally, sp3 C-H bonds of unactivated secondary sp3 C-H bonds could be functionalized by favoring the ring carbon atoms over the linear carbon atoms. Getting ahead on tams: The intramolecular dehydrogenative amidation of aliphatic amides, directed by a bidentate ligand, was developed using a copper-catalyzed sp 3 C-H bond functionalization process to deliver β-lactams. The reaction favors the C-H bonds of β-methyl groups over the unactivated methylene C-H bonds, as well as aromatic C(sp2)-H bonds and unactivated secondary C(sp3)-H bonds of rings.
Mild, single-pot hydrocarboxylation of linear C5-C9 alkanes into branched monocarboxylic C6-C10 acids in copper-catalyzed aqueous systems
Kirillova, Marina V.,Kirillov, Alexander M.,Pombeiro, Armando J.L.
experimental part, p. 106 - 113 (2012/04/04)
A single-pot method has been developed for the hydrocarboxylation of the liquid C5-C9 alkanes (n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane and 3-methylhexane) into the branched monocarboxylic C 6-C10 acids bearing one more carbon atom. This method is characterized by a direct, selective and low-temperature (60 °C) hydrocarboxylation reaction of the alkane with carbon monoxide, water (which acts as a reagent besides being a solvent component) and potassium peroxodisulfate, in H2O/MeCN medium. The hydrocarboxylations are markedly enhanced in the presence of a tetracopper(II) triethanolaminate complex as a homogeneous catalyst precursor. Total yields (based on alkane) of carboxylic acids up to 46% (with 97-99% overall selectivity) have been achieved, which are remarkable in the field of alkane functionalization under mild conditions, especially for a C-C bond formation reaction in aqueous acid-solvent-free medium. The regio- and bond selectivity parameters have been determined and a free radical mechanism has been proposed.
