54046-74-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Direct Synthesis of Napthalenes by Nickel-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of o-Vinyl Chlorobenzenes with Internal Alkynes
Liang, Guanfeng,Lin, Jin,Tian, Xu,Wu, Chaoyi
supporting information, p. 6764 - 6767 (2021/12/31)
An efficient nickel-catalyzed arylnickelation of alkyne/Heck cyclization of challenging o-vinyl chlorobenzenes with internal alkynes has been developed. This protocol enables synthesis of a wide variety of substituted naphthalenes in a cascade process from readily available starting materials. Mechanistic studies indicate the radical pathway is not involved in the cascade catalytic system.
Electrochemical [4+2] Annulation-Rearrangement-Aromatization of Styrenes: Synthesis of Naphthalene Derivatives
Ma, Yueyue,Lv, Jufeng,Liu, Chengyu,Yao, Xiantong,Yan, Guoming,Yu, Wei,Ye, Jinxing
supporting information, p. 6756 - 6760 (2019/04/17)
We report the first electrochemical strategy to synthesize functionalized naphthalene derivatives through [4+2] annulation—rearrangement–aromatization from styrenes under mild conditions. The electrolysis does not require metals, oxidants and high valence substrates, indicating the atom and step-economy ideals. The dehydrodimer produced through [4+2] cycloaddition of 4-methoxy α-methyl styrene is isolated and proved to be the key intermediate for the following oxydehydrogenation to form carbon cation, which undergoes rearrangement–aromatization to afford the final products. This reaction represents a powerful access to construct multi-substituted naphthalene blocks in a single step.
Synthesis of Substituted Naphthalenes by 1,4-Palladium Migration Involved Annulation with Internal Alkynes
Wei, Dong,Hu, Tian-Jiao,Feng, Chen-Guo,Lin, Guo-Qiang
, p. 743 - 748 (2018/07/25)
The palladium catalyzed annulation of 1-bromo-2-vinylbenzene derivatives with internal alkynes was realized for the efficient synthesis of substituted naphthalenes. A controllable aryl to vinylic 1,4-palladium migration process is the key for success.
An atom- and pot-economical consecutive multi-step reaction approach to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Raji Reddy, Chada,Dilipkumar, Uredi,Shravya, Ravula
supporting information, p. 1904 - 1907 (2017/02/10)
A novel one-pot benzannulation reaction has been developed for the synthesis of substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from the direct coupling of propargylic aldehydes/alcohols with 1,1-diarylethanol through an atom-economical uninterrupted three/four-step reaction sequence under mild and metal-free reaction conditions. The strategy involves an acid-catalyzed dehydration and carbon-carbon bond formation followed by DBU-promoted cycloisomerization. Naphthalene and phenanthrene were obtained via mono-benzannulation, and chrysene, picene and benzopicene were obtained involving consecutive di-benzannulation reactions in good yields starting from easily accessible starting materials.
Iron-catalysed tandem cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of terminal allylic C(sp3) to C(sp2) of styrene and benzoannulation in the synthesis of polysubstituted naphthalenes
Liu, Hua,Cao, Li,Sun, Jia,Fossey, John S.,Deng, Wei-Ping
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2674 - 2676 (2012/04/04)
A novel iron-catalysed tandem cross-dehydrogenative coupling and benzoannulation process was developed for the synthesis of biologically and synthetically important polysubstituted naphthalene derivatives from simple 1,2-aryl-propenes and styrenes in moderate to good yields. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.
