53698-45-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Sterically hindered N-heterocyclic carbene/palladium(ii) catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of nitrobenzenes
Chen, Kai,Chen, Wei,Yi, Xiaofei,Chen, Wanzhi,Liu, Miaochang,Wu, Huayue
supporting information, p. 9287 - 9290 (2019/08/08)
Palladium-catalyzed denitrative Suzuki coupling of nitroarenes using 2-aryl-5-(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)-2,3-imidazolylidene[1,5-a]pyridines as the ligands is described. The key to success is the use of the NHC ligands which show strong donating ability and suitable steric hindrance allowing the successful oxidative addition of Ar-NO2 bonds. Both aromatic and aliphatic boronic acids are tolerated, and a variety of biphenyls and alkylarenes were obtained in good to excellent yields.
Decarboxylative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids using iodine as the terminal oxidant
Quibell, Jacob M.,Duan, Guojian,Perry, Gregory J.P.,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information, p. 6445 - 6448 (2019/06/07)
A novel methodology for the decarboxylative Suzuki-Miyaura-type coupling has been established. This process uses iodine or a bromine source as both the decarboxylation mediator and the terminal oxidant, thus avoiding the need for stoichiometric amounts of transition metal salts previously required. Our new protocol allows for the construction of valuable biaryl architectures through the coupling of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids with arylboronic acids. The scope of this decarboxylative Suzuki reaction has been greatly diversified, allowing for previously inaccessible non-ortho-substituted aromatic acids to undergo this transformation. The procedure also benefits from low catalyst loadings and the absence of stoichiometric transition metal additives.
Propionic Acid Derivatives and Methods of Use Thereof
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Paragraph 1607; 1622, (2018/11/21)
Provided herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of formula I where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as described herein. Also provided pharmaceutically acceptable salts or stereoisomers of these compounds. In addition methods are provided for inhibiting the binding of an integrin to treat various pathophysiological conditions.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING AROMATIC COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0038; 0039; 0040; 0107; 0108; 0109; 0152, (2018/05/16)
In a cross coupling reaction, in a case where a halogen atom is selected as the leaving group of the raw material compound, a harmful halogen waste forms as a by-product after the reaction, and disposal of the waste liquid is complicated and environmental burden is high. In a carbon-hydrogen activation cross coupling reaction which requires no halogen atom as the leaving group, although no halogen waste forms as a by-product, the reaction substrate is considerably restricted, and the reaction remains a limited molecular construction method. A method for producing an aromatic compound, which comprises subjecting an aromatic nitro compound and a boronic acid compound to a cross coupling reaction in the presence of a metal catalyst.
The Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling of Nitroarenes
Yadav, M. Ramu,Nagaoka, Masahiro,Kashihara, Myuto,Zhong, Rong-Lin,Miyazaki, Takanori,Sakaki, Shigeyoshi,Nakao, Yoshiaki
supporting information, p. 9423 - 9426 (2017/07/24)
Synthesis of biaryls via the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling (SMC) reaction using nitroarenes as an electrophilic coupling partners is described. Mechanistic studies have revealed that the catalytic cycle of this reaction is initiated by the cleavage of the aryl-nitro (Ar-NO2) bond by palladium, which represents an unprecedented elemental reaction.
Mild, visible light-mediated decarboxylation of aryl carboxylic acids to access aryl radicals
Candish,Freitag,Gensch,Glorius
, p. 3618 - 3622 (2017/07/11)
Herein we present the first example of aryl radical formation via the visible light-mediated decarboxylation of aryl carboxylic acids using photoredox catalysis. This method constitutes a mild protocol for the decarboxylation of cheap and abundant aryl carboxylic acids and tolerates both electron-rich substrates and those lacking ortho-substitution. The in situ formation of an acyl hypobromite is proposed to prevent unproductive hydrogen atom abstraction and trapping of the intermediate aroyloxy radical, enabling mild decarboxylation.
Silver-catalyzed arylation of (hetero)arenes by oxidative decarboxylation of aromatic carboxylic acids
Kan, Jian,Huang, Shijun,Lin, Jin,Zhang, Min,Su, Weiping
supporting information, p. 2199 - 2203 (2015/02/19)
A long-standing challenge in Minisci reactions is achieving the arylation of heteroarenes by oxidative decarboxylation of aromatic carboxylic acids. To address this challenge, the silver-catalyzed intermolecular Minisci reaction of aromatic carboxylic acids was developed. With an inexpensive silver salt as a catalyst, this new reaction enables a variety of aromatic carboxylic acids to undergo decarboxylative coupling with electron-deficient arenes or heteroarenes regardless of the position of the substituents on the aromatic carboxylic acid, thus eliminating the need for ortho-substituted aromatic carboxylic acids, which were a limitation of previously reported methods.
General method for functionalized polyaryl synthesis via aryne intermediates
Truong, Thanh,Mesgar, Milad,Le, Ky Khac Anh,Daugulis, Olafs
supporting information, p. 8568 - 8576 (2014/07/07)
A method for base-promoted arylation of arenes and heterocycles by aryl halides and aryl triflates is described. Additionally, in situ electrophilic trapping of ArLi intermediates generated in the reaction of benzyne with deprotonated arenes or heterocycles has been developed, providing rapid and easy access to a wide range of highly functionalized polyaryls. Base-promoted arylation methodology complements transition-metal-catalyzed direct arylation and allows access to structures that are not easily accessible via other direct arylation methods. The reactions are highly functional-group tolerant, with alkene, ether, dimethylamino, trifluoromethyl, ester, cyano, halide, hydroxyl, and silyl functionalities compatible with reaction conditions.
